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德优网2023陕西省西安市蓝田县西安市蓝田县城关中学高中英语考试期末高二下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分）  How many students visited the Buckingham Palace？
A.Twelve.
B.Ten.
C.Six.
 
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2. （本题2分）  Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In an airplane.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a kitchen.
 
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3. （本题2分）  What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice？
A.Ambiguous.
B.Supportive.
C.Disapproving.
 
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4. （本题2分）  What does the man dislike about his living place？
A.The surroundings.
B.The noise.
C.The neighbors.
 
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5. （本题2分）  What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Whales.
B.The weather.
C.A sail.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）What does the woman do？
A.She does interviews.
B.She organizes training.
C.She posts job advertisements.
（2）What do we know about the woman？
A.She works in a training school.
B.She is doing a stressful job.
C.She will receive training.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession？
A.Because of the pressure from her family.
B.Because of a teacher's encouragement.
C.Because of the passion for the work.
（2）What does the woman think is the best part of her job？
A.Being with children.
B.Winning others' respect.
C.Learning different things.
（3）What does the woman want her students to be？
A.Lifelong learners.
B.Creative thinkers.
C.Good communicators.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What does the man think of starting one's own business？
A.Interesting.
B.Helpful.
C.Difficult.
（3）What do we know about the woman？
A.She hasn't decided what to do.
B.She will start her own business.
C.She prefers living a peaceful life.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）Who probably is the woman？
A.A student.
B.A parent.
C.A receptionist.
（2）When will the part-time course end？
A.On July 29th.
B.On August 26th.
C.On August 29th.
（3）How much does it cost to take a full-time course and live in a dormitory？
A. ＄1，000.
B. ＄1，160.
C. ＄1，320.
（4）What does the man think of the price of the dormitory？
A.High.
B.Low.
C.Reasonable.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories？
A.In 1923.
B.In 1929.
C.In 1952.
（2）What is his first novel about？
A.His experiences during World War I.
B.The time when he worked as a reporter.
C.Those gifted but lonely and angry people.
（3）Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature according to the speaker？
A.He wrote many books and stories.
B.He wrote it with his own personal experiences.
C.He wrote about his childhood.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？        
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？        
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？        
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.
 
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12. （本题8分）     Should we focus on our goal，or on the process？
    What happened to Brenda Martinez，a US Olympic runner，may provide us with the answer.She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics.Focusing on everything that would give her another chance，she quickly let go of what happened in the 800 m race and got back to her routine.A week later，she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio.Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team，she concentrated on the process.
    Generally，overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking，unethical （不道德的） behavior and reduced motivation.We see this happen in the real world all the time：someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring，and，in the worst case，he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition.These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.
    Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them.For example，some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues".Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there.Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting" — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.
    However，focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment，regardless of the ultimate outcome.It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts.For Martinez，this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800 m race，but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition，sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500 m race.
    Therefore，after you set a goal，it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal，and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.

（1）With a question at the beginning of the passage，the author intends to        .
A．enhance the persuasion
B．persuade readers to accept his views
C．provide convincing evidence
D．inspire readers to reflect on the topic
（2）Brenda Martinez's example shows that         .
A．it is important to set big goals
B．failure is the mother of success
C．focusing on the process can lead to success
D．opportunity favors the prepared mind
（3）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4？        
A．Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.
B．Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.
C．In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.
D．It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.
（4）According to the author，what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process？        
A．Avoiding failure during the process.
B．Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.
C．Reducing some unpredictable risk.
D．Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.
 
