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德优网2024陕西省西安市阎良区高中英语考试期末高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分） What does the man probably want to buy？
A.Clothes.
B.Toys.
C.Shoes.
 
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2. （本题2分） What is the woman doing？
A.Buying a ticket.
B.Picking up a ticket.
C.Entering a theater.
 
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3. （本题2分） How long will Jessica be off work？
A.For a few days.
B.For a few weeks.
C.For a few months.
 
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4. （本题2分） What time does the sun set now？
A.At 5：30.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 6：30.
 
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5. （本题2分） Where are the speakers？
A.At the man's home.
B.At a hospital.
C.At a repair shop.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）What kind of soup did the man order at first？
A.Bean soup.
B.Mushroom soup.
C.Chicken soup.
（2）What else will the man oat？
A.A salad.
B.A piece of cake.
C.A sandwich.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）What is hard for the man about learning Chinese？
A.Speaking.
B.Listening.
C.Writing.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing in learning Chinese？
A.Studying in China.
B.Speaking Chinese every day.
C.Listening to the news from China.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）Who is the man closest to？
A.His grandfather.
B.His grandmother.
C.His mother.
（2）What does the woman think about the man？
A.He's wise.
B.He's fun.
C.He's lucky.
（3）What did the woman's uncle do for her？
A.He brought her books.
B.He played games with her.
C.He taught her how to cook.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）How long did Mark work with computers？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For six months.
（2）Where did Mark work when he was young？
A.At a college.
B.In a large company.
C.At a computer shop.
（3）What is one of Mark's disadvantages？
A.He's a little shy.
B.He's unfriendly.
C.He's less organized.
（4）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Co-workers.
B.Aunt and nephew.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）What is a "Razor"？
A.A bike that has a seat.
B.A bike that needs gas.
C.A bike that you stand on.
（2）How long must an electric bike connect to power？
A.For two hours.
B.For four hours.
C.For fourteen hours.
（3）Why do people ride electric bikes according to the speaker？
A.They start up quickly.
B.They're big and powerful.
C.They can avoid traffic.
（4）Where will the "MIKU MAX" go next？
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.The United States.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. （本题10分） FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
    Daunt Books
    Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're
    headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by place. （83 Marylebone High Street.Monday-Saturday：09：00-19：30；Sunday：11：00-18：00.）
    Foyles Books
    Dig，if you will，the picture：four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books.This legendary（传奇的） bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.（107 Charing Cross Road.Monday-Saturday：9：00-21：00；Sunday：11：30-18：00.）
    Hatchards
    In the year 1797，this London bookshop.—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other kinds.（187 Piccadilly Street.Monday-Saturday：09：30-20：00；Sunday：12：00-18：30.）
    London Review Bookshop
    There's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other kinds here.Plus，there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome（巨著） for the first time and start reading.（14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday 10：00-18：30；Sunday 12：00-18：00.）

（1）Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records？        
A.Daunt Books.
B.Foyles Books.
C.Hatchards.
D.London Review Bookshop.
（2）What is special about Hatchards？        
A.It has a long history.
B.It is open six days a week.
C.It is located in London.
D.It has many nonfiction books.
（3）Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee？        
A.83 Marylebone High Street.
B.107 Charing Cross Road.
C.187 Piccadilly Street.
D.14 Bury Place.
 
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12. （本题10分）     At thirteen，I was diagnosed（诊断） with kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I couldn't.
    In my first literature class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said， "Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems I might not be able to do it."
    She glanced down at me through her glasses， "You are not different from your classmates，young man." I tried，but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
    In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person Louis Braile.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots（点），which opened up a whole new world of.knowledge to the blind.
    Wasn't I the "blind" in my class，being made to learn like the "sighted" students？My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem，why should I ever give up？
    I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words， "See what you can do when you keep trying？"

（1）What problem did the author meet when he was in class？        
A.He didn't like the teacher.
B.He was not fond of literature.
C.The classroom was too noisy.
D.He couldn't focus his attention in class.
（2）What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage？        
A.He managed to cure his blindness.
B.He got a good education at school.
C.He made an invention which helped the blind.
D.He couldn't see and read for the whole life.
（3）What's Mrs.Smith's attitude to the author in the classroom？        
A.She encouraged him.
B.She looked down on him.
C.She sympathized （同情） him.
D.She was angry with him.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us from the passage？        
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.Don't judge a book by its cover.
D.It's never too old to learn.
 
