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205256. （2021•阎良区•高一下期末） Plenty of science fiction （sci-fi） movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars.The truth about the Martian surface might be exciting because it's real.And with NASA's Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer，we're facing more discovery.
   So far，thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover，we've learned that lakes，rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars.While its water disappeared over three billion years ago，it tells us that Mars used to be habitable.This knowledge confuses us because so far，we've seen no clear evidence of life there，not even a virus.But if Mars was once habitable，wouldn't it have life？NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover （探测器），Perseverance.Every time a rover goes to Mars，it just stays there，with no way to fly back home.So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.
   Perseverance rover will change this.Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth.These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything we've learned，which is already a lot.Since 2012，the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles，making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.
   Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument，we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials.That's more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars.And that's exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth.We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.

（1）What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission？
A．To study the life on Mars.
B．To travel around the universe.
C．To show the power of NASA.
D．To explore the Martian surface.
（2）What does the underlined word "habitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Enjoyable to visit.
B．Suitable for living.
C．Ready for changes.
D．Convenient to travel.
（3）What was the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance？
A．The rovers could not reach Mars.
B．Observations were hard to make.
C．Samples on Mars couldn't be brought back.
D．Study instruments got lost in the space station.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？
A．New Mars Rover to be Launched
B．Sci-fi Movies on Mars to be Made
G．Curiosity to Bring Back Mars Samples
D．NASA to Send Manned Rover to Mars

共享时间:2021-07-05 难度:1

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[考点]

日常生活，

[答案]

BDFAG

[解析]

（1）B.推理判断题。根据后句you might run into some trouble chatting with people you don't know.Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life表示"和不认识的人聊天可能会遇到麻烦。别担心，在日常生活中有很多简单的方法可以提高你的社交能力"，可知表示"如果你认为自己害羞"的选项B符合后半句介绍社交能力不好会造成不良后果的语境，故选B.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据前句Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life表示"别担心，在日常生活中有很多简单的方法可以提高你的社交能力"，以及后文介绍的提高社交能力的方法，可知表示"这里有一些提示和窍门可以帮助你入门"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D.
（3）F.推理判断题。根据主题句Compliment （赞美）someone和前句take a quick look to make sure the person isn't busy or in a hurry表示"赞美某人。快速看一眼，确保对方不忙或不着急"以及后句Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions表示"通过分享简单的想法和提问来保持对话进行"，可知表示"那么，打个招呼，并恭维一下"的选项F符合前后介绍通过赞美他人来开始谈话的的方法的语境，故选F.
（4）A.主旨判断题。根据后句Teams are great ways to meet like﹣minded people表示"团队是认识志同道合的人的好方法"，可知表示"加入班级或俱乐部"的选项A符合本段的主题，Teams和a class or club是关联词，故选A.
（5）G.推理判断题。根据后半句but don't try to control the dialogue表示"但是不要试图控制对话"，可知表示"在谈话中开诚布公、直言不讳是很重要的"的选项G符合前后转折的逻辑关系，E项表示"听一个开场白，然后迅速进入对话"，与主题句Listen to the people around you"倾听周围的人"的含义不符，故选G.

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202871. （2018•西安中学•六模） Geoff Hoffman，discovered that his dog，Bridget，was missing after his home was broken into on Dec 20th．That night，Hoffman penned a passionate request to his Facebook followers to help him find the dog． "She is loved beyond definition．She is my source of joy．"
The next day．Hoffman，who served in Afghanistan for eight years went into army mode（模式）．"Sergeant Hoffman was back， "he says． "I was on duty and told myself I would stop searching for Bridget under two conditions：She returned home or I knew with certainty that she was dead．
During the four days Bridget went missing．Hoffman reached out to his local police and fire departments，along with City Hall，asking officials to share his story．He printed more than 100 cards featuring Bridget's photo and advertising a "large reward "for her return and registered with missing dog websites．Hoffman also created a Facebook group with hundreds of followers，called Bring Bridget Back，in the hopes of spreading awareness for his search．
On the morning of Christmas Eve．it paid off． "My girlfriend was driving down a rural road，a few miles from my house，when she saw Bridget， "says Hoffman． "She was lying by the side of the road but when she saw my girlfriend，she started wagging her tail．
While the dog was generally unharmed，she hadn't eaten for days，along with serious cuts on her left leg． "It made me wonder whether someone stole her for dog fighting and either cut or tried to starve her to make her aggressive， "says Hoffman．"Maybe the thief got frightened by all the media attention and abandoned her on a random road
To pay for Bridget's medical expenses，a friend of Hoffman's created a Go Fund Me account．which topped its＄1，200 goal by＄85 at the time of this writing．
Hoffman called the reunion a Christmas miracle and a holiday blessing and said "I am speechless gratitude．"