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13. （本题8分）     Biologists from the John Innes Centre in England discovered that plants have a biological process which divides their amount of stored energy by the length of the night.This solves the problem of how to portion out （分配） energy reserves during the night so that the plant can keep growing yet not risk burning off all its stored energy.
    While the sun shines，plants perform photosynthesis （光合作用）.In this process，the plants change sunlight，water and carbon dioxide into stored energy in the form of long chains of sugar，called starch （淀粉）.At night，the plants burn this stored starch to fuel continued growth.
    "The calculations are precise so that plants prevent starvation but also make the most efficient use of their food，" said study co-author Alison Smith. "If the starch store is used too fast，plants will starve and stop growing during the night.If the store is used too slowly，some of it will be wasted."
    The scientists studied the plant Arabidopsis，which is regarded as a model plant for experiments.To give the plants some math tests，the biologists let night arrive unexpectedly early or late for them.
    During one of the exams，they shut off the lights early on them that had been grown with twelve-hour days and nights.Putting them into darkness after only an eight-hour day means they didn't have time to store as much starch as usual.And this forced the plants to adjust their normal nightly rhythm.
    Amazingly，even after this day length trick，the plants did very well in their exams and ended up with just five percent of starch left over at the end of the night.They had neither starved，nor stored starch that could have been used to fuel more growth.
    The authors suggested that similar biological calculators may explain how a migratory bird，the little stint，can make a five-thousand-kilometer journey to their summer habitat in the Arctic and arrive with enough fat reserves to survive only approximately half a day more，on average.
The results of the study were published in e Life.

（1）According to the passage，plants        .
A．use little energy during the day
B．usually stop growing at night
C．waste a lot of energy at night
D．store starch during the day
（2）What did the scientists do when studying Arabidopsis？        
A．They changed the plant's light conditions.
B．They provided the plant with more starch.
C．They tried to keep the plant's natural rhythm.
D．They attached a biological calculator to the plant.
（3）When morning arrived，the experimental plants        .
A．nearly died of lack of food
B．used most of their stored energy
C．began to regulate their food store
D．stored enough starch for the next day
（4）What can we learn about the little stint？        
A．They may have a system to control energy consumption.
B．They often die during their long and difficult journey.
C．They leave the Arctic in summer every year.
D．They are unable to calculate the distances.
 
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14. （本题8分）     The discovery of the Komodo Dragons is one of the most important zoological （动物学的） surprises of the 20th century.Before 1912 it was completely unknown and it was believed that there were no more large lizards （蜥蜴） in the world.Then，in that year，a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands.The fishermen brought back stories of a huge，prehistoric animal living there.The island's name was Komodo.The largest of these lizards was over ten feet from nose to tail.Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.
    Are the dragons dangerous to humans？Yes.A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon.All that was left was a piece of his camera.A number of other people have been killed by dragon attacks over the years.The dragons can eat up to 80 percent of their own weight in a single meal.Their attack way is to wait behind trees，then rush forward and give a single large bite to the person or other animal.Most Komodo dragons prefer wild boar （野猪） or deer as their meals，but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find，including other dragons.The largest dragons weigh around 150 kilos.Though the Komodo dragons can see well，they do most of their hunting based on smell.A dragon can recognize a certain smell from several miles when the wind is right.They will hunt when they have to，and these large lizards are more than happy to get an already dead animal when they come across one.

（1）How was the Komodo dragon discovered？        
A．Scientists had been looking for it and found it.
B．It was found by chance by some fishermen.
C．Some fishermen looked for it on an island.
D．It was discovered by some tourists.
（2）Komodo dragons have been found         .
A．only on Komodo
B．on several islands near Komodo Island
C．on many islands in the world
D．on all the islands near Komodo Island
（3）These large lizards are dangerous to people，because         .
A．when people attack them，they will fight back
B．humans are their favourite food
C．they will attack and eat humans if they find them
D．they are much bigger than people
（4）A Komodo dragon will eat all the following EXCEPT         .
A．deer
B．humans
C．trees
D．komodo dragons
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways. （1）       
   How do you face such an important day？If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now，don't long to finish it all. （2）       In your bag，collect all your supplies such as pencils，several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
   When you arrive at the hall，surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly.Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. （3）       Therefore，do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
   （4）       Before the examination starts，make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
   Finally，after each paper，go home and rest.Do not worry about what you could have done or haven't done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. （5）       

