中国航天员

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205121. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Taikonauts（中国航天员）from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
    The lesson，（1）       （main）aimed at young students from all over the world，began with a live broadcast （2）       was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
    A total of 1，420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew，according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA）（3）       （provide） to the Global Times.
    According to the CMSA，it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions（4）       （conduct）such space lectures.Taikonauts will carry out such missions on（5）        regular basis from the China Space Station.
    （6）       （compare）with eight years ago，the Tianhe space station core module is much （7）        （large） than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1，and way more advanced.The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved （8）        the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
    When the（9）       （construct） of the China Space Station finishes next year，China's space education will become better，and younger generations' curiosity and love of space science （10）       （inspire） greatly.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2

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教育，新闻报道，

[答案]

（

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mainly

（

）

that/which

（

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provided

（

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toconduct

（

）

（

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Compared

（

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larger

（

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with

（

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construction

（

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willbeinspired

[解析]

（1）mainly.考查副词。句意：这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生，周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰空后动词"aimed（针对）"，故填mainly。
（2）that/which.考查连词。句意：这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生，周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a live broadcast，为物，应用that/which引导从句，故填that/which。
（3）provided.考查动词和时态。句意：根据中国载人航天局（CMSA）向《环球时报》提供的一份声明，共有1420名学生参加了与神舟13号机组人员的视频通信。分析可知，所填动词为"a statement"的定语从句的谓语动词，结合前文语境"took part in"为一般过去时可知，从句谓语动词为一般过去时，故填provided。
（4）to conduct.考查动词不定式。句意：根据中国航天局的说法，开展太空讲座将成为中国载人航天任务的常规。分析可知，it为形式主语，设空处为真正主语，用动词不定式表达，故填to conduct。
（5）a.考查不定冠词。句意：航天员将定期在中国空间站执行此类任务。on a regular basis为固定短语，意为"定期地，经常地"，故填a。
（6）Compared.考查过去分词。句意：与八年前相比，天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多，也先进得多。分析可知，设空处作非谓语，compare与主语the Tianhe space station core module之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式，句首首字母要大写，故填Compared。
（7）larger.考查形容词比较级。句意：与八年前相比，天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多，也先进得多。根据空后"than"为比较连词可知，所填空应是形容词比较级，故填larger。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：在"天联"中继卫星的帮助下，空间—地面相互作用和通信的质量也大大提高。with the help of sb./sth为固定短语，意为"在某人/某物的帮助之下"，故填with。
（9）construction.考查名词。句意：当明年中国空间站的建设完成时，中国的空间教育将会变得更好，年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知，空前"the"为定冠词，所填空为名词。construct其名词形式为construction，不可数名词，故填construction。
（10）will be inspired.考查动词时态语态。句意：当明年中国空间站的建设完成时，中国的空间教育将会变得更好，年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合前文"will become"为一般将来时，该句用一般将来时，动词inspire与主语younger generation's curiosity and love of space science之间为被动关系，应是一般将来时的被动形式will be done，故填will be inspired。

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本题考查了"教育，新闻报道，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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215117. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期中） In my free time，I really like （66）（surf） the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait until it boots up（启动）（67）（ complete），and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few（68）（ message） to family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the（69）（late） local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips（片段）（70） you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead （71） going to a store and（72）（buy） what I'm looking for．For example，I（73）（order）a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams（诈骗），identify theft，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give out my （74）（person） information．Furthermore，I don't download or open files I don't recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information，（75） you just need to be careful．

共享时间:2016-05-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219592. （2020•西安一中•高二上一月） The mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games （1）        （show） to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena（首钢冰球场） on September 17th，2019.The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen"，（2）        is closely associated with the host nation's culture.
    The image of it is designed based（3）       the giant panda.（4）       （dress） in a full body suit of ice，a symbol of purity and（5）       （strong），the panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）.The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5 G technology.The heart shape in （6）       （it） left palm represents the host country's hospitality.
    The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a（7）       （combine）of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice，while "Dwen Dwen" is（8）        common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
    The mascot （9）       （perfect） combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world.It is also designed（10）       （promote） the Olympic spirit.There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

