阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After almost a decade of （1）        （prepare） work，the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum，China's largest museum for relics' exhibition （2）        （formal） kicked off in Beijing. （3）        （locate） in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian district，the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60，000 square meters for cultural relics.
    "We'll have a much （4）        （large） space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity （5）        （show） ancient Chinese civilization，" Wang Xudong，director of the Palace Museum，said in a previous interview with China Daily.
    According to an official document of the construction project released online，（6）        first phase，which includes relic warehouses and offices，will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more （7）        20，000 to 30，000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year，and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items，such as silk pieces，（8）        require greater attention.
    "We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and （9）        （lead） the future at the same time." Zhang Yu，chief architect of the new museum，（10）        （say） in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos （理念） and a global view."

共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2

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传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，

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（1）考查名词。句意：经过近十年的筹备工作，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。名词作定语，往往是说明材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等，此处用名词preparation作定语，修饰名词work，故填preparation。
（2）考查副词。句意：经过近十年的筹备工作，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。副词formally作状语，修饰动词短语kicked off。故填formally。
（3）考查过去分词作状语。句意：位于海淀区西峪河村的新分馆将包括一个超过60000平方米的文物展览空间。固定搭配be located in （位于），分析句子可知，用过去分词located作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们将有更大的空间来满足人们的期望，提高我们展示中国古代文明的能力。much修饰比较级，结合句意，用形容词比较级larger作定语，修饰名词space。故填larger。
（5）考查动词不定式作定语。句意：我们将有更大的空间来满足人们的期望，提高我们展示中国古代文明的能力。抽象名词capacity后，show用不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：根据网上发布的建设项目官方文件，包括文物仓库和办公室在内的第一阶段将耗时约三年半完成。特指第一阶段，用定冠词the。故填the。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：据估计，新的分馆每年可以展出超过2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更好的仓库来存放需要更多关注的脆弱物品，如丝绸，这需要更多的关注。固定搭配more than （超过）。故填than。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：据估计，新的分馆每年可以展出超过2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更好的仓库来存放需要更多关注的脆弱物品，如丝绸，它们需要更多的关注。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fragile items，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（9）考查现在分词作定语。句意："我们的目标是把这个分馆建设成一个既继承古代经典又引领未来的博物馆。"新馆的总建筑师张宇在去年12月说。非谓语动词lead和逻辑主语a museum是主动关系，lead用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词a museum，与现在分词inheriting是并列的后置定语。故填leading。
（10）考查一般过去时。句意："我们的目标是把这个分馆建设成一个既继承古代经典又引领未来的博物馆。"新馆的总建筑师张宇在去年12月说。结合时间状语in December，谓语动词say用一般过去时。故填said。

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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   The route is（3）       （actual） not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road，which began in 200 BC，through（4）       Chinese silk caravans （车队） carried goods to Europe and Africa.
   In January 2017 in Yiwu in eastern China，a bright orange train（5）       （pull） 44 containers loaded with suitcases，clothes and a（6）       （various） of household goods set off on a 7，500-mile journey to western Europe.
   London is the 15th European city（7）       （find） its way onto the ever-expanding map of （8）       （destination） for China's rail cargo.At the time，Yiwu Timex Industrial Investments — which ran the service — said prices（9）       （be） half that of air cargo and cut two weeks off the journey time by sea.China is the past-master of such engineering initiatives.Instead，it has transformed its economy through（10）       series of well-planned transport and manufacturing investment.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
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共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
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共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
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共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
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共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
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共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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203752. （2024•西工大附中•高二上期末） Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
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   At last，with expectation and wishes（6）       （come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）       （dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）       （excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）       （participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）       （express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When（3）       （finish），the knot looks identical （一模一样的）from both the front and back.They can come in a（4）        （various） of colors such as：gold，green，blue or black，and however，the（5）        （much） commonly used color is red.Many people prefer（6）        （have） red knots in their houses.This is（7）       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity （兴旺）．
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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204283. （2023•阎良区•高二下期末）     To mark 30 years of China's manned space program，a grand exhibition（1）       （hold） at the National Museum in Beijing in February 24，2023.
   The exhibition featured models of China's newly（2）       （complete） space station，its famous Long March earner rockets，future models for China's lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of （3）       （innovate） and development.
   "We hope the exhibition will pass our passion for the cause to more people.And now in the new era，Chinese people will explore even（4）       （far） and contribute to all humankind with our quest，" said Hao Chun，director of China Manned Space Agency，at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
   He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked （5）       （achieve） new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992 when the program started. "And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station，（6）       （turn） our previous China's 'three-step' dream into a reality，" he said.China's next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2，600 tonnes，three（7）       （time） more than the Long March-5 B carrier rocket，according to Zhang Zhi，the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
   The Long March-5 B is （8）       （current） the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China，（9）        is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China's space station. "The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation，" Zhang added.（10）        exhibition ran for three months in total.

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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203942. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year，the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event，launched by the academy in 1985，（1）        （hold） every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in （2）        （vary） styles，including classical Chinese dance，Chinese folk dance，ballet，and contemporary dance.Apart （3）        live performances，the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development （4）        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated，（5）        （make） it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably，for the first time，the competition featured contemporary dance，（6）        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
    For any young student majoring in dance in China，the "Taoli Cup" is a symbol of success and a clear goal （7）        （pursue）.After winning the competition，many young Chinese dancers have become leading （8）        （figure） in the dance world today.They have taken major roles in theater productions and created （9）        （they） own works，promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art，（10）        （especial） among the young.

共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-07-06

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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