[答案]
(1)are改为is(2)which改为what(3)knowledges改为knowledge(4)the改为a(5)broaden前面加to(6)enriched改为enriching(7)删除in(8)and改为but(9)faced改为face(10)exact改为exactly
[解析]
We've all heard of the saying, "Reading good books are like having a conversation with the finest men of the past centuries." It shows the benefit of reading books.By reading books,we can know which is going on at home and abroad.In fact,reading has many benefits.It can bring us knowledges and pleasure.From reading the number of books,we can get much.Reading books enables us ∧ broaden our horizons,enriched our life.We can not only understand how to live in a happy life and learn new ways of doing things.When we faced difficulties,we can solve them peacefully.As someone put it, "A good book is exact a good friend."
详解:
(1)考查主谓一致。句意:读好书就像与过去几个世纪最优秀的人交谈。分析句子可知,本句主语是动名词短语Reading good books ,谓语动词应用单数形式,故are改为is。
(2)考查宾语从句。句意:通过阅读书籍,我们可以知道国内外正在发生的事情。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句引导词,从句缺少主语,表示物,应用连接代词what,故which改为what。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:它可以给我们带来知识和快乐。分析句子可知,此处knowledge表示"知识,学问"是不可数名词,故knowledges改为knowledge。
(4)考查冠词。句意:通过阅读大量的书籍,我们可以得到很多。分析句子可知,此处应用固定短语a number of"大量的",故the改为a。
(5)考查不定式。句意:读书使我们开阔了视野,丰富了我们的生活。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语enable sb to do sth."使某人能够做某事",故broaden前面加to。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:读书使我们开阔了视野,丰富了我们的生活。分析句子可知,此处动词enrich是伴随状语,和逻辑主语Reading books之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故enriched改为enriching。
(7)考查介词。句意:我们不但可以了解如何过上幸福的生活,而且学习新的做事方式。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语live a happy life过着幸福的生活,故删除in。
(8)考查连词。句意:我们不但可以了解如何过上幸福的生活,而且学习新的做事方式。分析句子可知,本句使用了not only…but (also)不但……而且……句型,故and改为but。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:当我们面临困难时,我们可以和平解决。分析句子可知,本句是时间状语从句,结合句意可知,此处应用一般现在时表示将来时,故faced改为face。
(10)考查副词。句意:一本好书就是一个好朋友。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故exact改为exactly。
[点评]
本题考查了"学习,说明文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。