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德优网2022陕西省西安市蓝田县高中英语考试期末高二上

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What does the man think of the French class?
A.It's difficult.
B.It's easy.
C.It's interesting.
2. (本题2分) Who likes reading alone?
A.Mary.
B.Jim.
C.Sarah.
3. (本题2分) What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Place another order.
B.Wait patiently.
C.Make a phone call.
4. (本题2分) How is the weather today?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
5. (本题2分) When did Jenny get home last night?
A.At 10:30.
B.At 10:00.
C.At 11:00.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why did the woman read the advertisements?
A.To choose a hotel.
B.To find a job.
C.To plan a travel.
(2)What did the woman major in at university?
A.Physics.
B.Hotel management.
C.Tourism.
7. (本题6分) (1)What are the speakers doing?
A.Watching TV.
B.Cooking.
C.Doing shopping.
(2)What does the man like best?
A.Milk.
B.Ice cream.
C.Cheese.
(3)What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Clerk and customer.
C.Workmates.
8. (本题8分) (1)How did the man sleep last night?
A.He slept well.
B.He slept badly.
C.He woke up once.
(2)What will the man have to attend this morning?
A.An interview.
B.A few classes.
C.A meeting.
(3)What should the man do in a traffic jam according to the woman?
A.Breathe deeply.
B.Be careful.
C.Listen to some music.
(4)What probably is the man?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A taxi driver.
9. (本题6分) (1)What is the conference about?
A.Scientific research.
B.Business trips.
C.Reading experience.
(2)When is the woman going to New York?
A.At the end of this month.
B.Next month.
C.On the fifth of next month.
(3)What will the man help the woman do during the coming conference?
A.Hand in papers.
B.Read a report.
C.Act as the chairman.
10. (本题6分) (1)Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Newspaper reporters.
B.Chinese teachers.
C.School students.
(2)What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A.Academic performance.
B.Rich cultural knowledge.
C.Exciting and brilliant culture.
(3)What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Why learning Chinese well matters.
B.Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
C.How you can learn Chinese well.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere.Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
   Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran(689-740)of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
   This spring morning in bed I'm lying
   Not to awake till birds are crying
   After one night of wind and showers
   How many are the fallen flowers
   Written in a Village South of the Capital-by Cui Hu(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
   In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
   In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side
   I do not know today where the pink face has gone
   In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown
   Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excerpts)-by Du Fu(712-770)of the Tang Dynasty
   Good rain knows its time right,it will fall when comes spring
   With wind it steals in night,Mute,it moistens each thing
   Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Bai Juyi(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
   Fair Southern shore
   With scenes I much adore
   At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
   In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
   Which I can't but admire
   Love Seeds-by Wang Wei(701-761)of the Tang Dynasty
   Red berries grow in the southern land
   How many load in spring the trees
   Gather them till full is your hand
   They would revive fond memories

(1)Which season are the poems probably talking about?        
A.Winter.
B.Autumn.
C.Summer.
D.Spring.
(2)Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river?        
A.Love Seeds.
B.Dreaming of the Southern Shore.
C.Happy Rain on a Spring Night.
D.Written in a village South of the Capital.
(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true?        
A.All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
B.Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C.Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
D.Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
12. (本题8分) Born in New York in 1918,scientist Gertrude B.Elion had an impressive career,during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had,in her words,an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
   Influenced by the death of her grandfather,who died of cancer,Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
   The start of World War II created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26,Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome,where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H.Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings,and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
   Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods,they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体)to design medicines.In all,Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
   In 1988,Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine,together with George H.Hlitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work,including the National Medal of Science in 1991,and that same year,she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997,she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.