共享时间:2020-10-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219009. （2021•长安区一中•高一上一月） Necessity is（1）        mother of invention.This proverb just means that there is nothing like an urgent need for setting people to work to find a way of meeting it.（2）        we could get all we want from nature，we should not bother to invent anything.As we can't，we（3）       （force） to find out ways and means to satisfy （4）        needs.
    In the early days of mankind，the necessity of communicating（5）        one another led men to the invention of languages.Later，the necessity of keeping some record of（6）        people did or said led to the invention of writing.Later still，the necessity of spreading the（7）       （late）news and knowledge led to the invention of printing.And now，working and studying efficiency（8）       （increase）since computers were invented.After the Internet was invented，information can be so easily got that the world now seems more to be a village.
    These are only a few illustrations to prove that from the very（9）       （begin）of human life people have been making inventions and discoveries out of necessity.Therefore，we consider "necessity"（10）        the cause of progress for the human race.

共享时间:2021-10-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
    In early April of this year，the author of Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling，（2）       （announce）the launch of "Hairy Potter at Home".The new website aims （3）       （cure）boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers （4）        seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes.Meanwhile newcomers to（5）        magic world can read interviews with some of the film series' actors.The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online （6）       （company）.
    Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions（限制）for educators.Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online.They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud.The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also （7）       （access）to users of the Harry Potter at Home website，free （8）        charge.
    Rowling's first book （9）       （publish）in June 1997.23 years later，the world is very different.Still，the attraction of magic remains.It is （10）       （especial）needed in times of great difficulty，like today.

共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities（2）       （draw）their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled（3）       （consist）of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center，public security department and fishery law enforcement.
    "Rescuing a stranded whale（4）       （be）definitely the（5）       （impress）experience of my career，" said Wang Liangliang，a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. "We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts（6）       later identified it as a male sperm whale，（7）       species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan，" Wang said.
    In order to facilitate the whale's rescue，the team needed to keep（8）       alive until high tide by ensuring it（9）       （cover）with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide，the whale，which weighed multiple tons，was connected by rope to several boats where it was（10）       （gentle）pulled back into the sea.By midnight，the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.The rescue operation ended at 5：49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
    "Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely，disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work，" Wang said.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
    Li Xiaoli，（4）        63-year-old Beijing resident，said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none （5）        （stop） for her.She didn't know how to use those car-hailing apps.Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems，（6）        （especial） since the start of COVID-19，which presents a barrier to health，cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
    （7）        （help） solve difficulties facing those seniors，the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year.An additional 37 measures （8）        （take） in 2023.
    "Smart technology should serve them，instead of blocking them （9）        a happier life， " said a volunteer.He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. "They need unhurried and patient explanations.That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these （10）        （benefit），too.There is no shortcut for caring，" he said.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
    One of the ten role models，wang Hai，is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force（3）       （command）who led the People's Air Force's young No.1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce（4）       （battle）with the US Air Force during the War，to Resist US Aggression，and Aid Korea.And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature（5）       （make）a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture.There，is no doubt，that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence（6）        our country.However，even nobodies can burst out with great power.
    Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are（7）        ordinary couple living in Nanchang，Jiangxi.They （8）       （operate）an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years，but also（9）       （continuous）conveyed the love and warmth of home.The couple's initial intentions were very simple："Some diseases can't（10）       （cure），but the patients can eat better，and the family members can have less regret."

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203942. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year，the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event，launched by the academy in 1985，（1）        （hold） every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in （2）        （vary） styles，including classical Chinese dance，Chinese folk dance，ballet，and contemporary dance.Apart （3）        live performances，the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development （4）        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated，（5）        （make） it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably，for the first time，the competition featured contemporary dance，（6）        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
    For any young student majoring in dance in China，the "Taoli Cup" is a symbol of success and a clear goal （7）        （pursue）.After winning the competition，many young Chinese dancers have become leading （8）        （figure） in the dance world today.They have taken major roles in theater productions and created （9）        （they） own works，promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art，（10）        （especial） among the young.

共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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219388. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上二月） In your daily life，you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you（1） you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and whatever you are（2）（attract） to.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of（3）（they） and make decisions（4）（correct）.But with you growing older，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity（身份），（5） is different from your parents'.Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always be（6）（anxiety） about you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As（7） result，your parents feel（8） hard to get used to the new situation without（9）（know） your latest news.What kidould keep in mind is that in most cases，your parents can understand what you are going through（经历）because they（10）（be） teens once.