（1）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Hoffman's methods
B．Hoffman's Facebook group．
C．Hoffman's followers
D．Hoffman's army experience
（2）What can we infer about Hoffman？
A．He is rich and popular online．
B．He was a solider for eight years．
C．He is determined and resourceful
D．He had experience of searching for lost dogs
（3）Why did Bridget lie by the side of a road？
A．Bridget was so aggressive that she was abandoned．
B．The thief cut Bridget's left leg and she couldn't run
C．Bridget lost the dog fighting game and starved for days．
D．The thief deserted her for fear of the public awareness of her．
（4）Why was Hoffman speechless with gratitude
A．He was thankful that he had served in the army
B．He appreciated what his girlfriend had done for Bridget．
C．He was blessed by a friend who raised money for Bridget
D．He was grateful to people who supported and followed him

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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203377. （2016•西工大附中•四模） A store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa，where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men．
   The store consists of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights．There is，however，a catch（陷阱．As you open the door to any floor，you may choose a man from that floor，but if you go up a floor，you cannot go back down except to exit the building．
   So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband．On the first floor the sign on the door reads：Floor 1-These men have jobs．The woman reads the sign and says to herself， "Well，that's better than my last boyfriend，but I wonder what's further up？"
   So up she goes．The second floor sign reads：Floor 2 -These men have jobs and love kids．The woman remarks to herself， "That's great，but I wonder what's further up？"
   And up she goes again．The third floor sign reads：Floor 3 - These men have jobs，love kids and are extremely good-looking． "Hmm，better．"
   The fourth floor sign reads：Floor 4 -These men have jobs，love kids，are extremely good-looking and help with the housework． "Wow!" exclaims the woman， "Very tempting．But，there must be more，further up!"
   And again she heads up another flight．The fifth floor sign reads：Floor 5 -These men have jobs，love kids，are extremely good-looking，help with the housework and have a strong romantic character． "Oh，mercy me!But just think…，what must be awaiting me further on？"
   So up to the sixth floor she goes．The sixth floor sign reads：Floor 6 -You are visitor 3，456，789，012 to this floor．There are no men on this floor．Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day．

（1）The writer intends us to believe that       ．
A．husbands are hard to shop
B．women are hard to please
C．women think they are better than men
D．women can't be too careful when choosing husbands
（2）Why do women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor ？
A．because they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable．
B．because they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor．
C．just because they think even better husbands may be upstairs．
D．maybe they know the catch very well．
（3）What result can we infer from the passage？
A．Women are not good at shopping husbands．
B．Women are more kind than men．
C．Women are romantic．
D．More women will leave the shop alone．

共享时间:2016-04-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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205153. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） Richard Turere walks through his family's farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya.Goats，cows，and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby，lions wander leisurcly，living in peace with the livestock （家畜）. An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near these huge lions？It' s all due to this young man's brilliant invention-Lion Lights.
   Livestock is his family' s entire livelihood--which is why whenever lions attacked their goats，sheep，or cattle，it was disastrous.There seemed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began working on it.After a lion killed his family's only bull，Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the lions.His first two attempts--fire and then a scarecrow--were unsuccessful.But one night when he was walking around with a flashlight，he noticed that lions stayed away.That's when he realized：these big cats were afraid of moving lights!
   Then Richard--who'd taken apart and studied machines since he was very small—began experimenting.Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engineering，he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm.The flashing lights，which he made from vehicle indicator flashers，car batteries，and a solar panel，tricked the lions into thinking the grounds were guarded，keeping the lions away.
   The word got out about the brilliant "lion-lights boy".Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors.Later，his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya's well-known Brookhouse International School.And when Richard was 13，he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference.These days，Richard still lives on his family's farm，and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya，which functions efficiently.He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot，but he also works to arouse people's awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.

