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德优网2023陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学高中英语考试期末高一上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学高一（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What did the woman forget to do？
A.Make an invitation.
B.Order a cake.
C.Reserve a table.

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2. （本题2分） How does the man feel about learning English？
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Disappointed.

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3. （本题2分） What will the man do next？
A.Watch a game.
B.Help the woman.
C.Change hioes.

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4. （本题2分） What's the original price of the bag？
A. ＄17.
B. ＄14.
C. ＄12.

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5. （本题2分） Why does the man apologize to the woman？
A.He lost her gift.
B.He shouted at her.
C.He disturbed her sleeping.

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6. （本题4分）（1）When will the speakers' flight take off？
A.At 3：15.
B.At 3：45.
C.At 4：00.
（2）What are the speakers doing？
A.Running at the airport.
B.Taking a taxi.
C.Booking a flight.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers probably？
A.Friends.
B.Mother and son.
C.Brother and sister.
（2）What does the man intend to do？
A.Talk to his neighbor.
B.Turn down the music.
C.Buy a present.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What did the woman complain about her job last week？
A.The low salary.
B.The strict boss.
C.The boring coworkers.
（2）Why does the woman choose juice instead of coffee？
A.She dislikes coffee.
B.She always likes juice.
C.She wants to keep fit.
（3）Where are the speakers probably？
A.At a gym.
B.In a cafe.
C.At an office.

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9. （本题8分）（1）How did the man get to know the room for rent？
A.From his friend.
B.On the Internet.
C.Through the newspaper.
（2）What does the window of the room face？
A.A street.
B.A lake.
C.A wood.
（3）Why has the bathroom downstairs been unused for a long time？
A.The woman's kids have moved out.
B.The broken toilet hasn't been repaired.
C.Old furniture has been stored there.
（4）How much should the man pay for the rent in the first place？
A. ＄2，400.
B. ＄4，800.
C. ＄8，000.

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10. （本题8分）（1）How long has Mr.Brown been working in the company？
A.For 30 years.
B.For 20 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What is Mr.Brown trying to talk about？
A.What employees are welcomed.
B.How to learn new skills.
C.What knowledge is more powerful.
（3）What belongs to soft skills？
A.A certain software.
B.Learning ability.
C.Effective communication.
（4）What is Texas State University preparing students for？
A.Job interviews.
B.Special trips.
C.Social experience.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） $德优题库$ Get Involved!Make a Donation!So what is rewilding？
   Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking．Imagine species （物种） diversifying instead of declining．That's rewilding．Rewilding is ecological restoration．Rewilding offers hope for wildlife，humans and the planet．
Why is rewilding important and necessary？
   ● Our natural ecology is broken．The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts．The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more．
   ● Our wildlife is disappearing．Many wonderful species have declined over the past century．We've lost more of our large animals than any European country．
   ● We need keystone species．These vital species，including top predators （食肉动物），drive ecological processes．Their loss has worsened our living systems．
   ● Nature looks after us．Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water，prevent flooding and store carbon．Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today．
What are challenges？
   As a long-term project，our "rewilding britain" has its challenges．Many people are not interested，because we have got used to the lack of native forests．Many farmers oppose the idea．They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals．It takes time to educate them．Above all，we need money!So we need your help!
   Make a donation．
   Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!
   With your help we can…
   ● Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change．
   ● Develop tools to educate，influence and spread the word．
   Thanks for your support．

（1）Which of the following is the result of rewilding？
A．Species become various．
B．A lot of animals disappear．
C．Environments are destroyed．
D．Natural disasters happen regularly．
（2）According to the passage，one of the challenges at present is        ．
A．people's doubts
B．a lack of volunteers
C．a shortage of time
D．farmers' disagreement
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce a new project．
B．To call on people to give money．
C．To warn people of the natural ecology．
D．To convince people to change their mind．

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12. （本题8分）      A California high school student recently took top honours at a worldwide science competition.Jeffrey Chen won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge prize in science earlier this month.The prize comes with ﹩250，000 that Chen can use for college.The aim of the Breakthrough Junior Challenge is to influence young people so they will think creatively in science and mathematics.Students aged 13 — 18 produce short videos which explain a complex science or math subject in an interesting way.
    The 17-year-old Chen was chosen over 14 other finalists from the United States，Canada and India.The judges included several well-known scientists and educators.Branko Malaverojvodic，18，of Peru，won the challenge's "Popular Vote" contest.He received more than 16，000 likes，shares and positive reactions for his video on cryptography （密码学）.You can watch it and the other videos on the Breakthrough Facebook page.
    In his prize-winning video，on YouTube，Jeffrey Chen talks about neutrinos （中微子）. "This is a neutrino.You can't see or feel them，but every second each of us are bombarded with trillions of them."Chen explains neutrinos are particles that are smaller than an atom.He talks about how they can be used in astronomy.
    The competition was open to students from around the world.More than 11，000 students competed in the 2021 competition.Sal Khan，the founder of Khan Academy，praised Chen's science video. "Jeffery is a natural science communicator，" Khan said.A California newspaper，The Daily Journal，said the competition combined Chen's two great interests-astronomy and film-making and he artfully explains a complex top and makes it easier to understand.Chen said he hopes to continue combining his interests as he studies environmental technology in college.He wants to work on climate change.

