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218678. （2023•铁一中学•高二下二月）     Chinadaily-Feb.9，2023.Civilian rescue workers across the nation are rushing to join China's official rescue team to find （1）       （survive） from the ruins of destroyed buildings in Turkey，hit by a major earthquake of 7.8 magnitude （震级） on Monday，Feb.6th.
    （2）        powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4：17 am local time on Monday，followed by hundreds of aftershocks，（3）       （claim） more than 11，000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
   Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work （4）       China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday（5）       （be） Blue Sky Rescue，a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization，（6）        members come from provincial-level regions of China.Besides，the China's 82-member official rescue team，with large amounts of disaster relief materials and equipment （7）       board，landed in Adana in southern Turkey at 4：30 am local time on Wednesday.The Chinese team，with certification from the UN，（8）       （consist） of high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations（9）       （efficient） at the same time in two locations.Overseas branches of Chinese companies are also lending a helping hand.Chinese machinery giant Xu-Zhou Construction Machinery Group has assigned its branch in Turkey to join the relief efforts，with dozens of pieces of equipment stationed （10）       （help） in the rescue work.

共享时间:2023-06-16 难度:2

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[考点]

新闻报道，灾害防范，

[答案]

（1）survivors （2）The （3）claiming （4）as/when （5）was （6）whose （7）on （8）consisted （9）efficiently （10）tohelp

[解析]

（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：2月6日星期一，土耳其发生7.8级大地震，全国各地的民间救援人员纷纷加入中国官方救援队，在被毁建筑的废墟中寻找幸存者。此处需要名词作宾语，意为"幸存者"，是survivor，是可数名词，不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填survivors。
（2）考查冠词。句意：当地时间周一凌晨4点17分，这场强烈地震在土耳其和邻国叙利亚造成了严重而广泛的破坏。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的earthquake是指上文提到的土耳其地震，所以用the修饰，表示特指。故填The。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：当地时间周一凌晨4点17分，这场强烈地震在土耳其和邻国叙利亚造成了严重而广泛的破坏，随后发生了数百次余震，截至周三，这两个国家共有11000多人死亡。句中谓语是caused，空格处用非谓语动词，claim是被修饰的名词Turkey and neighboring Syria主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填claiming。
（4）考查时间状语从句。句意：当中国增加对土耳其和邻国叙利亚的援助时，许多民间救援队积极参与救援工作。根据语境可知，句子表示"当中国增加对土耳其和邻国叙利亚的援助时，许多民间救援队积极参与救援工作"，空格处引导的是时间状语从句，用as/when引导，表示"当……的时候"，故填as/when。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：周三启程前往土耳其的文职团队中包括蓝天救援，这是一个非营利的中国民间组织，其成员来自中国省级地区。分析句子可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是Blue Sky Rescue，be动词用was。故填was。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：周三启程前往土耳其的文职团队中包括蓝天救援，这是一个非营利的中国民间组织，其成员来自中国省级地区。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词organization和members是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导，表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
（7）考查介词。句意：此外，中国82人的官方救援队携带大量救灾物资和设备，于当地时间周三凌晨4点30分乘飞机抵达土耳其南部的阿达纳。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on board，意为"乘飞机"。故填on。
（8）考查过去时。句意：中国救援队拥有联合国认证，由高素质、装备精良的人员组成，具备在两个地点同时高效开展搜救行动的能力。分析句子可知空格处是谓语，consist of"由……组成"没有被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填consisted。
（9）考查副词。句意：中国救援队拥有联合国认证，由高素质、装备精良的人员组成，具备在两个地点同时高效开展搜救行动的能力。分析句子可知，这里需要副词efficiently，修饰动词短语carry out。故填efficiently。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：中国机械巨头徐州工程机械集团已派遣其在土耳其的分公司加入救援工作，配备了数十件设备来协助救援工作。分析句子和根据句意'帮助救援工作'，可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。

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215117. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期中） In my free time，I really like （66）（surf） the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait until it boots up（启动）（67）（ complete），and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few（68）（ message） to family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the（69）（late） local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips（片段）（70） you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead （71） going to a store and（72）（buy） what I'm looking for．For example，I（73）（order）a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams（诈骗），identify theft，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give out my （74）（person） information．Furthermore，I don't download or open files I don't recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information，（75） you just need to be careful．

共享时间:2016-05-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219592. （2020•西安一中•高二上一月） The mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games （1）        （show） to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena（首钢冰球场） on September 17th，2019.The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen"，（2）        is closely associated with the host nation's culture.
    The image of it is designed based（3）       the giant panda.（4）       （dress） in a full body suit of ice，a symbol of purity and（5）       （strong），the panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）.The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5 G technology.The heart shape in （6）       （it） left palm represents the host country's hospitality.
    The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a（7）       （combine）of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice，while "Dwen Dwen" is（8）        common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
    The mascot （9）       （perfect） combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world.It is also designed（10）       （promote） the Olympic spirit.There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