（1）What does "an extraordinary picture" refer to？
A．Eye-catching scenery.
B．Well-protected ecosystem.
C．Lions losing their nature.
D．Animals existing in harmony.
（2）From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that        .
A．Richard' s idea came from his failure
B．Flashing lights could scare lions away.
C．Richard's academic knowledge mattered
D．Flashing lights were difficult to maintain.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Richard's dream has come true.
B．Richard's invention makes a difference.
C．Richard's devotion to helping his neighbors.
D．Richard's awareness of bettering his community.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204395. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find，with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower.But if you've been holding back because you don't have a yard，then you' re missing out a lot.（1）
    Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space.If you can get a container regardless of its size，you can have a garden.（2）       Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color.
    （3）       Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home.Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out，so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.
    Have an apartment or townhouse？Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.（4）       And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach—plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time.
    There's probably still one room where you haven't thought of putting some plants：Your bathroom.Even if yours doesn't get much light，a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.（5）       They will give your bathroom a more natural，earthy feel.

A.These require no ground space at all.
B.When plants get enough sunlight，they grow better.
C.If you're really short of space，think height instead.
D.They can add some green to the inside of your home.
E.Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers.
F.In fact，there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening.
G.Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205207. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year.He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome---without ever leaving Japan.
   Inoue and his wife "flew" to Italy on First Airlines，a company known for entertainment，not transportation.The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.
   "I often go to other countries on business，but I haven't been to Italy，" Inoue said. "My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks（氧气罩）！"
   The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first - or business-class areas of an airplane model.Workers serve meals and drinks as large screenow passing clouds and other views outside the airplane.The "travelers" then receive glasses that provide virtual reality tours of places like Paris，New York，Hawaii and Rome.
   The country's biggest airline，ANA Holdings，said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan stopped most travel in and out of the country.The International Air Transport Association （IAIA） and The International Tourism Association （ITA） said last month that international travels wouldn't be able to recover until 2024.But they said the online travels have been growing very fast.
   The president，Hiroaki Abe，said，"Since we started our online tour this year，our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month.Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions."

（1）What can we learn about First Airlines？
A．It provides transportation to tourists.
B．It is an Italy-based company.
C．It has been in business for many years.
D．It is a new online tourism company.
（2）What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour？
A．It is very cool.
B．It is boring.
C．It is dangerous.
D．It is frightening.
（3）Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year？
A．Customers can have more choices.
B．It is able to provide much better services.
C．It is much cheaper than the traditional travels.
D．People cannot actually travel around this year.
（4）What does the underlined word "we" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．IATA.
B．ITA.
C．First Airlines.
D．ANA Holdings.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203862. （2024•长安区•高一上期末）     Do you ever get restless if you haven't checked your phone for a few minutes？If so，you're not alone.Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average!Some of this usage may be related to work.However，much of it is because many apps—particularly social media apps—use "clever techniques" to keep us coming back for more.
    One of such techniques is to push notifications.You're getting on with your work or something else When—ping!—a notification pops up on your screen，informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post.It may seem like a small interruption，but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again.
    Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.Some apps，for example，uses streaks（连续纪录），which count the number of days you have used the app.If you keep a streak going，you might get a medal or some other rewards.Therefore，keeping one's streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.
    Once you've opened an app，its goal is now to get you continue using it.Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you're not writing anything.Have you ever noticed that in some apps，three dots （…） appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply？This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity.You wonder what your friend is going to say.Well，you'll have to keep waiting and see.
    While using social media apps is certainly fun，becoming addicted definitely isn't.Now that you know some tricks used by these apps' designers，you'll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.

（1）What does the underlined word "reveal" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？        ?
A.Encourage.
B.Predict.
C.Prevent.
D.Show.
（2）What is special about an app using streaks？        ?
A.Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.
B.Competitive games will greatly discourage you.
C.Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.
D.Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing.
（3）There are        "clever techniques" mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）What is the best title for the text？        ?
A.The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone.
B.Can People Break Their Addition to Games？
C.Could Technology Further Improve Phones？
D.The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203879. （2024•阎良区•高二上期末） FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
    Daunt Books
    Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're
    headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by place. （83 Marylebone High Street.Monday-Saturday：09：00-19：30；Sunday：11：00-18：00.）
    Foyles Books
    Dig，if you will，the picture：four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books.This legendary（传奇的） bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.（107 Charing Cross Road.Monday-Saturday：9：00-21：00；Sunday：11：30-18：00.）
    Hatchards
    In the year 1797，this London bookshop.—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other kinds.（187 Piccadilly Street.Monday-Saturday：09：30-20：00；Sunday：12：00-18：30.）
    London Review Bookshop
    There's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other kinds here.Plus，there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome（巨著） for the first time and start reading.（14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday 10：00-18：30；Sunday 12：00-18：00.）

