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204417. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     One east London train station has an incredible 7，500-mile direct train link to China.Barking's Eurohub freight terminal （货运站）（1）       （link） to Yiwu in China since January 2017（2）       part of China's Belt and Road Initiative，which is restoring the ancient Silk Road trading routes.
   The route is（3）       （actual） not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road，which began in 200 BC，through（4）       Chinese silk caravans （车队） carried goods to Europe and Africa.
   In January 2017 in Yiwu in eastern China，a bright orange train（5）       （pull） 44 containers loaded with suitcases，clothes and a（6）       （various） of household goods set off on a 7，500-mile journey to western Europe.
   London is the 15th European city（7）       （find） its way onto the ever-expanding map of （8）       （destination） for China's rail cargo.At the time，Yiwu Timex Industrial Investments — which ran the service — said prices（9）       （be） half that of air cargo and cut two weeks off the journey time by sea.China is the past-master of such engineering initiatives.Instead，it has transformed its economy through（10）       series of well-planned transport and manufacturing investment.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2

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传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，

[答案]

（

）

hasbeenlinked

（

）

（

）

actually

（

）

which

（

）

pulling

（

）

variety

（

）

tofind

（

）

destinations

（

）

were

（

）

[解析]

（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国"一带一路"倡议的一部分，巴金的欧洲枢纽货运站自2017年1月起与中国义乌相连，该倡议正在恢复古老的丝绸之路贸易路线。时间状语为since January 2017，句子用现在完成时，主语为Barking's Eurohub freight terminal，且和谓语动词link是被动关系，故填has been linked。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为中国"一带一路"倡议的一部分，巴金的欧洲枢纽货运站自2017年1月起与中国义乌相连，该倡议正在恢复古老的丝绸之路贸易路线。结合句意，介词as 表示"作为"符合句意。故填as。
（3）考查副词。句意：这条路线实际上一点也不新鲜。此处用副词actually作状语，修饰形容词new。故填actually。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：它是始于公元前200年的古丝绸之路的一部分，中国的丝绸商队通过丝绸之路将货物运往欧洲和非洲。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the old Silk Road，指物，在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填which。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：2017年1月，在中国东部的义乌，一列亮橙色的火车拖着44个集装箱，满载行李箱、衣服和各种家居用品，踏上了7500英里的西欧之旅。句中已有谓语动词set off，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a bright orange train和pull是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填pulling。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：2017年1月，在中国东部的义乌，一列亮橙色的火车拖着44个集装箱，满载行李箱、衣服和各种家居用品，踏上了7500英里的西欧之旅。固定搭配a variety of表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（7）考查不定式。句意：伦敦是第15个登上中国铁路货运目的地地图的欧洲城市。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词the 15th European city，故填to find。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：伦敦是第15个登上中国铁路货运目的地地图的欧洲城市。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个目的地，用可数名词destination的复数形式。故填destinations。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，经营该服务的义乌Timex Industrial Investments表示，价格是空运的一半，并将海运时间缩短了两周。结合句意和said可知，句子用一般过去时，主语prices为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
（10）考查冠词。句意：相反，它通过一系列计划周密的运输和制造业投资改变了经济。固定搭配a series of表示"一系列"，符合句意。故填a。

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，新闻报道，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After almost a decade of （1）        （prepare） work，the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum，China's largest museum for relics' exhibition （2）        （formal） kicked off in Beijing. （3）        （locate） in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian district，the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60，000 square meters for cultural relics.
    "We'll have a much （4）        （large） space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity （5）        （show） ancient Chinese civilization，" Wang Xudong，director of the Palace Museum，said in a previous interview with China Daily.
    According to an official document of the construction project released online，（6）        first phase，which includes relic warehouses and offices，will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more （7）        20，000 to 30，000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year，and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items，such as silk pieces，（8）        require greater attention.
    "We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and （9）        （lead） the future at the same time." Zhang Yu，chief architect of the new museum，（10）        （say） in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos （理念） and a global view."