共享时间:2020-10-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219009. （2021•长安区一中•高一上一月） Necessity is（1）        mother of invention.This proverb just means that there is nothing like an urgent need for setting people to work to find a way of meeting it.（2）        we could get all we want from nature，we should not bother to invent anything.As we can't，we（3）       （force） to find out ways and means to satisfy （4）        needs.
    In the early days of mankind，the necessity of communicating（5）        one another led men to the invention of languages.Later，the necessity of keeping some record of（6）        people did or said led to the invention of writing.Later still，the necessity of spreading the（7）       （late）news and knowledge led to the invention of printing.And now，working and studying efficiency（8）       （increase）since computers were invented.After the Internet was invented，information can be so easily got that the world now seems more to be a village.
    These are only a few illustrations to prove that from the very（9）       （begin）of human life people have been making inventions and discoveries out of necessity.Therefore，we consider "necessity"（10）        the cause of progress for the human race.

共享时间:2021-10-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
    In early April of this year，the author of Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling，（2）       （announce）the launch of "Hairy Potter at Home".The new website aims （3）       （cure）boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers （4）        seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes.Meanwhile newcomers to（5）        magic world can read interviews with some of the film series' actors.The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online （6）       （company）.
    Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions（限制）for educators.Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online.They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud.The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also （7）       （access）to users of the Harry Potter at Home website，free （8）        charge.
    Rowling's first book （9）       （publish）in June 1997.23 years later，the world is very different.Still，the attraction of magic remains.It is （10）       （especial）needed in times of great difficulty，like today.

共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities（2）       （draw）their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled（3）       （consist）of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center，public security department and fishery law enforcement.
    "Rescuing a stranded whale（4）       （be）definitely the（5）       （impress）experience of my career，" said Wang Liangliang，a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. "We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts（6）       later identified it as a male sperm whale，（7）       species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan，" Wang said.
    In order to facilitate the whale's rescue，the team needed to keep（8）       alive until high tide by ensuring it（9）       （cover）with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide，the whale，which weighed multiple tons，was connected by rope to several boats where it was（10）       （gentle）pulled back into the sea.By midnight，the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.The rescue operation ended at 5：49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
    "Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely，disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work，" Wang said.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
    Li Xiaoli，（4）        63-year-old Beijing resident，said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none （5）        （stop） for her.She didn't know how to use those car-hailing apps.Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems，（6）        （especial） since the start of COVID-19，which presents a barrier to health，cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
    （7）        （help） solve difficulties facing those seniors，the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year.An additional 37 measures （8）        （take） in 2023.
    "Smart technology should serve them，instead of blocking them （9）        a happier life， " said a volunteer.He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. "They need unhurried and patient explanations.That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these （10）        （benefit），too.There is no shortcut for caring，" he said.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
    One of the ten role models，wang Hai，is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force（3）       （command）who led the People's Air Force's young No.1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce（4）       （battle）with the US Air Force during the War，to Resist US Aggression，and Aid Korea.And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature（5）       （make）a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture.There，is no doubt，that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence（6）        our country.However，even nobodies can burst out with great power.
    Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are（7）        ordinary couple living in Nanchang，Jiangxi.They （8）       （operate）an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years，but also（9）       （continuous）conveyed the love and warmth of home.The couple's initial intentions were very simple："Some diseases can't（10）       （cure），but the patients can eat better，and the family members can have less regret."

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203942. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year，the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event，launched by the academy in 1985，（1）        （hold） every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in （2）        （vary） styles，including classical Chinese dance，Chinese folk dance，ballet，and contemporary dance.Apart （3）        live performances，the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development （4）        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated，（5）        （make） it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably，for the first time，the competition featured contemporary dance，（6）        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
    For any young student majoring in dance in China，the "Taoli Cup" is a symbol of success and a clear goal （7）        （pursue）.After winning the competition，many young Chinese dancers have become leading （8）        （figure） in the dance world today.They have taken major roles in theater productions and created （9）        （they） own works，promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art，（10）        （especial） among the young.

