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德优网2022陕西省西安市莲湖区高中英语考试期末高二下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What does the man like to do best?
A.Playing basketball.
B.Reading books.
C.Writing short stories.
2. (本题2分) What is the woman concerned about?
A.Her appearance.
B.Her character.
C.Her health.
3. (本题2分) Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a school.
4. (本题2分) What time is it now?
A.At 5:45.
B.At 6:00.
C.At 6:15.
5. (本题2分) Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
6. (本题4分) (1)What is the weather like?
A.Snowy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
(2)In which season can you see visitors on the island?
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
7. (本题4分) (1)What's wrong with the woman's daughter?
A.She hurts herself.
B.She's running a fever.
C.She's having a cough.
(2)What does the woman want the man to do?
A.To help Mary wash the dishes.
B.To look after Emily at the hospital.
C.To watch over her son at her home.
(3)Who is Mary?
A.The man's wife.
B.The man's teacher.
C.The man's doctor.
8. (本题6分) (1)Which language does the woman speak well?
A.English.
B.Spanish.
C.Italian.
(2)What does the woman want to be?
A.A Spanish teacher.
B.A manager assistant.
C.A company secretary.
(3)What do we know about the woman?
A.She does well in typing.
B.She works in a company now.
C.She expects to get a driving license.
(4)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
9. (本题8分) (1)How does the man feel at first?
A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
(2)What average is needed to keep the man's scholarship?
A.B.
B.B+.
C.A.
(3)What will the woman probably do?
A.Give two more quizzes.
B.Arrange a paper assignment.
C.Help the man study history.
10. (本题8分) (1)What happens to people as they grow older?
A.They take happiness for granted.
B.They believe happiness is simple.
C.They feel it harder to experience happiness.
(2)What do teenagers think of happiness?
A.Conditional.
B.Complicated.
C.Magic.
(3)What is the speaker's understanding of happiness?
A.Freedom leads to happiness.
B.Happiness is enjoying what we have.
C.Happiness is about what happens to us.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Four Women Scientists Who Influenced the Theory of Evolution
Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)
   Rosalind Franklin was born in London in 1920.Franklin's main contribution to evolution came in the form of helping discover the structure of DNA.Her pictures proved the structure was a sort of twisted ladder shape called a double helix(螺旋结构).Without Franklin's contribution,Watson and Crick would not have been able to come up with their paper about the structure of DNA.Rosalind Franklin died of cancer so she was not awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
   Mary Leakey (1913-1996)
   Mary Leakey studied anthropology(人类学)at University College London.She went on many digs during summer breaks and eventually met her husband Louis Leakey after working together on a book project.Together,they discovered one of the first nearly complete human ancestor skulls(头骨)in Africa.The ape-like ancestor belonged to the Australopithecus(南方右猿)genus and had used tools.
   Mary Anning(1799-1847)
   Mary Anning,who lived in England,thought of herself as a simple"fossil collector".However,her discoveries became much more than that.When only 12 years old,Anning helped her father dig up an ichthyosaur skull(鱼龙头骨).The family lived in the Lyme Regis region that had a landscape that was ideal for fossil creation.Throughout her life,Mary Anning discovered many fossils of all types that helped paint a picture of life in the past.
   Barbara McClintock(1902-1992)
   Barbara McClintock was born in Hartford,Connecticut and went to school in Brooklyn,New York.After high school,Barbara attended Cornell University and studied agriculture.It was there she found a love of genetics and began her long career and research on parts of chromosomes(染色体).McClintock also was the first to describe how chromosomes control which genes are expressed or turned off.She went on to win a Nobel Prize for her work.

(1)What's Rosalind Franklin's contribution?        
A.She helped discover the structure of DNA.
B.She discovered many fossils of all types.
C.She did research on parts of chromosomes.
D.She discovered the first human ancestor skulls.
(2)When did the woman considered a "fossil collector" die?        
A.In 1958.
B.In 1996.
C.In 1847.
D.In 1992.
(3)Who won a Nobel Prize for her work?        
A.Rosalind Franklin.
B.Mary Leakey.
C.Mary Anning.
D.Barbara McClintock.
12. (本题8分) Like many of the arts,music flourished during the Zhou dynasty.From this period we have instruments,models of performers,descriptions of musicians and dancers,and the Shijing,or The Book of Poetry,which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty.It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.
   One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng (433 B.C.E.).This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the most extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb.This four-chamber (室) tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard,reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.The central chamber of the tomb,which reflected a palace courtyard,contained most of the musical instruments found,including a complete set of sixty-five graduated bells fixed on wooden shelves.In addition,twenty-one young women were buried with the Marquis Yi,some of whom were likely his favorite musicians and dancers.
   The Marquis Yi's set of sixty-five bells is remarkable for a variety of reasons.First,they are clearly dated—an inscription (碑文) indicates that the bells were a gift given to him in 433 B.C.E. .Second,the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase,particularly a set of this size,so they are further evidence of the Marquis Yi's status.Finally,the bells,along with the other instruments in the room,illustrate what an instrumental band might have consisted of during this period.Scholars predict that it would have required twenty-four musicians to play all instruments at once.
   There are still many gaps in our knowledge of ancient Chinese music,partly because there was no system for recording music in a written form.