(1)What can we say about Elion as a high school student?        
A.She had a satisfying part-time job.
B.She had a strong desire for learning.
C.She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D.She made great achievements in chemistry.
(2)Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college?        
A.To meet her grandfather's wish.
B.To find a good job after graduation.
C.To create medicines to cure diseases.
D.To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
(3)When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome?        
A.In 1944.
B.In 1937.
C.In 1933.
D.In 1984.
(4)What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph?        
A.Her later life.
B.Her contributions.
C.Her interest in chemistry.
D.Her honors.
13. (本题8分) The Earth is facing a climate crisis,but it's also getting greener.According to a new research,the rise is largely because of China and India.A study by NASA,based on extensive satellite imagery,has revealed that the two countries with the world's biggest populations are also responsible for the largest in- crease in green plants.
   A third of the leaf increase is attributable to China and India,due to the implementation of major tree planting projects as well as a vast increase in agriculture. "China and India account for one-third of the greening,but contain only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation-a surprising finding,considering the large populations in the countries need much land, " Chi Chen,the study's lead author said in a statement.
   Between 2000 and 2017,a NASA sensor gathered data of the Earth's surface from aboard two satellites,the Terra and the Aqua.Using the data,researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area,despite possessing only 6.6% of the world's vegetated area.Forests ac- count for 42% of that increase,while croplands make up a further 32%.China's increase in forest area is the result of forest conservation and expansion programs,established to combat the impacts of climate change and air pollution.
   Rama Nemani,a researcher at NASA's Ames Research Center,said in a statement, "When the greening of the Earth was first observed,we thought it was due to a warmer,wetter climate from the added car- bon dioxide in the atmosphere,leading to more leaf growth in northern forests,for instance.Now,with the data,we see that humans are also contributing, " Nemani said. "This will help scientists make better pre- dictions about the behavior of different Earth systems,which will help countries make better decisions a- bout how and when to lake action. "

(1)What can we get from the new research by NASA?        
A.China and India should be responsible for the world's climate crisis.
B.China and India make a contribution to the Earth's increasing greening.
C.China and India have the biggest populations and the most green plaints.
D.The Earth no longer faces a climate crisis because of China and India's efforts.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph?        
A.The greening of the Earth.
B.The increased croplands.
C.The protection of the forests.
D.The impacts of climate.
(3)What is the best title of the passage?        
A.The Earth is Facing a Climate Crisis
B.China and India Cause the Climate Change
C.China and India are Making the Earth Greener
D.NASA Released a Report on Air Pollution
(4)In which column may you read such a passage?        
A.Sports.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Business.
D.Environment.
14. (本题8分) What do you think the future of the city will be like?Maybe here is an answer.Sidewalk Labs,a company owned by Alphabet(which also owns Google),won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario,Canada.The competition was held as a way to improve the building,public spaces,and transportation in the area.
   The city of Toronto has promised $ 1.25 billion for roads,sidewalks,electricity,water,and so on.Sidewalk Labs has already put $ 50 million into the project.
   The neighborhood has already been given the name "Quayside".When finished,it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs.These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt snow and self-driving buses.There will also be narrower street with less car and more room for public spaces like parks.The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change.Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair.
   There will also be environmentally friendly energy use,changeable traffic lights,and continuous improvement through data collection and studies.This data will come from sensors collecting information a- bout traffic or noise levels,energy use,waste output,etc.
   There are,of course,some worries about the project.One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto,and making an expensive,high-tech neighborhood won't help with that.It is important for Quay- side to be used by the elderly,the disabled,the poor and people of different races,not only by people who work at tech companies.
   Another worry is about data collection and people's privacy.Dan Dctoroff,the CEO of Sidewalk Labs,said that the data collection will only be used to improve people's life in Quayside.He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood.
   Since this kind of neighborhood is new,no doubt there will be many problems,and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing.But hopefully,we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon.

(1)How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project?        
A.By developing advanced technology.
B.By collecting enough money.
C.By cooperating with the city of Toronto.
D.By calling on people to take part in it.
(2)What is the third paragraph mainly about?        
A.Technologies offered by project.
B.High-tech designs of Quayside.
C.Equipment in the unique neighborhood.
D.Details of upcoming neighborhood.
(3)Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood?        
A.Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away.
B.Because they have to spend much time on it.
C.Because Quayside is only available to the elderly,the disable and the poor.
D.Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood.
(4)What's the writer's attitude to the Quayside?        
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) It is a war without guns,bombs,or smoke.A new coronavirus,a deadly disease,breaks out all over the world.What should you do to keep yourself from this virus?(1)       .
   Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
   It is quite necessary to clean your hands with soap and water completely for at least 20 seconds be- fore you have meals and after using the toilet,especially after you return home(2)       ,you'd better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals,so this is very important.
   Cover nose and mouth while coughing and sneezing
   When it comes to human to human transmission (传播)of the viruses,it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person's secretions (分泌物),such as droplets(飞沫)in a cough. (3)       ,you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.Or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve.Avoid covering with your hand directly.
   (4)       .
   Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.If you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever,a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
   Take exercise regularly
   (5)       .It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body.Besides,it can also improve you immune system,to some degree making it helpful to get away from the viruses and illnesses.
   All in all,if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection,you must seek immediate medical attention.