共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
    Li Xiaoli，（4）        63-year-old Beijing resident，said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none （5）        （stop） for her.She didn't know how to use those car-hailing apps.Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems，（6）        （especial） since the start of COVID-19，which presents a barrier to health，cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
    （7）        （help） solve difficulties facing those seniors，the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year.An additional 37 measures （8）        （take） in 2023.
    "Smart technology should serve them，instead of blocking them （9）        a happier life， " said a volunteer.He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. "They need unhurried and patient explanations.That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these （10）        （benefit），too.There is no shortcut for caring，" he said.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities（2）       （draw）their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled（3）       （consist）of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center，public security department and fishery law enforcement.
    "Rescuing a stranded whale（4）       （be）definitely the（5）       （impress）experience of my career，" said Wang Liangliang，a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. "We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts（6）       later identified it as a male sperm whale，（7）       species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan，" Wang said.
    In order to facilitate the whale's rescue，the team needed to keep（8）       alive until high tide by ensuring it（9）       （cover）with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide，the whale，which weighed multiple tons，was connected by rope to several boats where it was（10）       （gentle）pulled back into the sea.By midnight，the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.The rescue operation ended at 5：49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
    "Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely，disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work，" Wang said.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
    In early April of this year，the author of Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling，（2）       （announce）the launch of "Hairy Potter at Home".The new website aims （3）       （cure）boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers （4）        seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes.Meanwhile newcomers to（5）        magic world can read interviews with some of the film series' actors.The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online （6）       （company）.
    Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions（限制）for educators.Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online.They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud.The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also （7）       （access）to users of the Harry Potter at Home website，free （8）        charge.
    Rowling's first book （9）       （publish）in June 1997.23 years later，the world is very different.Still，the attraction of magic remains.It is （10）       （especial）needed in times of great difficulty，like today.

共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
    One of the ten role models，wang Hai，is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force（3）       （command）who led the People's Air Force's young No.1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce（4）       （battle）with the US Air Force during the War，to Resist US Aggression，and Aid Korea.And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature（5）       （make）a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture.There，is no doubt，that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence（6）        our country.However，even nobodies can burst out with great power.
    Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are（7）        ordinary couple living in Nanchang，Jiangxi.They （8）       （operate）an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years，but also（9）       （continuous）conveyed the love and warmth of home.The couple's initial intentions were very simple："Some diseases can't（10）       （cure），but the patients can eat better，and the family members can have less regret."

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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203752. （2024•西工大附中•高二上期末） Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
   During the festival，torches，20-30cm（3）       diameter，a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages，a grand "torch tower"，standing more than 20 metres high and（4）        （make） of pine branches and dry firewood，（5）       .（decorate） with fresh flowers and fruits.
   At last，with expectation and wishes（6）       （come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）       （dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）       （excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）       （participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）       （express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When（3）       （finish），the knot looks identical （一模一样的）from both the front and back.They can come in a（4）        （various） of colors such as：gold，green，blue or black，and however，the（5）        （much） commonly used color is red.Many people prefer（6）        （have） red knots in their houses.This is（7）       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity （兴旺）．
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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204283. （2023•阎良区•高二下期末）     To mark 30 years of China's manned space program，a grand exhibition（1）       （hold） at the National Museum in Beijing in February 24，2023.
   The exhibition featured models of China's newly（2）       （complete） space station，its famous Long March earner rockets，future models for China's lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of （3）       （innovate） and development.
   "We hope the exhibition will pass our passion for the cause to more people.And now in the new era，Chinese people will explore even（4）       （far） and contribute to all humankind with our quest，" said Hao Chun，director of China Manned Space Agency，at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
   He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked （5）       （achieve） new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992 when the program started. "And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station，（6）       （turn） our previous China's 'three-step' dream into a reality，" he said.China's next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2，600 tonnes，three（7）       （time） more than the Long March-5 B carrier rocket，according to Zhang Zhi，the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
   The Long March-5 B is （8）       （current） the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China，（9）        is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China's space station. "The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation，" Zhang added.（10）        exhibition ran for three months in total.

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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203942. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year，the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event，launched by the academy in 1985，（1）        （hold） every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in （2）        （vary） styles，including classical Chinese dance，Chinese folk dance，ballet，and contemporary dance.Apart （3）        live performances，the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development （4）        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated，（5）        （make） it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably，for the first time，the competition featured contemporary dance，（6）        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
    For any young student majoring in dance in China，the "Taoli Cup" is a symbol of success and a clear goal （7）        （pursue）.After winning the competition，many young Chinese dancers have become leading （8）        （figure） in the dance world today.They have taken major roles in theater productions and created （9）        （they） own works，promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art，（10）        （especial） among the young.

共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-07-10

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

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