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13. （本题10分） During their childhood and teenage years，some young people may feel too shy or uncomfortable to interact （互动） with others of their age.Others may simply become too social in the use of technology to try outdoor interactions.
   According to Auburn University professors，the experience of interacting with people of their own age is very important for young people.To encourage interaction in your community，arrange a youth social activity.Such activities are a good way to encourage friendship and social development.You can arrange a bike tour through the local community，stopping along the way to interact with other young people and locals.A group hiking trip is another way to keep young people physically active and sociable.Arrange a day's hike through a forested park.Have them each bring some food to share and stop for a picnic along the way.
   Technological development has made many children give up books and social activities in favor of television，computer and video games.Organize a youth weekly reading group to reinforce the value of reading and interacting with others.Organize a list of discussion topics，and choose a day each week for group discussion.
   Although many youth social events are；aimed at entertainment （娱乐），it is also important to teach the value of community service.Arrange a trip to a local nursing home and have the young people spend a day socializing with the elderly.Or organize community clean-up and have them work to remove all the rubbish in the areas.Besides，teaching the value of giving back，these activities will allow young people to socialize with one another as well as with other members of the community.

（1）How does the author develop the second paragraph？        
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing results.
C．By listing some facts.
D．By explaining reasons.
（2）What does the underlined word "reinforce" in paragraph 3 probably mean？        
A．Compare
B．Explore.
C．Strengthen.
D．Appreciate.
（3）Why does the author suggest a trip to a local nursing home？        
A．To teach young people to value the present happy life.
B．To encourage young people to show respect for the old.
C．To make young people know more about the elders' life.
D．To show young people the value of community service.
（4）What is the text mainly about？        
A．Some common problems of young people.
B．Some ways to teach the value of giving back.
C．Some methods to improve teenagers' relationship.
D．Some suggestions to help youth interact with each other.
 
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14. （本题10分） Improved air quality to reduce ozone （臭氧） pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years，a study found.That's nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
   Ozone，a gas that appears in nature，is also produced by human activities，including by power plants and cars.The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays （紫外线） of the sun.But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
   To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution，the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's eBird program with ground-level pollution data.They tracked monthly changes in bird populations，air quality，and regulation status （治理现状） for 3，214 US counties over a period of 15 years.The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows，warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species.Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems，and indirectly harms their food sources.
   "Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds，but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat，" said co-author Amanda Rodewald. "Not surprisingly，birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully.The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too."
   This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.

（1）How many birds are there in the United States now？        
A．0.75 billion.
B．1.5 billion.
C．3 billion.
D．7.5 billion.
（2）What is the result of the findings？        
A．Ozone pollution harms birds' food sources indirectly.
B．86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3，214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D．The researchers have observed birds for many years.
（3）What is Amanda Rodewald's attitude towards birds' future in the US？        
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？        
A．Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B．Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D．Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分）     For many，public speaking can be quite challenging，but it doesn't mean we can't improve.Here，a professor offered three tips to help.
    Do not over prepare
    （1）        When speakers over prepare their speeches，it can be attractive to include too much information and material.Sometimes young speakers will try to analyze a topic from an adult's perspective，using complex words they don't understand.
    Listen to the questions or topics carefully
    Though speeches can be prepared in advance，there is still the challenge of answering questions from judges. （2）        Here the professor gave an example：A contestant talked about her dog's bravery，and the judges asked if she could offer an example.Instead of talking about bravery，she rambled on （漫谈） about different types of dogs such as guide dogs and police dogs.It was not to the point，and not an effective answer.
    （3）       
    Compassion（同理心） is important for public speakers. （4）        The professor offered another example：When a contestant mentioned that hitting a snowman is fun，the judge asked，" Have you ever thought about the snowman's feelings？"Without consideration，the boy replied， "Snowmen do not have emotions. "
    If the contestant had given a humorous answer，he could have a much better interaction with the audience. （5）       

