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德优网2022陕西省西安市蓝田县高中英语考试期末高一下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Husband and wife.
2. (本题2分) Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A.She made a wrong turn.
B.She drove too fast.
C.She parked in the wrong place.
3. (本题2分) What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Go to sleep.
C.Answer an email.
4. (本题2分) Where is the post office?
A.On Park Road.
B.On High Street.
C.On Victoria Road.
5. (本题2分) How much does a camera cost today?
A. ﹩300.
B. ﹩150.
C. ﹩350.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why does the man call the woman?
A.To remind her about a letter.
B.To invite her to a trip.
C.To ask her to hand in a report.
(2)What day is today?
A.Friday.
B.Sunday.
C.Wednesday.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?
A.To have a tooth pulled.
B.To fill a bad tooth.
C.To get her teeth cleaned.
(2)When should Nina get to the dentist's?
A.By 3:00 p.m.
B.By 4:00 p.m.
C.By 2:00 p.m.
(3)How will Nina go to the dentist's?
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
8. (本题6分) (1)What is the purpose of Diana's new project?
A.To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
B.To teach students some basic writing skills.
C.To help those who want to get their works published.
(2)What is Tom working on now?
A.A short poem.
B.A short story.
C.A long essay.
(3)What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?
A.Keep trying even if he is turned down.
B.Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
C.Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
(4)Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A.He can contribute essays to the group.
B.He can get his poems published.
C.He can get some advice from other members.
9. (本题8分) (1)What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A.3.
B.2.
C.4.
(12)Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A.The computer center.
B.The library.
C.The student union.
(3)What does the man say about the gym?
A.Modern.
B.Expensive.
C.Small.
10. (本题8分) (1)When will this autumn's fashion show start?
A.At 8 p.m.on November 26.
B.At 8 a.m.on November 26.
C.At 8 a.m.on October 26.
(2)What color will the clothes on show be?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Orange.
(3)What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A.A computer.
B.Money.
C.Money and a computer.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) If you're looking for more than just a great travel destination,and interested in attending a world-famous festival while you're on holiday,the following list can be helpful.
   Burning Man,Nevada,United States
   The week-long annual festival takes place in the middle of the desert.It lasts from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September.The main event is burning a large wooden statue.It has no single purpose,but calls for participants to express themselves,and supports community,art,self-expression,self-reliance,communal effort and so on.Gift giving between participants is also a key principle of the festival.
   Tomorrowland,Boom,Belgium
   Tomorrowland is the largest annual electronic music festival in the world.Starting in 2005,it quickly became one of the most important music festivals in the world with hundreds of thousands of visitors.The festival is just several days long and takes place during July or August.
   San Fermin,Pamplona,Spain
   The San Fermin festival is held every year from noon of July 6 till midnight of July 14.The most famous event is the encierro (斗牛),or the running of the bulls,which starts at 8:00 every day of the festival.More than a million people from the world attend the festival every year.
   Oktoberfest,Munich,Germany
   The largest funfair in the world spans for 16 days starting from late September every year.The world-famous festival has been around since early 19th century.It is held in Theresienwiese in central Munich and is best known for the massive amount of beer that is served to the attendees.Millions of liters of beer are served,and they go along great with the German sausage Weisswurst and other local foods.

(1)In which festival do people attach importance to giving gifts?        
A.Burning Man.
B.Tomorrowland.
C.San Fermin.
D.Oktoberfest.
(2)What do San Fermin and Oktoberfest have in common?        
A.They have a long history.
B.There are sports and beer.
C.They are world famous.
D.They take place in spring.
(3)In which column of a newspaper may we read the passage?        
A.Health.
B.Travelling.
C.Sports.
D.Art.
12. (本题8分) The Walt Disney Company wasn't about to let COVID-19 stop the company from developing.In the past year,some Disney theme park innovations(革新)have been designed.
   For example,Disney had always encouraged face-to-face interactions(互动)between cast members(演职人员)and customers.It made perfect sense since Disney spends so much time training its workers in providing good customer service.In fact,Disney is known for pleasing its guests,which explains why it scores so high in customer satisfaction surveys.Well,COVID-19 turned personal interactions into problematic exchanges,as they increased the risk of spreading COVID-19.So,quickly,Disney added cast member virtual(虚拟的) chat to its app My Disney Experience.Now,you can rely on a cast member's knowledge whenever you have a question about Disney visit.It's like having a tour guide on your phone!
   There is also the Walk-Up Waitlist.Before 2020,Disney had made strict rules for its Table Service restaurants.Once something sold out,would-be diners had no means of booking a table.COVID-19 has affected park guests,though.Some of them booked tables but then decided not to eat there.This cost Disney money,and it prevented you from dining at your favorite places.So,restaurant managers felt unhappy about the poor business practice,and Disney's IT department reached a solution.The Walk-Up Waitlist in My Disney Experience allows you to add your name at a restaurant.A previously booked restaurant will find a table for you to dine there.My Disney Experience shows the waiting time.You'll know whether the wait will fit with your tour.For Disney,the Walk-Up Waitlist improves services and can make it earn more money while increasing customer satisfaction.
   In the face of COVID-19,Disney somehow made its parks better and more modern.The company is really worth praising for such great innovations.

