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204354. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      A California high school student recently took top honours at a worldwide science competition.Jeffrey Chen won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge prize in science earlier this month.The prize comes with ﹩250，000 that Chen can use for college.The aim of the Breakthrough Junior Challenge is to influence young people so they will think creatively in science and mathematics.Students aged 13 — 18 produce short videos which explain a complex science or math subject in an interesting way.
    The 17-year-old Chen was chosen over 14 other finalists from the United States，Canada and India.The judges included several well-known scientists and educators.Branko Malaverojvodic，18，of Peru，won the challenge's "Popular Vote" contest.He received more than 16，000 likes，shares and positive reactions for his video on cryptography （密码学）.You can watch it and the other videos on the Breakthrough Facebook page.
    In his prize-winning video，on YouTube，Jeffrey Chen talks about neutrinos （中微子）. "This is a neutrino.You can't see or feel them，but every second each of us are bombarded with trillions of them."Chen explains neutrinos are particles that are smaller than an atom.He talks about how they can be used in astronomy.
    The competition was open to students from around the world.More than 11，000 students competed in the 2021 competition.Sal Khan，the founder of Khan Academy，praised Chen's science video. "Jeffery is a natural science communicator，" Khan said.A California newspaper，The Daily Journal，said the competition combined Chen's two great interests-astronomy and film-making and he artfully explains a complex top and makes it easier to understand.Chen said he hopes to continue combining his interests as he studies environmental technology in college.He wants to work on climate change.

（1）How do the students participate in the competition？
A．By making short videos.
B．By designing a website.
C．By telling funny stories.
D．By face-to-face debate.
（2）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "bombarded" in Paragraph 3？
A．Hit against.
B．Knocked down.
C．Laughed at.
D．Puzzled by.
（3）What does the California newspaper think of Chen's video？
A．Interesting and shocking.
B．Funny and instructive.
C．Scientific and artistic.
D．Vividly and specific.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Teen Takes Top Science Prize
B．The Breakthrough Junior Challenge
C．Methods of Making Short Videos
D．Students Participate in the Competition Actively

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2

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[考点]

杰出人物，记叙文，

[答案]

AACA

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile sometimes simply because they have to.Europeans，on the contrary，smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；（大多数美国人最明显的特点是他们经常微笑。他们是否有足够的理由微笑并不重要，有时只是因为他们不得不笑。相反，欧洲人只在心情好或觉得有趣时才会微笑）可知，本段讲解了美国人、欧洲人对于微笑的不同解读，据此可以推知，微笑与西方文化有关。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.（欧洲人更直率，即使是面对不熟悉的人。一个欧洲朋友几乎总是会在不同的场合表达他的意见，并且会毫不犹豫地提醒你，你需要减肥或洗个澡）可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己。故选D项。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线词上文Americans are extremely politically correct which，in most cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，（美国人在政治上非常正确，在大多数情况下，这确实是一种安全和有益的做法）可知，it指代上文提到的美国人政治正确这件事。A．Being straightforward.直截了当；B．Being politically correct.政治正确；C．Accepting everything new.接受一切新事物；D．Raising unbelievable conservatives.引发难以置信的保守主义。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile sometimes simply because they have to.Europeans，on the contrary，smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；（大多数美国人最明显的特点是他们经常微笑。他们是否有足够的理由微笑并不重要，有时只是因为他们不得不笑。相反，欧洲人只在心情好或觉得有趣时才会微笑）及第三段Americans are extremely communicative；small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say，and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.（美国人非常健谈；闲聊是很常见的。欧洲人大多在有话要说的时候才说话，很少为了和别人说话而进行交流）及全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同理解以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章。由此推知，作者是通过作比较来展开文章的。故选B项。

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本题考查了"杰出人物，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201844. （2024•西安一中•二模）     Mattel has announced the latest release in its "Inspiring Women" series，releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr.Jane Goodall.Goodall，88，began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
    "My entire career，I've wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them，" Goodall said in a statement. "I'm thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference."
    The new doll's launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall's first visit to Tanzania's Gombe National Park，where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees.It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
    Her figurine （小雕像） wears a khaki shirt and shorts，a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook.It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard，the first male chimp Dr.Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks.Goodall's doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel's Inspiring Women Series，which pays tribute （致敬） to courageous and risk-taking women.Prior dolls in the collection include Ida.
B.Wells，Dr.Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
    "Kids need more role models like Dr.Jane Goodall，because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference，" Lisa McKnight，executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls，said in a statement.Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team，a line of dolls with "green careers" such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer.The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.