（1）Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records？
A.Daunt Books.
B.Foyles Books.
C.Hatchards.
D.London Review Bookshop.
（2）What is special about Hatchards？
A.It has a long history.
B.It is open six days a week.
C.It is located in London.
D.It has many nonfiction books.
（3）Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee？
A.83 Marylebone High Street.
B.107 Charing Cross Road.
C.187 Piccadilly Street.
D.14 Bury Place.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203974. （2024•高新一中•高二下期末）     Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024
    From April 19 to 21，the much-anticipated 2024 Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix will come alive with the roar of engines at the Shanghai International Circuit.Details about tickets for the event are as follows.
    Ticket Price：
    [Grandstand] [Session] [Price （RMB）]
    A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
    ? A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
    ? A Low 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
    ? H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
    ? C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
    Ticketing Instructions：
    ? This event adopts electronic tickets with one ticket per person.Children require a full-priced ticket，and children under the age of three are not allowed entry.
    ? For each session of this event，a maximum of 4 tickets per mobile phone number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased.When purchasing tickets，buyers must provide the audience's real name，a valid personal ID，and a valid mobile phone number.After a successful purchase，ticket purchaserould retain e-ticket seat information appropriately.
    ? Ticket refunds can be requested without fees from the date of purchase until 24：00 on February 29，2024.From 00：00 on March 1，2024，to 24：00 on April 15，2024，refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.No refunds will be accepted from 00：00 on April 16，2024.Returned within 7 working days.
    ? This event implements real-name verification with ID card and facial recognition for entry.
    ? The schedule and arrangement of the competition may be subject to changes，and please stay tuned to Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix official WeChat and Weibo for the latest information.

（1）What should be offered to buy a ticket？
A．The audience's nickname.
B．The audience's e-ticket seat information.
C．The audience's WeChat number.
D．The audience's available phone number.
（2）How much will be returned if a couple return their Sat.Ticket of K on March 15？
A．59 yuan.
B．531 yuan.
C．1，062 yuan.
D．1，180 yuan.
（3）What can we know about Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024？
A．It will last 7 days.
B．It will be exciting and noisy.
C．It doesn't limit the audience's age.
D．It will never be postponed or cancelled.

共享时间:2024-07-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204039. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末）     Many companies allow employees the freedom of working from their own homes.In this article，we explore some companies that let you work from home.
   Zoom Video Communication
   Zoom Video Communication is a company that provides cloud services for people to use for communication.Zoom's software allows users to conduct video calls，hold conference calls，give presentations and work together online from any location.When you work with Zoom，you can also receive benefits and go through diverse，global workplace culture.
   Hopper
   Hopper is a mobile application helping customers book flights and accommodations for travel.They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchase flights in order to get the best price.As Hopper's application promotes easy use and timely customer service，jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficient user experience.
   Kaplan
   Kaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges，universities，and businesses.These can include courses by subject，higher education programs，student support services and training for certifications.Many jobs at Kaplan involve educational services，like teaching or instructing groups of students.
   TTEC
   TTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketing through digital consultancy.There are two departments at TTEC，TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage，which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person，online，over the phone and through their mobile application.
   Thus，if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you like completing your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family，why not consider the job we mentioned above？

（1）What do Zoom Video Communications and TTEC both focus on？
A．Workplace culture.
B．Employers' benefits.
C．Digital communications.
D．Online communications.
（2）Which company offers a chance for customers to save money？
A．TTEC
B．Hopper
C．Kaplan
D．Zoom Video Communication
（3）Who would be the target readers of this passage most probably？
A．Those who refuse to work recently.
B．Those who seek freedom in the family life.
C．Those who graduate from university just now.
D．Those who like to find a balance between work and family.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204040. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末）     The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during Field Day in elementary school.
   Small for my age，and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast，I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.But Field Day，which focused on individual skills，was different.
   In the softball throw event，I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach，my father.He lifted weights every morning at home.He bought us all baseball gloves and hats，and in the warm months，we spent hours playing catch.With the fall coming，our backyard football games began with passing practice.
   Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school，our entire student body was assigned to either the red team or the white team.Throughout the year，we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points.I eventually became president of The Committee of Games，accelerating my competitive fever.However，in girls' sports games at my school，I was no star.I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.
   School sports did not bleed into the weekends，as they do today，but at home，playing tennis，skating，skiing and biking were simply normal things we did.
   During downtime，magazines were also quite popular for us teens.These regularly featured articles on physical exercise.Somehow，my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day，a practice that continued into my marriage，when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
   So，though it shocks some of our friends，that early foundation evolved （进化） in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus，considered essential even on vacation.
   I still love reading and the arts，too.As far as I'm concerned，life is richest with my feet in both worlds.