(1)What were cast members supposed to do before COVID-19?        
A.Make customers happy by phone.
B.Do surveys of customers' attitudes
C.Communicate with customers directly.
D.Take customers on tours around the park.
(2)What can park guests do with the Walk-Up Waitlist?        
A.Check whether there's a table that's called off.
B.Know when to dine in the booked restaurant.
C.Dine at any restaurant at any time.
D.Book as many tables as they can.
(3)Which of the following can best describe the Walk-Up Waitlist?        
A.It benefits both Disney and its customers.
B.It is supposed to be used at a restaurant only.
C.It is aimed at more customers during COVID-19.
D.It allows Disney to have the most guests at a time.
(4)What is the text mainly about?        
A.How Disney keeps its park working.
B.How Disney controls the flow of traffic.
C.Ways to tour around Disney during COVID-19.
D.Disney's innovations responding to COVID-19.
13. (本题8分) Precision(精确)agriculture is a method of growing crops.Farmers use technology to collect very precise or exact measurements about their land.It tells farmers how they planted seeds,used fertilizers and chemical pesticides,and so on.Farm equipment can plant different amounts of seeds and leave different amounts of fertilizer in different parts of a field.Water measuring equipment can tell farmers how much water their plants are getting.
   But some of this technology is too costly for small farmers,especially in developing countries.Ranveer Chandra,the Microsoft researcher from India,is working to develop low-cost,high-tech tools for farmers.He developed a system that connects soil sensors to other sensing equipment through unused television(TV)channels.These unused TV signals,known as "white space" frequencies(频率),can provide Internet connection over long distances.Some hospitals and schools in rural areas are already online with white-space connections,Chandra noted.
   Each soil sensor provides information about conditions on the farm.To connect all the areas into a big picture,a drone aircraft takes photographs from high in the air.Artificial intelligence(AI)compares these photos to the sensor data.AI then can create maps of where the soil is too acidic or needs more water.Similar technology can also help farmers watch their animals.Video cameras connected to computers and linked to the Internet can help farmers recognize sick cattle,for example.
   However,the level and speed at which new farming skills and technologies will spread remains unclear.Bruce Erickson is a precision farming expert at Purdue University in Indiana.He told the CSA the one problem faced by any new farming technology is getting people to use it with their existing methods.Different countries have different farming methods and different ways of doing business. "It takes people to carry out new farming practices," Erickson said.

(1)How is paragraph1 mainly developed?        
A.By following the order of space.
B.By giving specific examples.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By analyzing causes.
(2)What did Ranveer Chandra research?        
A.How to design AI for making maps.
B.How to profit from the unused TV signals.
C.How to develop a drone aircraft for farming.
D.How to lower the cost of farming technology.
(3)What is paragraph 3 mainly about?        
A.The future of artificial intelligence.
B.The process of using white-space connections.
C.The practical application in precision agriculture.
D.The achievement in designing high-tech farming tools.
(4)What can we infer about the future of precision agriculture from the last paragraph?        
A.It needs time to be readily accepted by modern farmers.
B.It depends on the development of new farming technology.
C.It will revolutionize the traditional farming.
D.It has to gain support from agricultural experts.
14. (本题8分) Hamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often,it's the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result:U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.
   Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠).Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.
   A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC)looked at the eating habits of 2,142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day,which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.
   Zerleen Quader is the study's lead author. "Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later," she said.
   Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks aren't the only culprits.There are other sodium sources - like bread and cold cuts - adding to the salt overload.
   All this added salt can raise blood pressure and,with it,the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today,1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.There's good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.
   That,of course,is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat,the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small. "Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed," Quader says.Eventually,she adds,the effort will reset a kid's taste buds(味蕾)so the salt desires stop.
   Need a little inspiration?Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. "Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school?" she asks. "If you're an athlete,do you want to run faster?" If you answered yes to these questions,then it's time to shake the salt habit.

(1)What did the recent CDC study find?        
A.The present advised salt intake is too high.
B.Teenagers have good dietary habits.
C.American kids have too much salt.
D.Proper sodium intake benefits human health.
(2)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "culprits" in Paragraph 5?       
A.Criminals.
B.Results.
C.Types.
D.Surprises.
(3)What is Quader's advice for kids?        
A.Eat salt-free foods.
B.Have a low-sodium diet.
C.Keep away from junk food.
D.Take enough exercise regularly.
(4)According to Murphy,a salty diet will probably        .
A.help you have a quick mind
B.increase your running speed
C.make you relatively inactive
D.keep you hungry but spirited
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you.But they will only be persuaded if they also trust you.So it's equally important to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected. (1)       .
   Start with a smile
   (2)       ,but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people.Big smiles make people think you are warm and confident.People are always more willing to listen to your point of view if they like you.A smile is the first step in building a good relationship.
   Nod your head
   If you want people to say "yes" to you,get them nodding in agreement even before you ask a question.If you nod at people,they will feel the urge to do it back.Start by nodding when they talk,as if you're agreeing with their statements. (3)       ,watch their reactions.When they are already nodding,they are much more likely to start agreeing with you.
   Stand up
   If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting,you will gain the upper hand at once. (4)       .It is important not to stand over them,or to lean in so much that they feel uncomfortable.
   (5)       
   Make sure you don't stay too close to them.If other people lean or step back,you have certainly shown that you are in control.If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion,you need people to like you,not to be scared of you.