（1）When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees？
A.In her twenties.
B.In her forties.
C.In her sixties.
D.In her eighties.
（2）Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series？
A.To increase its sale of Barbie.
B.To collect money for national parks.
C.To give young people role models.
D.To raise people's awareness of wild life protection.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Dr.Jane Goodall？
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave and strong-willed.
C.Friendly and kind.
D.Generous and hard-working.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A.Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected
B.Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher
C.Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them
D.Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall

共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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205116. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B.Elion had an impressive career，during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
   Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
   The start of World War II created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H.Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings，and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
   Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods，they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens（病原体）to design medicines.In all，Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
   In 1988，Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine，together with George H.Hlitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work，including the National Medal of Science in 1991，and that same year，she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997，she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.

（1）What can we say about Elion as a high school student？
A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
（2）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college？
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to cure diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
（3）When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome？
A．In 1944.
B．In 1937.
C．In 1933.
D．In 1984.
（4）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph？
A．Her later life.
B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry.
D．Her honors.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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204846. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期末） Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's intensive training.This time，however，her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes ae is "shooting for the stars."
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip，she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
   Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. "When I was young，my world was small，" Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple：to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me."
   Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket flame on TV，and an idea flashed through my mind：China now has a male taikonaut，when will there be a female one？" Wang said.After racking up safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang became a strong candidate （候选人） for China's first flight by a female taikonaut.However，she did not pass her final tests.Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses；she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training，and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. "You can't catch a break simply for being a woman，" she said.
   Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013.And more notably，she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.
   Liu Cixin，China's famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner，said Wang's lesson was like a "brush，" which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.

（1）What do we know about Wang Yaping？
A．She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B．She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C．She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D．She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
（2）How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure？
A．She strengthened herself through hard practice.
B．She felt down completely under great pressure.
C．She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D．She was puzzled about her future for a period.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text？
A．Learned and generous.
B．Determined and hard-working.
C．Honest and ambitious.
D．Wise and cooperative.
（4）What is the name of rhetoric device（修辞）to the last paragraph？
A．Quote.
B．Simile.
C．Repetition.
D．Personification.

共享时间:2022-02-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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201759. （2024•西安中学•三模）     The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队） in Ivory Coast.
    It all started in 2007.Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
    Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募） other members. "It wasn't easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know，in Africa，the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the fixed image." Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girle found were not professional players. "I just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo，" one member said.The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments.Many gave up along the way，but eight of them soldiered on with Allou，and Bella Mondo was founded.
    The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles：funk，reggae，pop music.They released their first album in 2013...and have performed in Paris，Dakar，Cotonou and，of course，here at home in Abidjan.
    You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar，the same place that gave the band its start years ago. "Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A woman singing，you see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything？It was extraordinary.I was dumbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band，" one music fan said.The women are now working on their second album.

（1）Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble？
A.To sponsor music students.
B.To comfort his mother.
C.To carry out his promise.
D.To win over an audience.
（2）Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members？
A.The band charged too much.
B.A number of parents didn't support it.
C.Most women prefer to work in a government office.
D.African women are not allowed to leave their homes.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What Allou experienced.
B.How Bella Mondo was founded.
C.Why most girls gave up halfway.
D.How the girls learned to play instruments？
（4）What does the underlined word "dumbstruck" probably mean in the last paragraph？
A.Astonished.
B.Amused.
C.Determined.
D.Satisfied.