（1）What does the underlined word "humiliation" mean in paragraph 2？
A．shame.
B．desire.
C．responsibility.
D．disappointment.
（2）What did the author owe her victory in the softball throw event to？
A．Her advanced sportswear.
B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent passed on in her family.
D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
（3）Which word best describes the author's relationship with sports as an adult？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．My Inborn Interest in Sports
B．The Benefits of Physical Exercise
C．My Childhood Memories of Father
D．My Passion for Sports and Fitness

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204080. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末） If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
   According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
   The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from London University，took a group of Britain people who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners.
   Scanowed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was.
   "Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
   Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skill. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，" he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
   The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing and comprehension were all tested.The resultowed that the younger they started to learn，the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists.

（1）The main subject talked about in this passage is       .
A．science on learning a second language
B．man's ability of learning a second language
C．language can help brain power
D．language learning and math study
（2）In the second paragraph，the writer mentions "exercise" in order to       .
A．say language is also a kind of physical labor
B．prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language
C．show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
（3）In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that       .
A．learning a second language is the same as studying math
B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D．we'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204164. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     Eight months after my father died，I saw some letters on top of my mother's coffee table.They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father's neat handwriting.I couldn't imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.
    "Would you like me to read them to you？"Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
    The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved，sick mother，leaving his wife and me，their newborn daughter，behind in Toronto，the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
    Growing up，my father was my hero and protector，but he was also a man of few words，part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
    I sat back while my mother read his letters to me，and thought，"Who is this guy？"My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say.He referred to my mother as "my dearest"and "my companion"who was always in his thoughts.In each letter，he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared，"You and your mother are my life."
    As children，we assume we know everything about our parents.But，sometimes，we find that they were and are people with various facets.
    My father was proud and stubborn，and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.During their 58-year marriage，their stubbornness often led to conflict .So it was bittersweet to hear my father's youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful（留恋的） tone.I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time.After she finished reading the letters，I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils.Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts，he had filled the front and back of several pages.
    These letters are only part of their correspondence.My mother wrote back to my father.One day she will read those letters to me，which she's assured me.And just as with my father，they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.

（1）What kind of person did the author think her father was？
A．Violent.
B．Optimistic.
C．Sensitive.
D．Reserved.
（2）What can we know about the author's parents according to the text？
A．Her father worked in Italy.
B．They didn't get on well with each other.
C．They were identical in terms of stubbornness.
D．Her mother didn't reply to the letters from her father.
（3）What does the underlined word"facets"in Paragraph 6 most probably mean？
A．Divisions.
B．Dimensions.
C．Goals.
D．Interests.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．A Different Father in Love Letters.
B．The Hidden Sides of My Parents.
C．In Memory of My Late Father.
D．Love Stories of My Parents.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204298. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）     When I was a kid，a sycamore （枫树） grew in front of my home.At the age of 10，I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its embrace.Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore，or in the maple down the street，or Mrs.DiMarco's old peach tree，some of whose stout horizontal branches allowed us to sit shoulder to shoulder，eating sweet fruit.
    In my small town there are some kinds of trees，their branches spreading wide，open for business.But I have not yet seen a climber.Perhaps computer games have replaced tree climbing，or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars，which came to be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds.
    It is a sad loss.I have always believed that，since low-hanging branches provide no benefit to the tree，they must be meant for the child.Robert Frost understood this when he wrote：
    When I see baches （桦树） bend to left and right，
    Across the lines of straighter darker trees，
    I like to think some boy's been swinging them.
    My only disagreement with Frost is his inference that tree climbing is a gender-specific task.Both boys and girls make a joyful climb.
    The campus of the university where I teach has all sorts of trees.During a recent walk，I found myself bending under the branch of an immense spruce （云杉）.I grabbed the thing，and a moment later was sitting on a branch.Then the memories came flooding back.The old sycamore，the friends，and finally，the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to supper came.
    I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn't hear the student calling to me from below.He asked what I was doing.I didn't waste time on explanations. "Come on up，" I said "The air's fine." But he only laughed and waved me off.He didn't know what he was missing.