共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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218416. （2023•长安区一中•高二下二月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   In many parts of Europe，summer 2022 has been terrible：long periods of drought combined with record high temperatures.Heat waves，water shortages and forest fires are（1）        （particular） affecting southern，western and central Europe.Such weather extremes affect a wide range of sectors and systems.
   As the researcherow，the effects of simultaneous heat and drought are not limited to just their individual direct effects on different areas. "We identified an interconnected （互相关联的） web of sectors that interact in direct and indirect ways，（2）       causes additional loss and damage in several other sectors，" says PhD candidate Niggli.
   It is this interconnection（3）       makes the risks of extreme events so complex and critical.The negative effects spread across numerous sectors and can have far-reaching（4）        （consequence） for essential systems.
   The analysis also shows that adaptation measures（5）       （take） against extreme heat and drought events sometimes have negative effects on other sectors. "These effects need to be carefully analyzed（6）       （support） the planning of adaptive and reactive measures，" says UZH professor of geography Christian Huggel.
   As the climate gets（7）        （warm），extreme heat and drought events（8）        （happen） more and more often，be more intense and last longer in the years to come.In order to reduce this growing risk for society，in addition to（9）        （step） up efforts and investments in adapting （10）       weather extremes，cross-sector and increasingly international cooperation will be required.

共享时间:2023-06-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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218004. （2023•西安中学•高二上二月）     From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities（1）       （welcome） the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
    In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，（2）       （lead） by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown（3）       people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworkow.（4）       （celebrate） also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Lake District，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle.
    Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said， " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now（5）       （impress） than ever and it is growing every year".
    On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，（6）       first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated（7）       （main） in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，（8）       to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，" Wu recalled.
    "（9）       is different now，is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，" he said. " It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year（10）       （earn） its place in the calendar of events so far."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217863. （2024•铁一中学•高一上一月）     A Chinese video game became an instant success upon its recent release，（1）       （impress） games around the world.The game，Black Myth：Wukong，was inspired by the novel Journey to the West（2）       mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to obtain Buddhist scriptures（经文）.On the journey，the four brave disciples（徒弟） protected their master（3）        various monsters and disasters.The game's production team traveled across China and（4）        （careful） scanned ancient buildings and relics.
    It was not easy（5）        （create） such a miraculous cultural work，due to the amount of time needed and the requirement of money and human resources.However，the game is already a top seller on multiple platforms.The success of the game shows that the（6）       （attract） of traditional culture and the application of modern video techniques is working wonders.Chinese legends not only help developers make quick bucks，（7）        also provide chances for cultural（8）        （exchange） of youths across the world.
    In fact，China（9）       （encourage） high-level opening-up in the past years，exploring effective ways to combine culture and technology，accelerating the development of new cultural formats，and helping create more high-quality works such as Black Myth：Wukong.This means the future of China's digital industry is（10）       （promise）.

共享时间:2024-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212879. （2024•西安一中•高三下期中）     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival，BYD，as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the （1）       （globe） electric vehicle market.
    BYD，which stands for Build Your Dreams，said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023．Since 2008，BYD （2）       （beat） Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However，BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids，（3）        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526，000 to 484，000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell （4）        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of （5）        （consumer） around the world with its （6）       （advance） technology，excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims （7）       （become） a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800，000 vehicles （8）       （annual） in Europe by 2030．In December BYD announced plans to build （9）        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on （10）        （be） major players in international markets，with a particular focus on Europe.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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213054. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期中）     By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea，Zhang Zhifeng，a practitioner of Chabaixi，displayed a special Chinese tea trick in a recent TV drama，（1）        （arouse） great interest among ordinary people due to its apparent （2）        （similar） with modern little art （咖啡拉花艺术）.
    Chabaixi，with（3）       name Shuidanqing，can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object （4）        （put） into the cup instead of milk.But when the water （5）        （touch） the surface of whipped tea，it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique，diancha，（6）        quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
    Chabaixi （7）        （list） as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017，after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng，who started researching the origins of Chabaixi in the 1980s （8）        brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice.
    "Chabaixi，as one of the （9）        （tradition） forms of tea-making techniques in China，gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty，a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble （10）        we have new.It would be a shame to let it fade.This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history，" Zhang said.

共享时间:2023-11-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212833. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     The 78th United Nations General Assemoly passed a resolution （决议） on Friday，officially（1）        （announce） the Lunar New Year as a UN floating holiday.Expert s said the move shows the （2）        （significance） influence of Chinese culture and will.contribute （3）        the promotion or trie Global Civilization Initiative.
    The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony（4）        （value）by Chinese civilization.but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans （5）       nature.
    The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national boroars.and is increasingly welcomed by many countries （6）       （lie） mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization.As the world's second-larges economy，China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence.In the trend of globalization，people's interest in diverse cultures is （7）        （gradual） increasing，and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people （8）        （communicate） and connect.
    Therefore，the official（9）        （recognize） of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization，（10）       will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures.

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-06-16

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）

更新:2023-06-16 08:59浏览量:9

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