A.Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B.When you are in the examination room，follow these steps.
C.You'll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D.Firstly，prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E.You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F.Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G.It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. （本题30分）     I didn't believe in ghosts （幽灵）.However，my mother reminded me many times that I had the（1）        .It was all because of a（2）        I told when I was 4.One night I（3）        to get ready for bed，so I lied there was a ghost in the bathroom.Mother was（4）        to learn that.
    After that she often（5）        anything unusual—a sudden wind，a vase that fell and got broken.She would ask me，"Ie here？" She（6）        my grandmother，who she said died in a car accident.When I was 14，my older brother was seriously ill.My mother（7）        me to ask my grandmother to save him.When he died，she asked me to talk to him as usual. "I don't know（8）       ， " I said.When my father died six months after my brother，mother asked me if they still loved us.I spelled out the answer which I（9）        she wanted to hear： "Yes，always."
    When I became a writer in my 30s，I wrote a story about a woman who killed herself by eating too much opium （鸦片）.
（10）        the story，my mother got shocked，（11）        its exactly how my grandmother died.For some reason，mother didn't tell me the truth.Now she had（12）        ：My grandmother had talked to me and told me her true story.She asked me， "Ie here now？" I answered（13）       ， "I don't know."
    Over the years，mother always asked me some（14）        questions.Sometimes I really got（15）        of them.And I began to（16）        whether there was something wrong with her（17）       .Ten years later，my mother left me forever.Suddenly I felt sad and（18）       .It seemed that I had lost everything.That night I（19）        about her and she was laughing at my surprise.When she reached me，I felt as if I had been（20）       in the chest with something：love，but also joy and peace. "Now you know，" my mother said.

（1） A．chance B．gift C．secret D．experience
（2） A．lie B．story C．excuse D．plan
（3） A．pretended B．prepared C．refused D．decided
（4） A．satisfied B．moved C．disappointed D．surprised
（5） A．noticed B．questioned C．appreciated D．found
（6） A．asked B．meant C．mentioned D．missed
（7） A．begged B．forced C．ordered D．helped
（8） A．what B．who C．how D．which
（9） A．imagined B．doubted C．hoped D．knew
（10） A．Printing B．Telling C．Reading D．Typing
（11） A．because B．so C．though D．unless
（12） A．confidence B．proof C．knowledge D．information
（13） A．quickly B．happily C．honestly D．sadly
（14） A．difficult B．silly C．familiar D．similar
（15） A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．hopeless
（16） A．understand B．figure C．wonder D．speak
（17） A．eyesight B．mind C．body D．head
（18） A．strong-minded B．strange C．relaxed D．empty
（19） A．chatted B．dreamed C．read D．wrote
（20） A．taken B．hit C．filled D．kept
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Thousands of years ago，it was common to see many stars in the sky．However，this changed with the （61）        （invent） of electricity．Cities have gone（62）       （bright），using more lights．And that means most people in urban areas will never see beautiful groups of stars．They will never see a（63）       （nature） night sky and never be inspired by it．
Today，people（64）       （surround） by light-even at night time．Much of this light travels where it shouldn't be-it creates light pollution．For example，a person can put（65）        light outside to shine on his own house．But the light could be so strong that it may also shine on his neighbor's house．The extra light（66）        （shine） on the neighbor's house is one of light pollution．
But is all this light （67）        （real） a big problem？People need light to see，work and drive safely at night．But scientists say that this extra light has proven（68）       （effect） on living creatures．One kind of animal influenced by light pollution is birds，（69）        travel to a different area to lay eggs，usually at night．But lights from tall buildings can lead them（70）        their path．
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today we had a chemistry test．I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it．Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers．After think for some time，I let her copy my answers．But after the test，all of us were called to the teacher's office．The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests．We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why doee punish me？
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. （本题15分） 假定你是李华，你参加了 Mary 上周六举办的英语晚会，请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的感受；
（2）你的建议；
（3）表示感谢。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
_______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
 
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dygzyyyn

2023-07-12

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.53

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共享人
唐老师
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1111
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2020*西工大*期末
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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
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  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听短对话，
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  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听短对话，
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  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然科学研究成果，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选句子，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/词组，听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然科学研究成果，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类，
  • 查看
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