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德优网2020陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语考试月考高二上

2020-2021学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. （本题1分） Where does the conversation take place？
A．In an elevator．
B．On a bus．
C．In a taxi．
 
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2. （本题1分） What will the man do in Edinburgh？
A．Do business with Justin．
B．Tell Justin his new address．
C．Give Justin the medicines．
 
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3. （本题1分） What kind of music does the man like？
A．Jazz．
B．Classical．
C．Folk．
 
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4. （本题1分） When does the conversation take place？
A．In September．
B．In April．
C．In February．
 
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5. （本题1分） Whose advice did the woman follow？
A．The shop assistant's．
B．Her mother's．
C．Her sister's．
 
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6. （本题2分） （1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A．Where to buy tickets．
B．Where to park the cars．
C．Where to get a camera．
（2）Where will the speakers meet？
A．At the market．
B．At the camera shop．
C．At the sports stadium．
 
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7. （本题2分） （1）What does the man have to do now？
A．Plan a trip．
B．Look for a job．
C．Make a decision．
（2）What does the woman think of the job in America？
A．Dangerous．
B．Exciting．
C．Boring．
 
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8. （本题3分） （1）When should students meet for the field trip？
A．At 7：00 am．
B．At 7：15 am．
C．At 8：00 am．
（2）How will the boy probably get to school today？
A．Take the bus．
B．Take his mom's car．
C．Take Mrs．Anderson's car．
（3）What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs．Anderson？
A．Colleagues．
B．Neighbors．
C．Best friends．
 
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9. （本题4分） （1）What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with？
A．Truck drivers．
B．Office workers．
C．Actors．
（2）What does the woman like most about the restaurant？
A．Quiet environment．
B．Great waitresses．
C．Pop music．
（3）What does the man say about his favorite restaurant？
A．Its tables are pink．
B．It offers great food．
C．It was just opened．
（4）What does the man have for lunch？
A．Pancakes．
B．Fish pies．
C．Sausages．
 
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10. （本题4分） （1）Which competition is suitable for the listeners？
A．The high level．
B．The middle level．
C．The low level．
（2）What is the topic for this year？
A．Weather．
B．Change．
C．Travel．
（3）What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas？
A．Ask Mary for help．
B．Read the poem called Rain．
C．Borrow books from the library．
（4）What will the school spend the prize money on this year？
A．The library．
B．The computers．
C．The lab．
 
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二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)
11. （本题6分） The World's Largest Libraries British Library（United Kingdom，London）
   The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked on "Das Kapital" there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi.The British Library is now housed in a new building in St.Pancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci's notebooks.
   Library of Congress（United States，Washington，D.C.）
   Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USA's National Library.It receives two copies of everything published in the United States.The Library of Congress was burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violins.
   New York Public Library
   The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition（收购兼并）of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York City.It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance.Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible.
   Russian State Library（Moscow）
   Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925.In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordings.Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.

（1）Which library met with two big losses in history？        
A．British Library.
B．Library of Congress.
C．New York Public Library.
D．Russian State Library.
（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library？        
A．Lindisfame Gospels.
B．Stradivarius violins.
C．A Gutenberg Bible.
D．The Archangel Gospel.
（3）What do we know from the text？        
A．Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.
B．The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.
C．The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.
D．The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.
 
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12. （本题6分） I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party.I had never talked with a botanist before，and I found him very interesting.I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments（he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato）.I had a small indoor garden of my own-and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.
   As I said，we were at a dinner party.There must have been a dozen other guests，but I broke an important rule of politeness.I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.
   Midnight came.I said good night to everyone and departed.The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me，including that I was a "most interesting conversationalist".
   An interesting conversationalist？I had said hardly anything at all.I couldn't have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject，for I didn't know any more about plants than I knew about sharks.But I had done this one thing；I had listened carefully.I listened because I was really interested.And he felt it.Naturally that pleased him.That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others，and it makes them feel great too. "Few human beings，" wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love，"can resist the sweet effect of rapt（全神贯注的）attention." I went even further than that.I was "sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise".I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed.I told him I wished I had his knowledge.I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him.What's more，it was all true.
   And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when，in reality，I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that the writer        .
A．was deeply moved by the botanist's talk
B．behaved politely and properly
C．was not in a comfortable situation
D．was amazed by what he was hearing
（2）Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties？        
A．Giving attention to all those in attendance.
B．Listening carefully to what another guest says.
C．Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.
D．Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.
（3）According to the writer，which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist？        
A．Encouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.
B．Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.
C．Promising a future meeting for more communication.
D．Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.
 
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13. （本题8分） Say goodbye to standing in long lines holding boarding passes and other travel documents.Step this way，instead.Look into the camera lens and off you go.
   Sound convenient？Technology companies working with travel providers and the federal government to install facial recognition systems at airports hope you think so.
   But privacy advocators don't want you to become too comfortable.They worry that what we're willing to accept for convenience today will soften our resistance to the idea of filling public spaces with cameras that can identify us and track our every move.
   Facial recognition technology came suddenly into modern reality with very few people prepared for it.Facial recognition is a biometric technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person.In many cases，we see it being used by governments and law enforcement agencies-testing its accuracy and value for future purposes.
   Today，it's used in a variety of ways from allowing you to unlock your phone，go through security at the airport，purchase products at stores.It checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers，permits tourists to enter attractions and let people pay for things with a smile.Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints（检查站）.It's even said that past footage of unsolved mysteries would benefit greatly from this technology as it would help identify the criminals of crimes long forgotten.
   However，there has been a serious clash between the government and citizens in general over the technology's use cases.At an airport，travelers are requested to present their passports，from which the software will determine whether the person standing in front of the camera matches the identity.If it matches，then they can get through quickly.However，the surveillance（监控）system searches a large database for the face presented to the camera.Editing such a big database，many worry，will inevitably（不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road.The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people's opinions is the threat to an individual's privacy.
   Some say that it's the most powerful tool as they fear for their privacy being invaded almost on a daily basis，while the government tries to push it as something necessary for better civil control and crime prevention.Overall，talks usually boil down to whether facial recognition technology should be banned or if it should be regulated.
   According to IBM，the banning of facial recognition technology would be a step backward for human scientific advancement.However，restricting it within light regulations could yield just as many gains as it would in a "free market".
   There are many useful applications of facial recognition technology-both at the consumer level as a matter of security and convenience，and for governments and law enforcement agencies.The challenge is finding the balance between those benefits and the expectation of privacy.Banning facial recognition is not the answer.Regulating it，however，may be necessary to put an acceptable framework of rules around its use.