共享时间:2021-12-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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218678. （2023•铁一中学•高二下二月）     Chinadaily-Feb.9，2023.Civilian rescue workers across the nation are rushing to join China's official rescue team to find （1）       （survive） from the ruins of destroyed buildings in Turkey，hit by a major earthquake of 7.8 magnitude （震级） on Monday，Feb.6th.
    （2）        powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4：17 am local time on Monday，followed by hundreds of aftershocks，（3）       （claim） more than 11，000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
   Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work （4）       China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday（5）       （be） Blue Sky Rescue，a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization，（6）        members come from provincial-level regions of China.Besides，the China's 82-member official rescue team，with large amounts of disaster relief materials and equipment （7）       board，landed in Adana in southern Turkey at 4：30 am local time on Wednesday.The Chinese team，with certification from the UN，（8）       （consist） of high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations（9）       （efficient） at the same time in two locations.Overseas branches of Chinese companies are also lending a helping hand.Chinese machinery giant Xu-Zhou Construction Machinery Group has assigned its branch in Turkey to join the relief efforts，with dozens of pieces of equipment stationed （10）       （help） in the rescue work.

共享时间:2023-06-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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218004. （2023•西安中学•高二上二月）     From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities（1）       （welcome） the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
    In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，（2）       （lead） by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown（3）       people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworkow.（4）       （celebrate） also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Lake District，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle.
    Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said， " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now（5）       （impress） than ever and it is growing every year".
    On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，（6）       first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated（7）       （main） in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，（8）       to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，" Wu recalled.
    "（9）       is different now，is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，" he said. " It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year（10）       （earn） its place in the calendar of events so far."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217863. （2024•铁一中学•高一上一月）     A Chinese video game became an instant success upon its recent release，（1）       （impress） games around the world.The game，Black Myth：Wukong，was inspired by the novel Journey to the West（2）       mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to obtain Buddhist scriptures（经文）.On the journey，the four brave disciples（徒弟） protected their master（3）        various monsters and disasters.The game's production team traveled across China and（4）        （careful） scanned ancient buildings and relics.
    It was not easy（5）        （create） such a miraculous cultural work，due to the amount of time needed and the requirement of money and human resources.However，the game is already a top seller on multiple platforms.The success of the game shows that the（6）       （attract） of traditional culture and the application of modern video techniques is working wonders.Chinese legends not only help developers make quick bucks，（7）        also provide chances for cultural（8）        （exchange） of youths across the world.
    In fact，China（9）       （encourage） high-level opening-up in the past years，exploring effective ways to combine culture and technology，accelerating the development of new cultural formats，and helping create more high-quality works such as Black Myth：Wukong.This means the future of China's digital industry is（10）       （promise）.

共享时间:2024-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212879. （2024•西安一中•高三下期中）     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival，BYD，as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the （1）       （globe） electric vehicle market.
    BYD，which stands for Build Your Dreams，said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023．Since 2008，BYD （2）       （beat） Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However，BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids，（3）        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526，000 to 484，000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell （4）        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of （5）        （consumer） around the world with its （6）       （advance） technology，excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims （7）       （become） a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800，000 vehicles （8）       （annual） in Europe by 2030．In December BYD announced plans to build （9）        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on （10）        （be） major players in international markets，with a particular focus on Europe.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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214752. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Congresses are about legacies and planning．There are many ways（61）       （measure） a country's greatness：GDP，military（62）       （strong），standard of living．My favorite is education，（63）        kindergartens to colleges．More than any other aspect of a society，it shows vision，foresight，ambition and caring．China has arrived（64）       （economic），and its education sector is reaching out in ways that would have been unimaginable until recently．A primary engine of（65）       （grow） for international higher education，China is leading the way in student recruitment，English and Chinese language programs，transnational education and short-term study abroad．
The Ministry of Education launched the study in China plan in 2010，with the aim of attracting 500，000 students by 2020．They are well on the way to that，with 442，773 international students（66）       （study） in China last year．
I write as a journalist，but speak as a father．My son is taking a degree course in Beijing．Two of his foreign friends with（67）        he went to school are also taking degree courses in the capital．This suggests to me（68）        challenging world，one that is offering a new horizon of opportunities to young people．New horizon？Maybe a new landscape．
As with any endeavor，lessons will be learned along the way，but one important lesson（69）       （learn） already：China is a（70）       （globe） classroom nurturing a new generation of internationally minded students．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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2022-03-01

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高二（上）期末英语试卷

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