A.Wear masks
B.See a doctor
C.When you cough or sneeze
D.If you want to take exercise,you should get up early
E.Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life
F.If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes
G.Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She (1)        primary school till Grade 4 at her village.From Grade 5 on,she had to get a(n)(2)        to a school in a city nearby.She was very (3)       knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.
   Today was the first day of her school.Anna entered the school with (4)        .She went to her class- room after asking fellow students for (5)        .
   Upon seeing her (6)        clothing and knowing she is from a small village,other students started (7)        at her.Luckily,the teacher arrived in the classroom on (8)       .She asked everyone to keep (9)       .
   After that,the teacher (10)        Anna to the class.Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.When everyone except Anna had (11)        their answer paper,the teacher came and asked Anna, "What happened,dear?Don't (12)        .Just write what you know as other students have already (13)        about it. "
   Anna replied, "I was thinking that there are so many things,and which 7 I should (14)       to write?" When she handed in her answer paper,the teacher reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered it (15)       The teacher was (16)        for the students had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher (17)        Anna's answer paper and started reading. "The 7 Wonders are-To be able to see;To be able to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!"
   The teacher stood (18)       and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small village (19)       them of the precious gifts that God has given us,which is truly a (20)       .

(1) A.visited B.attended C.avoided D.left
(2) A.choice B.award C.trial D.admission
(3) A.curious B.doubtful C.pleased D.cautious
(4) A.excitement B.shame C.disappointment D.anxiety
(5) A.candidates B.permission C.protection D.directions
(6) A.special B.poor C.familiar D.tight
(7) A.laughing B.amusing C.pointing D.escaping
(8) A.way B.case C.time D.hurry
(9) A.calm B.quiet C.safe D.still
(10) A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned
(11) A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected
(12) A.challenge B.sigh C.pretend D.worry
(13) A.counted B.grown C.learned D.occupied
(14) A.choose B.agree C.disturb D.manage
(15) A.specially B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly
(16) A.determined B.satisfied C.relaxed D.hopeful
(17) A.picked up B.made up C.relied on D.took in
(18) A.relieved B.bored C.shocked D.delighted
(19) A.warned B.reminded C.searched D.persuaded
(20) A.trick B.magic C.adventure D.wonder
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Taikonauts(中国航天员)from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
    The lesson, (1)       (main)aimed at young students from all over the world,began with a live broadcast (2)       was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
    A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew,according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)(3)       (provide) to the Global Times.
    According to the CMSA,it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions(4)       (conduct)such space lectures.Taikonauts will carry out such missions on(5)        regular basis from the China Space Station.
    (6)       (compare)with eight years ago,the Tianhe space station core module is much (7)        (large) than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1,and way more advanced.The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved (8)        the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
    When the(9)       (construct) of the China Space Station finishes next year,China's space education will become better,and younger generations' curiosity and love of space science (10)       (inspire) greatly.
六、写作(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some international students visit our school last week.To help them better understanding our tea- drinking culture,I took them to the tea room in our school and introduced history of tea-making and tea culture to them.All the international student were quite interested in my introduction.Then I showed them what to make tea.I sat at a table,slowly explain every step of the process while making tea.All of them were very amazed that they couldn't wait to have a try ourselves.Soon the atmosphere in the tea room be- came well and we had a lot of fun practising making tea.In the end,we took a group photo to memorize the moment we won't forget it.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假设你是小李,你的同学Peter曾在中国学习过,现已回英国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课,来信向你请教一些关于烫伤(scald)的急救知识。请根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.开设急救课的原因;
2.烫伤急救知识;
3.邀请Peter再到中国学习。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
    _____________
Yours,
Xiao Li
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 未来规划,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 教育,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人际交往,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,应用文,
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  • 12
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