（1）With the help of facial recognition，we can        .
A．pass the security at the airport faster
B．figure out unsolved mysteries
C．reduce the number of criminals
D．purchase products at home
（2）Facing the use of this technology，citizens        .
A．have no idea of its benefit
B．have already got well-prepared
C．worry their information is misused
D．refuse to accept the convenience
（3）What does the underlined word "clash" in paragraph 6 probably mean？        
A．Conflict.
B．Crisis.
C．Challenge.
D．Consequence.
（4）Which point of view may the author agree to？        
A．Banning facial recognition.
B．Regulating facial recognition with rules.
C．Maintaining the current situation.
D．Debating with the government.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
14. （本题10分） Procrastination（拖延症） Tech Support Choosing between immediate satisfaction and future benefit can easily lead to shortsighted decisions：Watching TV instead of going to the gym，for example，or going through social media rather than working on a challenging project.（1）       
   To guide individuals toward greatest choices，Falk Lieder，a cognitive（认知） scientist，and his colleagues designed a digital tool called a "cognitive prosthesis." It uses artificial intelligence to match a decision's immediate reward with its long-term worth after making a to-do list.The researchers developed a set of models and algorithms（算法）that consider various elements such as a list of tasks，an individual's unwillingness to each and the amount of time available.（2）        It helps to encourage that person to complete them all.
   The idea was to turn the challenging projects that people pursue in the real world into a game like environment. "The point system gives people achievable goals that signal that they're making progress." Lieder says.
（3）        The results，published online in August in Nature Human Behavior，revealed that the AI support system helped people make better，faster decisions and procrastinate less-and it made them more likely to complete all the assigned tasks.In one experiment，in which the researchers presented 120 participants with a list of several writing assignments.（4）       However，the rate was only 56 percent for those not using it.
   Lieder says one of the current tool's limitations is that it can handle only short to-do lists.（5）       At the same time，they are working with a company called Complice to integrate the tool into an existing to-do list app.The researchers also plan to run field experiments to see how well their cognitive prosthesis succeed in the real world.

A.People often struggle to do what's best for them in the long run.
B.The team tested this tool in a series of experiments with human subjects.
C.The system then assigns reward points to each task in a way that is customized.
D.And now，he and his team are trying to develop it up for a larger number of tasks.
E.They found that 85 percent of individuals who used the tool completed all their tasks.
F.A study was conducted to find a way to help people increase their decision-making ability.
G.This tool is a convincing demonstration that procrastination is something that this strategy can help with quite a lot.
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
15. （本题20分） Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we（1）        realize that those challenges are the very things that（2）        us and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come with （3）       .
   When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two（4）       .We can try to beat it off，or we can decide that the thing （5）        the challenge isn't worth the （6）        and call it quits.
   Although there are certainly （7）        when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most（8）        all that is needed is （9）        and communication.
   When we are committed to something，it means that no matter how（10）        or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to （11）        it and work through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a（12）        for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. （13）        you can say to a friend，"I got my feelings hurt."（14）        "You hurt my feelings，" you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
   In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you，try to see them for （15）        they are：small hurdles you need to jump or（16）        on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is （17）        to get over，and hurt only（18）        to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up，and it（19）        to everyone，and some day you will（20）        all of this and say， "Hard as it was，it made me who I am today.And that's a good thing."

（1） A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to
（2） A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
（3） A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty
（4） A．choices B．expectations C．opportunities D．aspects
（5） A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting
（6） A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense
（7） A．means B．times C．dates D．ages
（8） A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions
（9） A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment
（10） A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful
（11） A．keep B．control C．face D．catch
（12） A．chance B．plan C．topic D．space
（13） A．If B．As C．While D．Unless
（14） A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else
（15） A．what B．who C．where D．which
（16） A．pass by B．come across C．get through D．run over
（17） A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible
（18） A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts
（19） A．opens B．appeals C．goes D．happens
（20） A．look down on B．look back on C．look forward to D．look up to
 
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五、填空题(1小题共10分)
16. （本题10分） The mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games （1）        （show） to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena（首钢冰球场） on September 17th，2019.The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen"，（2）        is closely associated with the host nation's culture.
    The image of it is designed based（3）       the giant panda.（4）       （dress） in a full body suit of ice，a symbol of purity and（5）       （strong），the panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）.The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5 G technology.The heart shape in （6）       （it） left palm represents the host country's hospitality.
    The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a（7）       （combine）of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice，while "Dwen Dwen" is（8）        common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
    The mascot （9）       （perfect） combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world.It is also designed（10）       （promote） the Olympic spirit.There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
17. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate， with that I fell in love at first sight. She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days， unable to adjust to the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar the school. However， what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study， she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble， she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement， I wouldn't have progressed so fast and steady.
    Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验国庆节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2020-10-10

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.17

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 说明文，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 新闻报道，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，学习，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 说明文，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 新闻报道，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，学习，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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