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205192. (2021•西安中学•高二上期末) It's easy for you to start smoking,but once you become addicted,you may find(1)        difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become (2)       (physical) addicted to nicotine,a(3)       (harm) chemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking (4)        become mentally addicted to it,believing that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of terrible (5)       (effect) on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical(6)       (fit),but also does harm (7)        your heart and lungs and (8)       (cause) a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.
    So,it's important that one quit smoking and live (9)        healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up (10)       (smoke).
共享时间:2021-02-09 难度:1
[考点]
健康,
[答案]
1it2physically3harmful4and5effects6fitness7to8causes9a10smoking
[解析]
1it.考查it的用法。句意:对你来说开始吸烟很容易,但一旦你上瘾了,你就会发现戒烟很难。动词find后面接复合宾语,此处应用it作其形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式to quit,故填it.
2physically.考查副词。句意:首先,你可能会身体上对尼古丁上瘾,尼古丁是香烟中的一种有害化学物质。设空处修饰形容词addicted,指"身体上",应用副词作状语,故填 physically.
3harmful.考查形容词。句意:首先,你可能会对尼古丁上瘾,尼古丁是香烟中的一种有害化学物质。名词chemical前需要形容词修饰,故填harmful.
4and.考查连词。句意:第二,你可能会养成吸烟的习惯,并在精神上对它上瘾,相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。develop the habit of smoking "养成吸烟的习惯" become mentally addicted to it"在精神上对它上瘾"之间为并列或顺承关系,应用and连接并列的谓语,故填and.
5effects.考查名词复数。句意:吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围不吸烟者的健康都有各种可怕的影响。effect的意思是"影响,结果",是可数名词,all kinds of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填effects.
6fitness.考查名词。句意:它不仅影响你的身体健康,而且对你的心肺也有危害,还会引起多种疾病。根据设空前your physical判断,此处应用名词作宾语,fit的名词形式是fitness,意为"健康",是不可数名词,故填fitness.
7to.考查介词。句意:它不仅影响你的身体健康,而且对你的心肺也有危害,还会引起多种疾病。do harm to"对…有害 " ,固定搭配,故填to.
8causes.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:它不仅影响你的身体健康,而且对你的心肺也有危害,还会引起多种疾病。根据设空前and可知,___ a variety of diseases与前面does harm to your heart之间为并列关系,所以此处应与does一致用第三人称单数形式,故填causes.
9a.考查冠词。句意:因此,戒烟并过上更健康的生活是很重要的。live a life"过一种…的生活",固定用法,且形容词healthy是以辅音音节开头的单词,故填a.
10smoking.考查动名词。句意:养成一些新习惯,如听音乐、读小说或做家务,可能会分散你的注意力,帮助你戒烟。give up"放弃,戒除" ,后面通常接动词的ing形式作宾语,故填smoking.
[点评]
本题考查了"健康,",属于"基础题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉
204626. (2023•高新一中•高二上期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day in Norway and Sweden.(1)       word " ski " comes from the Old Norse word " skie ",(2)        ( mean) split pieces of wood or firewood.
    Skiing has evolved into two major different types:Alpine skiing and Nordie skiing.Alpine skiing,also(3)       ( refer) to as downhill skiing,perhaps is the most popular form of skiing.It originated in the European Alps,andis characterized by fixed-heel bindings that are attached at both the front and the heel of the(4)       ( skier) boots.The boots are reinforced plastic that(5)       ( steady) hold the foot to the ski,and ski poles are used.Downhill skis vary(6)       tength and shape depending on the height of the players and the type of snow they will be skiing.
    Nordic skiing,also known as " cross- country skiing ",(7)       ( involve) skiing over flat ground.Skis in most Nonlic countries are long and thin,allowing the weight of the skier(8)       ( distribute) quickly.Cross- country skiers use ski poles to drive(9)       ( they) forward.Cross-country skiing boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding.(10)       the heel remains free.
共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2021-02-09

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