（1）What does the underlined word "stout" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Slim.
B．Bent.
C．Smooth.
D．Strong.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Why kids don't climb trees.
B．Why monkey bars are dangerous.
C．Why there is no business under trees.
D．Why kids are addicted to computer games.
（3）What does the author want to prove by mentioning Robert's poem？
A．Some branches of trees are useless.
B．Trees are intended for kids to climb.
C．Trees are a source of inspiration for poets.
D．Climbing trees is a unique right of boys.
（4）What did the author think the student had missed？
A．The explanations to his question.
B．The fresh air above the tree.
C．The pleasure of climbing trees.
D．The sense of safety on earth.

共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204420. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期末） 4 Best Washing Machines to Buy in 2019，According to Cleaning Appliance Experts
BEST OVERALL WASHING MACHINE
Flex Wash Washing Machine
SAMSUNG
＄1，548.90
    This double-duty machine offers flexibility thanks to two separately controlled washers in the same unit.The bottom is built for extra-large loads and has super-cleaning cycle options，which include sanitizing and steam settings.You even have the ability to add up to five rinses （漂洗）onto a cycle to remove every bit of detergent （洗衣液）from larger items like a jacket.
Capacity：6.0 cubic feet
BEST VALUE WASHING MACHINE
High-Efficiency Top Load Washing Machine
GE
＄699.99
    In our tests，GE's washing skills rival more expensive machines.This classic top-loader is super-straightforward to use.We're impressed that at this price it offers options like an up to two-hour automatic presoak，deep fill and rinse for more customized water levels，has very good capacity，and is Energy Star Qualified.
Capacity：4.2 cubic feet
BEST TOP LOAD WASHING MACHINE
High-Efficiency Top Load Washing Machine
MAYTAG
＄650.00
    This washer has a traditional center agitator （搅拌器），but is still so huge inside.You'll never notice any compromise in capacity.While it's energy-saving and efficient，you can add more water if you'd like to with the Deep Fill option.
Capacity：5.3 cubic feet
BEST COMPACT WASHING MACHINE
TwinDos Washing Machine
BOSCH
＄1，999.00
    This mighty mini is a Good Housekeeping Seal holder for good reason：Its deceptively large interior and space-saving exterior make it the perfect choice to install in small homes，apartments，or as second-floor laundry in a closet or bathroom.
Capacity：2.26 cubic feet

（1）If you want your clothes rinsed thoroughly，you'd better choose        .
A．SAMSUNG
B．GE
C．MAYTAG
D．BOSCH
（2）GE has the following functions EXCEPT        .
A．deep fill
B．automatic presoak
C．huge capacity
D．steam setting
（3）If you have a limited budget，you should choose        .
A．SAMSUNG
B．GE
C．MAYTAG
D．BOSCH
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．BOSCH's TwinDos occupies the smallest space among the four.
B．The only weakness of MAYTAG is its capacity.
C．Everything considered，SAMSUNG'S Flex Wash is the best washing machine to buy.
D．The most environmentally friendly washing machine goes to GE among the four.

共享时间:2023-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205061. （2022•蓝田县•高一下期末） Hamburgers，French fries，potato chips，popcorn，and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often，it's the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result：U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.
   Table salt is about 40% sodium（钠）.Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.
   A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control（CDC）looked at the eating habits of 2，142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3，256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day，which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.
   Zerleen Quader is the study's lead author. "Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later，" she said.
   Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks aren't the only culprits.There are other sodium sources - like bread and cold cuts - adding to the salt overload.
   All this added salt can raise blood pressure and，with it，the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today，1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.There's good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.
   That，of course，is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat，the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small. "Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed，" Quader says.Eventually，she adds，the effort will reset a kid's taste buds（味蕾）so the salt desires stop.
   Need a little inspiration？Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. "Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school？" she asks. "If you're an athlete，do you want to run faster？" If you answered yes to these questions，then it's time to shake the salt habit.

（1）What did the recent CDC study find？
A．The present advised salt intake is too high.
B．Teenagers have good dietary habits.
C．American kids have too much salt.
D．Proper sodium intake benefits human health.
（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "culprits" in Paragraph 5？
A．Criminals.
B．Results.
C．Types.
D．Surprises.
（3）What is Quader's advice for kids？
A．Eat salt-free foods.
B．Have a low-sodium diet.
C．Keep away from junk food.
D．Take enough exercise regularly.
（4）According to Murphy，a salty diet will probably        .
A．help you have a quick mind
B．increase your running speed
C．make you relatively inactive
D．keep you hungry but spirited

共享时间:2022-07-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2021-07-05

高中英语 | 高一下 | 阅读理解

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