A.Lean in
B.Shake hands
C.The gesture of leaning in is necessary in talks
D.Here's how to use your body language effectively
E.It sounds so simple
F.Standing above them makes them feel that you are more powerful
G.Then,when you're making your own statements
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly (集会),and the old headmaster was giving the students a(n)(1)        about important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us.This is(2)        the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London,and he would wake up every morning and go to the(3)       ,where he got the train right to Central London,and then sat at the street corner,(4)       .He did this every single day of his life.He sat at the same street comer and begged for almost 20 years.
   His house was dirty,and it smelled(5)       .The neighbors could not bear the smell anymore,so they asked the police officers to(6)        the place.The officers knocked down the(7)        and cleaned the house.There were small bags of money all over the house that he had(8)        over the years.The police counted the money,and they soon realized that the old man was a(9)       .They waited outside his house(10)        to share the good news with him.
   When the old man arrived home that evening,he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more(11)        he was a rich man now.He said(12)        at all;he went into his house and locked the door.
   The next morning he woke up as usual,went to the street and(13)        to beg.(14)       ,this old man had no great plans,dreams or anything important for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying(15)        the things we enjoy doing.We should remain true to our course,which may(16)        devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove.Let nothing prevent us from being happy,let nothing else decide our fate (命运),but(17)       What makes us happy is what(18)        in the end not what we gain.
   This particular story is one such(19)        that I will never forget.Every time I don't focus on courses,I(20)        myself of this story.

(1) A.plan B.struggle C.speech D.approach
(2) A.why B.how C.where D.when
(3) A.park B.subway C.airport D.factory
(4) A.sleeping B.waiting C.attempting D.begging
(5) A.terrible B.delicious C.pleasant D.serious
(6) A.control B.buy C.clear D.look
(7) A.door B.export C.neighbor D.wall
(8) A.collected B.spent C.created D.eased
(9) A.manager B.millionaire C.gentleman D.doctor
(10) A.regretting B.overcoming C.expecting D.reducing
(11) A.unless B.because C.until D.though
(12) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
(13) A.continued B.found C.refused D.forgot
(14) A.Finally B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Generally
(15) A.acted out B.called on C.turned to D.focused on
(16) A.make B.mean C.pick D.expand
(17) A.ourselves B.himselves C.themselves D.yourselves
(18) A.considers B.faces C.loses D.matters
(19) A.award B.lesson C.balance D.diet
(20) A.reminded B.admitted C.accounted D.tried
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Ethiopia has broken the world record for the largest number of trees planted in one day,while simultaneously(同时)(1)       (make)the world a little greener.Ethiopians planted more than 350 million(2)       (tree)in just 12 hours earlier this week.This broke the previous record,held by India,by 50 million trees.Ethiopia's Minister of Innovation and Technology(3)       (proud)stated that people had planted 353,633,660 trees to help the environment.Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed,who took part(4)        the tree planting festivities,congratulated everyone involved in the record on(5)       they had achieved.
    Ethiopia's record-breaking achievement is part of a wider plan of planting 4 billion trees between May and October.The country is well on(6)        (it)way to achieving this goal.So far,volunteers,businesses and government workers (7)       (plant)more than 2.6 billion trees nationwide.
    Ethiopia is attempting to reverse (彻底转变)the cutting down of its forests.The Farm Africa organization reports that less than 4 percent of Ethiopia's land is forested.This is down from 30 percent at (8)       end of the 19th century.A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the(9)       (cheap) and most effective way to absorb carbon dioxide as well as other(10)       (harm) gases and thus help to fight global warming.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    When I was six years old, my grandpa brought to home a colorful schoolbag for me.I carry the new empty bag on hioulders for an hour. When I put it on the table,I heard a loudly sound from the inside.I searched every corner when something might hide, eventually see a little toy car and a red fish. Today my tiny red fish are unable to swim in water anymore. The toy car can't move in funny circles, too. However,I can still feel the great joy of receiving the gift in the schoolbag. Thank you, Grandpa, for bringing me such impressive memory!
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假设你是王宁,请你写一封信给校长,建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状,内容包括:
1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性;
2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状,并指出存在的不足;
3.结合实际,针对以上情况,提出你的建议(至少两点)。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数:不少于100词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear headmaster,
    I'm writing to express my concern about the sports activities and facilities in our school._____________
    Thank you for your time and consideration!

Yours sincerely,
Wang Ning
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 文娱与体育,提纲作文,身心健康,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
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