A.Put yourself in others' shoes.
B.It helps the audience relate to the speaker.
C.Practicing is of great help to a speaker.
D.Listening carefully can help you be an effective，focused speaker.
E.Therefore，he was not a good speaker.
F.As the professor put it， "Communication is the final purpose of public speaking."
G.Practicing may help speakers not feel as nervous，but over-preparing can be a pitfall（隐患）.
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. （本题15分）     Chris was born in a smaller cardboard with three other kittens.He was in a smaller box marked "free kittens" when Emily （1）        him and took him home.After that，he would be （2）        a box to sleep in.
    Chris slept in different boxes even in Emily's sock drawer，if she left it （3）        .Emily's mother suggested Chris need a（n）（4）        house of his own，but Emily thought little of it.
    One day，Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere，but no Chris.（5）       ，she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom's new glass vase.His fatty body almost （6）       the vase. "We have to（7）        the vase to get him out!" Emily cried." No， "said her dad，" If the vase is broken，the glass pieces might hurt Chris，maybe we can（8）        butter（黄油） to the inside of the vase and pull him out."
    Emily's mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to（9）        the unhappy cat out，but they （10）        .Realizing the awkward situation，Emily suggested visiting a （11）        .Soon they arrived there with a（n）（12）       ，frightened，buttery cat in a vase.The vet had Emily and her family（13）        in the hall when he gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
    Half an hour later，Chris was brought out successfully.Not only Chris，but the vase was still in one （14）       !The next day，Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship.Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of （15）        space mice.

（1） A.bought B.trained C.ordered D.met
（2） A.in sight of B.in search of C.in honour of D.in place of
（3） A.closed B.full C.warm D.open
（4） A.heated B.moving C.fixed D.flying
（5） A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Sadly
（6） A.filled B.mined C.fitted D.covered
（7） A.remove B.break C.tap D.beat
（8） A.apply B.deliver C.supply D.join
（9） A.hand B.slide C.work D.leave
（10） A.succeeded B.quitted C.changed D.failed
（11） A.firefighter B.policeman C.driver D.vet
（12） A.excited B.unwilling C.annoyed D.content
（13） A.wait B.sleep C.talk D.think
（14） A.pack B.sheet C.part D.piece
（15） A.hunting B.burying C.pleasing D.contacting
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Have you ever asked（1）       （you） why children go to school？You will probably say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other（2）       （subject）．That is quite accurate．But why do they learn these things？
    We send our children to school（3）       （prepare） them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves．Nearly everything they study at school has some（4）       （practice） use in their life．But is that the only reason for （5）       they go to school？
    There is more in education than just（6）       （learn） factors．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school，we can continue to learn．A man who really（7）       （know） how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，（8）       be able to teach others how to do it in the best way．The uneducated person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just does it（9）       （bad）．The purpose of schools，therefore*is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history science，etc． ，but to teach pupils（10）       way to learn．
 
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六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. （本题15分） 假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容介绍。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的wild
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. （本题15分） Driving on the mountain roads where I live can be both a great pleasure and an adventure at times.Yet，you should always look out for holes，deer，skunks and squirrels crossing the road，as well as fallen trees and broken rocks that have rolled down the side of the hill.
    I came upon one of those rocks just the other day.I saw a car turn around it and the truck just ahead of me run over it.I turned too and then quickly pulled over to a wide place.I knew a rock that size would break parts of a low riding car like mine if the driver didn't see it in time to move.I walked over and picked up the huge stone.It must have weighed 50 pounds but I tried my best ，and finally I got it into the ditch（沟） and walked smiling back to my car.
    The happening reminded me of an old story I had read once.In a faraway land a king had placed a huge rock on the road leading to his palace.Many nobles walked by and around it complaining（抱怨） that the king didn't keep the road up better.Finally，a poor farmer arrived pulling a cart of vegetables.He stopped and rolled the rock off the road with all his strength.Then he saw under it was a bag of gold coins that the king had left for the one who cleared the path for those who came after.
    Now while there wasn't any bag of treasure under the rock I moved，my heart did feel a little more golden as I walked back to my car.Maybe the real reward（奖励） is the love we feel，the good we do and the kindness we share.Then an idea came to my mind：why not make the road safer to drive on？
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told my friends what I thought.__________
Now we are trying our best to help drivers and keep the road safe.__________
 
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dygzyyyn

2024-02-12

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 品行与态度，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 学习，传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 书信类，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市阎良区高二（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 品行与态度，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 学习，传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 书信类，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写，
  • 查看
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