（1）How do the students participate in the competition？
A．By making short videos.
B．By designing a website.
C．By telling funny stories.
D．By face-to-face debate.
（2）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "bombarded" in Paragraph 3？
A．Hit against.
B．Knocked down.
C．Laughed at.
D．Puzzled by.
（3）What does the California newspaper think of Chen's video？
A．Interesting and shocking.
B．Funny and instructive.
C．Scientific and artistic.
D．Vividly and specific.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Teen Takes Top Science Prize
B．The Breakthrough Junior Challenge
C．Methods of Making Short Videos
D．Students Participate in the Competition Actively

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13. （本题8分）      People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries，but how about the western world itself？Surprisingly，a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.
    The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile sometimes simply because they have to.Europeans，on the contrary，smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；if not，a European's face will remain neutral or even dull.It does not mean that Europeans are serious，or that they do not have a sense of humour.
    The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative；small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say，and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully，considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.
    It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded，flexible，and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct which，in most cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can also mess up daily or even private communication，sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans，on the contrary，are more straightforward，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is different-neither is correct or incorrect.

（1）What does the author say about smiling？
A．It is culture-related within western countries.
B．It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.
C．It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.
D．It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.
（2）What is typical of Europeans' communication？
A．Beating around the bush.
B．Having small talks and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves openly.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Being straightforward.
B．Being politically correct.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable conservatives.
（4）How is the text mainly developed？
A．By analysing cause and effect.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By classifying body language.
D．By discussing research findings.

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14. （本题8分）      Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese，as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.The first，a World Natural Heritage，is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries （候鸟保护地） along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng，East China's Jiangsu Province.The second，the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province，was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
     China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017.It only took two years to successfully complete the process.The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species，especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos，go there to hunt for food during the migration season.The birds usually take a month to finish their migration.At about 10 days into their migration，they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.
    Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritage's application，the Liangzhu application was far more complicated.The application team spent six years making their dream a reality.The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China，which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago.The site was one of the 20th century's most important archaeological discoveries in China.
    With these two new additions，China now has 55 World Heritage sites，the highest number in the world.The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations （义务）.Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.

（1）What is special about the migratory bird sanctuaries？
A．It's the first China's world natural heritage on the sea.
B．It provides safe habitats for endangered species.
C．It's located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D．It supplies abundant fresh water to migratory birds.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds？
A．By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B．By preventing them from being killed by hunters.
C．By providing food supplies during their migration.
D．By curing the endangered birds after their journey.
（3）Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site？
A．It shows the long history of China.
B．It proves the wisdom of the people.
C．It witnesses the civilization of an age.
D．It reveals the food of the late Neolithic.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly talking about？
A．The application success's promotion of tourism.
B．Chinese responsibilities after the successful application.
C．The two places' influence on Chinese history.
D．Chinese challenge of protecting birds' migration.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分）      Music makes you more creative.（1）       ，they come up with more creative solutions，according to researchers.It may be because music improves your brain's flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.But don't play music too loudly.
     Music can help during surgery.（2）        .After surgery，it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before，during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels，which in turn means less pain medication.
    （3）        .Studies have found that when you're running，biking or walking，you'll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music a type of legal performance-improvement drug.
    Music aids sleep.Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. （4）       .In one study，seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
    Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that to their advantage，playing music so you stay longer and spend more.For instance，more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.（5）       .

A．Then you play a piece of brief music
B．In this case，you'll feel more relaxed in the morning
C．When music is played varying from one tune to another
D．Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
E．When people listen to happy music rather than sit in silence
F．Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
G．And grocery sales increase by 38 percent when the background music is slow

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四、完形填空(2小题共30分)

16. （本题15分）      Last summer，I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket-a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe.Excited for my journey，I （1）        all the necessary stuff- （2）        the guidebook.
    While the（3）        of the Internet was definitely a （4）        factor to my decision，this was not the only reason I decided to fly alone.
    To be honest，I find the guidebook （5）        a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，（6）        she doesn't always know what's best. （7）        has taught me that there is a clear （8）        between a tourist and a traveler.
    While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in Florence，I met a man who showed me his （9）        of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us proudly that he'd "seen" everything Italy to （10）        in just four days.
    The problem I had with this man's way of traveling was that he was too focused on （11）        boxes provided by his guidebook.He was（12）        in the so-called "must-sees" and blind to all was happening somewhere else.
    So，guidebook-less as we were，my companion and I traveled to Estonia.Arriving for no good reason we had no option but to （13）        some friendly faces for advice.We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town.When this resulted in an （14）        to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed the good （15）        of our five new-found Estonian friends，we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.

