[解析]
(1)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Gluck,77,the author of 12 poetry collections,has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life,loss,and isolation. (77岁的格鲁克是12本诗集的作者,她将自己的人生经历转化为涵盖生命、失落和孤独的普遍主题。)可知路易丝•格鲁克她在写作中吸取了自己的生活经验。故选B.
(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话 However,there is much more than darkness in her voice,as noted by Olsson. "It is straightforward and …a voice full of humor and biting wit" he said.(然而,正如奥尔森所指出的那样,她的声音远不止黑暗。他说:"这是一个直截了当的……充满幽默和尖刻机智的声音。")可知奥尔森认为格鲁克的诗的风格坦率幽默。故选C.
(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段Because of this,readers have often found her poetry to be "dark".However,there is much more than darkness in her voice,as noted by Olsson. "It is straightforward and…also a voice full of humor and biting wit," he said.(正因为如此,读者常常发现她的诗是"黑暗的"。然而,正如奥尔森所指出的那样,她的声音不仅仅是黑暗。"这是直截了当的,也是一个充满幽默和尖刻机智的声音,"他说。)以及第四段For example,in her poem Snowdrops,she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death.She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end.(例如,在她的诗《雪花飘零》中,她用一个接一个的春天来表达死后生命的重生。她带领读者走上了一条令人沮丧的道路,结果却在接近尾声的地方重新连接了光线。)可知作者在第4段中提到Snowdrops展现格鲁克诗歌的特色。故选A.
(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.(她唯一的希望就是能保住自己的日常生活。)可知格鲁克对获得诺贝尔文学奖的感想是这可能会改变她的日常生活。故选D.