(1)The Book of Poetry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to        .
A.show the significance of the book
B.show the popularity of music in the Zhou dynasty
C.describe the meaning and the history of the book
D.represent the life of people in the Zhou dynasty
(2)According to the passage,what can we know about the tomb?        
A.It contains all kinds of musical instruments.
B.It is designed by the Marquis Yi of Zeng.
C.It reflects the wish of the Marquis Yi for his life after death.
D.It is of the same size as that of the palace.
(3)Why is the set of sixty-five bells extraordinary?        
A.Because it might prove the Marquis Yi's position.
B.Because it was difficult to buy at that time.
C.Because it once was an expensive gift.
D.Because it needs 24 performers to play at the same time.
(4)In which column of the newspaper can we read the text?        
A.Health.
B.Business.
C.Sports.
D.Art.
13. (本题8分) As I put down the exercise equipment,my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.
   "Describe that to me," asked Rob.He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.
   Yes,I know.My brain is connected to my body—the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years.Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life.Sitting still at a desk,staring at a screen,it's mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.
   "I felt great," I reply. "I could feel it in my back." Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight.Then cheerfully he'll say "okay,next set."
   Every accomplishment in my life has been entered in my head—grades,degrees,promotions,published papers and teaching.But on reflection,I wasn't paying much attention to my body.
   Weightlifting is different.Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym,my guide in helping me with a single goal—get strong.Despite my age,size and beginner status,Rob has made me feel safe.He is always close by,watching and posing questions.Like "where did you feel that?" or the more general request, "Describe that for me."
   Early on I took these as rote pleasantries.Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers.Having shown me how to do an exercise,Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved.The questions were a test of that connection.Gradually,I started thinking my way back into my body.Not my body as a whole but as individual,connections to newly identified places.Intentionally.Specifically.Magically.It's surprisingly difficult.
   I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body.It talks to me in a totally different way now.It reminds me of my capabilities,my muscles calling me to move,demanding to be challenged.And I long to continue this dialogue so that I'm ready the next time Rob says: "Describe that tome."

(1)What can we learn from the third paragraph?        
A.The author is allergic to exercise.
B.The author's fingers may be flexible.
C.The author has been living an active life.
D.The author doesn't understand the trainer.
(2)Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?        
A.To help her release pressure.
B.To keep her focused on work.
C.To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.
D.To help her feel her muscles working.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "rote pleasantries" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?        
A.Small talk.
B.White lie.
C.Harsh criticism.
D.Patient explanation.
(4)Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?        
A.A Brand-new Lifestyle
B.An Effective Way of Exercise
C.Keeping Muscles Connected
D.Weightlifting:My Favorite Exercise
14. (本题8分) There is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will happen to their town,city or country:natural disasters.The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming.Though technology helps us prepare,but it never actually tells the people what time it's going to hit.It is always estimated,but the result is never 100% accurate.
   However,that is not the point of this article.Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks.One is a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States.The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice,Italy.However,there is a major difference in the news coverage(新闻报道)of the two tragedies.
   As for the flooding in Louisiana.it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since super-storm Sandy and it'll cost at least ﹩30 million.In only the first couple of weeks,13 people had died.However,like me,many people did not hear about this tragic event.I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.
   In Italy,however,it covered all media instantly.The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning.That same day,I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed.Every other post was about the earthquake.Some would have the opinion that Amatrice,Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country.I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding.So far,they have a total of 73 dead and over one-hundred missing.
   I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana.However.I believe that if a natural disaster happens,they all should be equally covered and taken equally as serious.We are one world united and should be there for all of the people out there who are in need of help.We may not be able to accurately predict disasters,but we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.

(1)What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?        
A.The death and the injured.
B.The media report.
C.The government's responsibility.
D.Their economic loss.
(2)Why did the author learn about the flood so late?        
A.He didn't care about the flood.
B.He felt nervous about the news.
C.The media didn't cover it in time.
D.The flood frightened the author a lot.
(3)How does the author feel about the earthquake in Italy?        
A.Proud.
B.Critical.
C.Pitiful.
D.Sad.
(4)What does the author really want to say in the text?        
A.Italy isn't good at predicting the natural disasters.
B.All natural disasterould be covered equally.
C.The world should be united into one instantly.
D.America should help Italy predict natural disasters.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Everyone's different.We all have different parents,different upbringings and different values.However,we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society. (1)       .
   Active Listening
   Although speaking is the first action that comes to mind when one hears the word "communication",it's actually just half of the equation.Equally important is listening.Rather than passively listening and just letting information flow at you,listen actively.Relax your body,maintain eye contact and keep interruptions to a minimum. (2)       ,do so at a pause and only to paraphrase (释义) to clarify what the person is saying.
   Body Language
   Keep your body open.Don't cross your arms or legs,but keep both outstretched,indicating receptiveness.
   (3)       
   Show empathy and take responsibility.The person you're speaking to needs to feel that you understand what he means.One of the best ways to do the former is to use the paraphrasing strategy mentioned above.Taking responsibility relies on one word: "I" Never use "you" when discussing something negative.
   Clarity
   You need to use enough words to get your point across. (4)       .Clarity is so important in effectively communicating that it deserves its own section.
   Comfort
   (5)       ,don't try to find out the cause of or a solution to the anger until he has calmed down.People usually just need to be heard out when they are angry,so let them talk,only speaking to give comfort.A resolution can be pursued later.

