[答案]
(1).are改为is(2)satisfying改为satisfied(3)sense前加a(4)learn改为learned(5)totally改为total(6)去掉on(7)lain改为lying(8)purchase改为purchases(9)himself改为him(10)whether改为that
[解析]
There are many reasons why helping othersare good.Not only does this behavior make us feelsatisfying,but also this satisfaction leads to ∧ sense of belonging.Ilearn this lesson by helping atotally stranger out last Friday.When I was walking back home after schoolon last.Friday,I came across an old manlain beside the street,who had tripped over because of stepping on a banana skin.By his side scattered his purchase out of a shopping bag.Seeing this,I quickly came to him and helpedhimself stand up.I didn't leave until I made surewhether he recovered.
Now I think I did the easiest thing of all to make myself happy!
详解:
(1)are改为is.考查主谓一致。句意:为什么帮助别人很好有很多原因。从句中主语为动名词短语helping others,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故are改为is.
(2)satisfying改为satisfied.考查形容词。句意:这种行为不仅让我们感到满足,而且这种满足还会带来归属感。此处为"make sb.feel adj."句型,表示"让某人感到……",修饰人应用﹣ed结尾形容词satisfied,表示"感到满意的";satisfying用于修饰物,表示"令人满意的"。故satisfying改为satisfied.
(3)sense前加a.考查固定短语。句意:这种行为不仅让我们感到满足,而且这种满足还会带来一种归属感。结合句意表示"一种归属感"可知短语为a sense of belonging。故sense前加a.
(4)learn改为learned.考查动词时态。句意:我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。根据后文"last Friday"可知应用一般过去时。故learn改为learned.
(5)totally改为total.考查形容词。句意:我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。修饰后文名词stranger应用形容词total,作定语。故totally改为total.
(6)去掉on.考查固定短语。句意:上周五,当我放学回家的时候,我遇到一位老人躺在路边,他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。结合句意表示"上周五"短语为last Friday,前面不需要介词。故去掉on.
(7)lain改为lying.考查现在分词。句意:上周五,当我放学回家的时候,我遇到一位老人躺在路边,他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故lain改为lying.
(8)purchase改为purchases.考查名词的数。句意:他身边散落着从购物袋掉出来的东西。purchase表示"购买的东西"为可数名词,此处前文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故purchase改为purchases.
(9)himself改为him.考查代词。句意:我见了,急忙上前扶他站起来。此处指扶起老人,应用代词him。故himself改为him.
(10)whether改为that.考查宾语从句。句意:直到我确定他恢复了,我才离开。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故whether改为that.
[点评]
本题考查了"人与自我,",属于"基础题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。