（1）A．loaded	B．collected	C．packed	D．selected
（2）A．except	B．with	C．including	D．besides
（3）A．competence	B．convenience	C．instance	D．performance
（4）A．demanding	B．contributing	C．striking	D．thrilling
（5）A．limits	B．influences	C．confuses	D．encourages
（6）A．in case	B．as though	C．even though	D．if only
（7）A．Regulation	B．Communication	C．Intelligence	D．Experience
（8）A．relationship	B．connection	C．similarity	D．difference
（9）A．list	B．book	C．file	D．summary
（10）A．recommend	B．offer	C．discover	D．order
（11）A．counting	B．following	C．drawing	D．ticking
（12）A．involved	B．interested	C．lost	D．engaged
（13）A．approach	B．grab	C．spot	D．seize
（14）A．application	B．access	C．entrance	D．invitation
（15）A．quality	B．company	C．possession	D．advice

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17. （本题15分）     Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world.Its （1）        is to promote and aid communication. （2）        this type of technology might he doing more harm than good.
    On these networking sites，users （3）        post pictures of themselves and their friends.Teenagers，however，use this new technology in a way that could be （4）       .In this stage of their lives，they always （5）        to impress their peers （同龄人）.Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they （6）       .In order to get the results they want，they try to get a reaction from controversial （引起争论的）（7）        of themselves.These adolescents needing to be "cool" lead to lots of young girls and boys attempting to （8）        one another by showing themselves drinking，smoking and partying.
    With so many teens using social networking，it has become easier to （9）        one another.Cyber bullying （欺凌） is a form of bullying that is only done through the web.Bullying is （10）        to deal with in person，but the situation is even severer over the Internet.When （11）        comments are posted on a person's page，anyone can see them，including the victims （受害者）.However，on the networks no one is there to （12）        the attack.This makes it harder for a （13）        to find the attacker.
    With the constant use of these social technologies，fewer people are communicating in person.Many people are becoming （14）        due to the lack of personal communication.What's more，without person-to-person communication we will lose our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.
    Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly but there must be a stopping point.It of cannot become our main （15）        communication.

（1）A.challenge	B.feature	C.purpose	D.solution
（2）A.Therefore	B.However	C.Moreover	D.Instead
（3）A.normally	B.quickly	C.repeatedly	D.slowly
（4）A.boring	B.useless	C.dangerous	D.strange
（5）A.manage	B.pretend	C.want	D.agree
（6）A.draw	B.post	C.take	D.collect
（7）A.conclusion	B.images	C.pressure	D.stories
（8）A.frighten	B.support	C.influence	D.impress
（9）A.cheat	B.attack	C.bother	D.rob
（10）A.difficult	B.common	C.direct	D.possible
（11）A.true	B.meaningful	C.stupid	D.rude
（12）A.witness	B.cause	C.prevent	D.suffer
（13）A.user	B.victim	C.teenager	D.parent
（14）A.lonelier	B.quieter	C.weaker	D.lazier
（15）A.form	B.system	C.rule	D.task

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）      China Chinese high-speed railways are a very efficient way to travel.They are clean，quiet and comfortable.China （1）        （lead） other developing countries and even some （2）        （develop） ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
    The stations are （3）        （main） built outside the town center，but local transport has been lengthened（4）        （connect） the high-speed network.The （5）        （equip） on the train is new and the staff ate well trained.Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space.The passages are wide and you can move easily，not disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop，having access（6）        the Internet.There is also a restaurant car，though the kinds of food （7）        （be） limited.There are toilets，（8）        are large，clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn't rock.Even when the train brakes，you can hardly feel it shake.
    What's more，with a faster check-in，the high-speed trains are also （9）        （little） affected by weather than planes.Seldom are （10）        delayed or cancelled for weather condition.Therefore，they have become the first choice for many passengers.

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六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)

19. （本题1分） Whether cloning will be （benefit） or harmful to human beings is unknown. （所给词的适当形式填空）

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20. （本题1分） Will it be （convenience） for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight？（所给词的适当形式填空）

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21. （本题1分） Red is a popular color in China，（particular） during the Spring Festival. （所给词的适当形式填空）

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22. （本题1分） The old house （belong） to my grandfather was still in good condition.

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23. （本题1分）（absorb）in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.

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24. （本题1分） UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from （消失，消亡）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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25. （本题1分） Only when we lean to exist in h （和谐）with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

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26. （本题1分） A （委员会） was established to limit damage to the Egyptian building and prevent the loss of cultural relics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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27. （本题1分） After the project is got bid，we will prepare for working （立刻）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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28. （本题1分） The poet was （围绕） by a crowd of people，eager to hear his speech.

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七、写作(1小题共15分)

29. （本题15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华．来你校交流的英国学生Jim 想参加即将开展的"传统文化进校园" 活动（剪纸、武术、京剧等）．请你给他写一封邮件，介绍其中一项活动，内容包括：
1．该活动的时间和地点；
2．该活动的内容；
3．欢迎他参加．
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：传统文化进校园Traditional Culture Entering Campus
Dear Jim，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-02-19

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.28

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学高一（上）期末英语试卷