[答案]
1.that改为whom2.a改为an 3.which改为that 4.familiar后加with5.determine改为determination 6.去掉try后的out 7.myself改为me 8.steady改为steadily 9.Have改为Having 10.lasts改为last
[解析]
The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in love at first sight. She was warm﹣hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust to the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar∧ the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldn't have progressed so fast and steady.
Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever
【详解】
1. that 改为whom。 考查定语从句。句意:我在高中遇到的第一个人是我的同桌,我和她一见钟情。本句为"介词+关系代词"结构的定语从句,修饰先行词my deskmate,且先行词做介词with的宾语,指人可用关系代词whom和that。因为当介词前移的时候,不可以用that代替。故that改为whom。
2. a 改为an。考查冠词。句意:她很热心,脸上总是带着真诚的微笑。smile为可数名词前面需要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知,此处表达"脸上带着真诚的微笑"是泛指概念,需要用不定冠词。honest为元音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.which改为 that。考查强调句。句意:正是在她的帮助下,我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构"it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他",本句中强调的是with her help,故用that。故which改为that。
4. familiar后加with。考查介词。句意见上一题。固定搭配get familiar with sth.译为"对……熟悉"。故在familiar后加with。
5.determine 改为 determination。考查名词。句意:然而,给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式,表示"决心"。故determine改为determination。
6. 去掉try后的out。考查固定短语。句意:当面临学习上的挑战时,她会尽力解决它。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.译为"尽全力做某事"。故去掉try后面的out。
7. myself 改为me。考查代词。句意:每当我遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我,帮助我。根据下文"help me out"可知,此处用代词宾格做动词encourage的宾语,指"鼓励我"所以用宾格形式me。故myself改为me。
8. steady 改为 steadily。考查副词。句意:如果没有她的鼓励,我就不会进步这么快和稳定。根据句意可知,此处修饰动词progressed,应该是用副词形式。故将steady改为steadily。
9. Have 改为Having。考查动名词短语作主语。句意:有这么好的女孩做我的朋友对我来说是大好的运气。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语,需用动名词短语做主语。故Have 改为Having。
10. lasts 改为last。考查时态语态。句意:愿我们的友谊天长地久。may在表示美好祝愿时可以置于句首,may为情态动词,后跟动词原形。主语our friendship与谓语last是主动关系。故lasts改为last。
[点评]
本题考查了"日常生活,学习,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。