A.If someone is angry
B.When you do interrupt
C.Effective communication
D.Although his message is the same
E.Empathy and Personal Responsibility
F.The key to bridging this gap is effective communication
G.You also need to save time so that your point isn't lost in a sea of unnecessary words
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) An off-duty pilot was called a "legend"" after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the fight being cancelled.
   Michael Bradley,a(n)(1)       easyJet pilot,had a holiday when he(2)       flying a plane that was delayed by two hours.He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport fight to Alicante that he was(3)       this services as there was no pilot available.Mr Bradley was filmed by passenger Michelle Pots making the(4)       and Ms.Potts posted the video on Facebook.
   Mr.Bradley said, "My wife was then with my little boy.She(5)       and complained "Our fight's delayed by two hours because there's no(6)       for the fight' So just before we went through security I(7)       if this is worth a phone call.I think it is because I'd like to go on holiday,"
   Mr.Bradley phoned up easyJet and said, "I'm standing in the(8)       doing nothing.1 have got my(9)       with me and I'd very much like to go on holiday and if you need a(n)(10)       ,I'm standing here ready to go." And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead,saying, "Please,please,can you fly the plane to Alicante?" Then he said to the passengers, "If you're alright for one of your pilots to(11)       this today,we'll go to Alicante." This was(12)       with cheers from the passengers.
   An easyJet spokesman said the flight's delay was due to the knock-on effects (连锁反应) of the French :Air Traffic Control.(13)       on Sunday.He added, "We are(14)       to one of our pilots who was(15)       on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2",September with his family and(16)       to operate the fight.This(17)       customers could get to their destination and shows the(18)       of our crew (全体机组人员).This is(19)       in line with regulations as he had his license and ID with him.Safety is always our(20)        priority(优先事项).''
(1) A.retired B.qualified C.clumsy D.former
(2) A.made up B.held up C.ended up D.turned up
(3) A.offering B.obtaining C.changing D.showing
(4) A.movie B.suggestion C.survey D.announcement
(5) A.came through B.came to C.came up D.came around
(6) A.passenger B.manager C.officer D.captain
(7) A.know B.decide C.wonder D.notice
(8) A.station B.platform C.terminal D.square
(9) A.license B.passport C.visa D.ticket
(10) A.adventure B.favor C.moment D.reason
(11) A.feel like B.look like C.go through D.get over
(12) A.met B.argued C.objected D.observed
(13) A.decline B.loss C.failure D.damage
(14) A.suitable B.convenient C.practical D.grateful
(15) A.working B.gathering C.traveling D.coming
(16) A.volunteered B.continued C.attempted D.struggled
(17) A.proved B.meant C.supported D.revealed
(18) A.existence B.popularity C.intention D.commitment
(19) A.fully B.strangely C.nearly D.immediately
(20) A.largest B.strongest C.longest D.highest
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge (1)        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings (2)        (convenient) to society in many ways and has become widespread,such as the use of scanned codes for payment,entrance to buildings and registration,seniors who are not tech-savvy face (3)        (grow) difficulty in daily life.
    Li Xiaoli,(4)        63-year-old Beijing resident,said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none (5)        (stop) for her.She didn't know how to use those car-hailing apps.Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems,(6)        (especial) since the start of COVID-19,which presents a barrier to health,cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
    (7)        (help) solve difficulties facing those seniors,the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year.An additional 37 measures (8)        (take) in 2023.
    "Smart technology should serve them,instead of blocking them (9)        a happier life, " said a volunteer.He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. "They need unhurried and patient explanations.That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these (10)        (benefit),too.There is no shortcut for caring," he said.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    There are many reasons why helping others are good.Not only does this behavior make us feel satisfying,but also this satisfaction leads to sense of belonging.I learn this lesson by helping a totally stranger out last Friday.When I was walking back home after school on last Friday,I came across an old man lain beside the street,who had tripped over because of stepping on a banana skin.By his side scattered his purchase out of a shopping bag.Seeing this,I quickly came to him and helped himself stand up.I didn't leave until I made sure whether he recovered.Now I think I did the easiest thing of all to make myself happy!
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假如你是李华,在一家商店购得一台劣质电脑,然后与营业员交涉,但营业员态度恶劣,不予受理。为此,你向经理写了一封投诉信。内容主要包括:
(1)自我介绍;
(2)投诉的原因;
(3)希望换一台新的电视机,否则全额退款。
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高二(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
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