203885.（2024•阎良区•高二上期末）Have you ever asked（1）（you） why children go to school？You will probably say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other（2）（subject）．That is quite accurate．But why do they learn these things？ We send our children to school（3）（prepare） them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves．Nearly everything they study at school has some（4）（practice） use in their life．But is that the only reason for （5）they go to school？ There is more in education than just（6）（learn） factors．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school，we can continue to learn．A man who really（7）（know） how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，（8）be able to teach others how to do it in the best way．The uneducated person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just does it（9）（bad）．The purpose of schools，therefore*is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history science，etc． ，but to teach pupils（10）way to learn．
203364.（2016•西工大附中•八模）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it （61）（speak）．Secondly，we must be able to speak it （62）（correct）with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct． There is（63） easy way to success （64） language learning．（65） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only（66）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use （67）（learn） by heart long list of words and （68）meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（69）we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）（write ）the language whenever we can．
204927.（2022•关山中学•高二下期末）
Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）（like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers （2）（cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16th century，after the （3）（arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）（great）. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5） addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）（live） in California than in any other state. In the 18th century California （7）（rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，when they fought against the native people （8） took their land. Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9） first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men， （10） ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
214915.（2017•交大附中•高二上期中）
He was a professor．At the age of 90，he still worked eight hours every day regardless （1） the weather． His secretary said："He was extremely old，but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks．（2） would take him an hour to do so，but he insisted because it made him get a sense of （3）（succeed）．" One day，a university student （4）（step） out of his office with a pile of books．He complained："He always answers my questions with just a yes or no．However，he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me （5）（find） the answer on my own．" By chance，the professor knew （6） the student complained about．He explained to him with a smile："This is the method I have learnt-the （7）（hard） you work independently，the better solutions you will find．If you can make full use of the books，you will （8） （probable） become a good lawyer in the future．" This 90-year-old man was Pound，（9） was the president of Law College of Harvard．He believed"all slopes are easy （10）（ go）"，of which he often reminded his students．
214179.（2022•关山中学•高二下期中）
Eileen Gu，also（1） （know）by her Chinese name-Gu Ailing，was born in 2003 in San Francisco.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen （2） （start）skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association （3） the age of nine，be-fore entering the senior ranks.She announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account on June 6，2019.Proving her dedication to the sport，Eileen set（4） （her） the goal of graduating after completing two years of high school in just one year.She then further cemented her credentials at her first X Games （5） （appear） at the 2021 event in Aspen，（6） （make） history as the first-ever female rookie to win three medals after taking gold in Ski Slopestyle and Superpipe and a bronze in Ski Big Air.Two months（7） （late） Eileen once again demonstrated her potential at（8） was called the FIS Free-style World Championship in Aspen.Having delayed entry into Stanford University until the summer of 2022，Eileen was（9） （full） focused on the Winter Games in Beijing.Eventually，she obtained two golden medals and a silver one，which inspired（10） good many Chinese skiers.
214112.（2021•长安区一中•高二上期中）
We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely（1）（depend）on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place（2）people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It（3）（consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，（4）（take）shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed（5）（gradual）in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，（6） a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants（7）（attract）customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more（8） （popular）and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on（9）new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of（10）（people）living standards.
205792.（2017•西北大附中•高一下期末）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （51） spoken..Secondly，we must be able to speak it （52）（correct） with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct． There is no easy way to success （53）language learning．（54） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （55）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （56）meaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（57）we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （58） （advise） for those （59）are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and（60）（write） the language whenever we can．
205671.（2018•西安中学•高一上期末）
Many people have the habit of writing a diary．They try to write clearly and remember correctly （56） they see and admire．The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium"， （57） means "daily allowance"．Some experts suggest that keeping a diary is a good form of self-study． In America，from the 1940s to the 1980s，a diary was mostly thought of as a way （58）（express） one's deepest thoughts．In those times，writing in a diary was like writing to a friend．Many times，movies would show （59） teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud， "Dear diary， …" Private diaries may have historical significance （重要意义） long after the author's death．Those diaries （60）（regard） as the result of how the author experienced all the things around him/her．A diary kept by a Jewish girl，Anne Frank，documented her experiences when she （61）（hide） from the Nazis in World WarⅡ．Samuel Pepys，living in the 17th century，who took diary writing （62） big events to personal hobbies，is still very famous．Reading his diary is （63）（extreme） interesting． Today，the electronic version of the diary，the blog，documents traveling，eating，product announcements，and anything else that needs （64） （record） over time．Diary has become （65）（popular） than ever．
205344.（2020•西安中学•高一下期末）
Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2） （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea． However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3） （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）（destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）（leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6） drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）（constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8） （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9） （take） over the cup with both hands． Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10） saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．
205211.（2021•长安区一中•高一上期末）
The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5）later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7）happened to it.In 2003，（8） ，a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9） （be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10） （they） city.
219144.（2022•雁塔二中•高一下二月）
A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi，a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century，opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020． A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were（1） display at the exhibition，（2）（cover）calligraphy，paintings，epigraphy rubbings，objects，documents and rare texts．In addition to extensive works by Sue （3）（he），some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends，and others（4）（create）in later times by artists to pay tribute to him． Also known as Su Dongpo，Su Shi has （5）（remark）achievements in poetry，painting and calligraphy．He was also known for his（6）（optimistic）and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career，（7） informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China． Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after（8） 3-month closure due to the COVID-19．However，visitors still need to make online reservation，have their body temperatures （9）（check）before entering，wear face masks（10） practice social distancing in the exhibition halls，according to the museum．
204169.（2023•周至四中•高二下期末）
The Start of Summer （1）originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）（important） to the Start of Summer. （3）was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）（eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）（create）.Today tea eggs （6）（become） a traditional snack in China. As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest. According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）（hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）（high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.
215225.（2016•西安一中•高二下期中）
A proverb says，"Time is money"．But in my opinion，time is even （56） precious than money．Why？（57）when money is spent，we can earn it back．However，when time is （58）（go），it will never return．（59） is known to all that the time we can use is limited．Therefore we should make （60）use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in（61） future．But it is a pity that there are a lot of people（62） do not realize the value of time．They waste their precious time smoking，drinking and playing．In（63） word，we should form the good habit of （64） （save） time．Do not put off what can be done today （65） tomorrow．
213748.（2023•高陵一中•高二下期中）
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）（volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home， （2）（locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students （4）（take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）（topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）（spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）（basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）（make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."
203828.（2024•周至四中•高二上期末）
Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1）most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2）their parents during the tea ceremony. （3） （traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4） （conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple， （6）are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents. The parents are seated in elegant （7）impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.
203752.（2024•西工大附中•高二上期末）
Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality". During the festival，torches，20-30cm（3）diameter，a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages，a grand "torch tower"，standing more than 20 metres high and（4） （make） of pine branches and dry firewood，（5）.（decorate） with fresh flowers and fruits. At last，with expectation and wishes（6）（come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）（dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）（excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene. On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）（participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）（express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
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