共享时间:2024-04-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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203994. （2023•师大附中•高一下期末）     For those who are deaf or have hearing loss，making and enjoying music can be a challenge.However，that hasn't stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.
    Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world's most recognized percussionists （打击乐器乐手）.However，she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease.At 12，she totally lost her hearing.
    At first，Glennie was desperate.But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes.For example，she had to place her hands on a wall，and he would play two notes on two timpani.He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration（振动） .Through trials and errors，she managed to distinguish the pitch（音高）of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound.Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot，Evelyn "hears" the sound.Together with her lip-reading skills，and amazing musicianship，she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.
    Till now，Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras （管弦乐队） globally.Besides classical music，she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork.Glennie's works has earned her over 100 music awards，including two Grammys.She even led 1，000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
    At the age of 58 this year，Glennie's mission now is to "teach the world to listen，" to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. "It's important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way，but you also need to create your own opportunities，" says Evelyn. "It's a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well.I don't know if age plays a part in it，because I feel as though I haven't really achieved very much and there's still so much to do! "

（1）How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person？
A．By reading her teacher's lips.
B．By putting her hands on a wall.
C．By applying her amazing musicianship.
D．By feeling the vibration through her body.
（2）What does the underlined word "impairment" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Sorrow.
B．Mismatch.
C．Abnormality.
D．Fear.
（3）Which of the following best describes Glennie's character？
A．faithful and tolerant
B．cheerful and practical
C．determined and kind
D．considerate and dutiful
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Dream Pursued by Evelyn Glennie
B．A Deaf Musician Heard by the World
C．Evelyn Glennie：Teach the World to Listen
D．Talented Percussionist：Say "No" to Age

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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204903. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末） A mild-mannered cat by day，at night Rusty was just the opposite.Often，Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.
So，instead，we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do.And always in the morning，if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard，there were marks from a rough，little tongue and once even a paw print.
   Something had to give.Bill looked at me straight in the eyes， " Do it." My reservations were such，however，that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide we didn't have much choice.
   That night，I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head.Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water.Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor.According to the article I saved from a website to my folder，cats used to jumping into your sink，but they won't do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.
   Next，I cleared the cupboards of everything.Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each.According to the article，you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter，he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets.What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.
   Everything in place，I slipped onto our bed quietly，waiting.Suddenly，there came an awfully loud noise of metal.A chain reaction of crashes next.Finally，Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed，trembling under our cover.And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Troublemaker，retired.

（1）Which of the following best describes Rusty at night？
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Adorable.
C．Good-tempered.
D．Troublesome.
（2）What did Bill mean by saying "Do it"？
A．To leave the cat outdoor.
B．To give the cat a lesson.
C．To reserve food for the cat.
D．To give the cat more butter.
（3）What did the writer do before she went to bed that night？
A．Filled the sink with water.
B．Laid two traps for the cat.
C．Covered the counter with sheets.
D．Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.
（4）How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort？
A．Satisfied.
B．Disappointed.
C．Anxious.
D．Regretful.

共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204884. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期末） You're often served by young people at restaurants.But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
   The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments （认知障碍） who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
   They often provide basic services for guests，such as pouring water，serving and taking orders.
   "The guests are also very tolerant of us，because sometimes we make mistakes，" said Zhu Caiping，one of the elderly employees at the cafe.
   Sometimes，they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers，such as baking，dancing and learning English.
   "These activities are essential for me.They reactivate my brain，" the 73-year-old said. "What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates （停滞） due to being inactive."
   Because of memory loss，Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes，such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words.
   "But I really became happy and confident because of being here，" she said.
   In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly，information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
   Zeng Rong，a co-founder of the restaurant，said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
   A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province，whose husband brings her to the restaurant，is an example.
   "When she came here for the first time，she barely said a word and was indifferent.I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards，" Zhu said.
   The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday，and after several months，her condition has improved.
   "She started to comment that the food was 'delicious' and speak with others.Moreover，she began to hug me every time，" Zhu said.
   "Helping more people like us is the purpose ...and what I am eager to do most，" added Zhu.
   Inspired by their kindness，many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.

（1）What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe？
A．It serves elderly people alone.
B．It helps treat Alzheimer's disease.
C．It hires people with cognitive impairments.
D．It often organizes welfare activities.
（2）Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article？
A．To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B．To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
C．To illustrate the popularity of the cafe among the elderly.
D．To give an example of how the restaurant makes a difference.
（3）What does Zhu think of the job in the cafe？
A．It is meaningful.
B．It is demanding.
C．It is promising.
D．It is exhausting.
（4）What's the main purpose of the article？
A．To focus attention on cognitive health.
B．To recommend a restaurant in Shanghai.
C．To share the story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
D．To inform people of cognitive impairment.

共享时间:2022-03-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204865. （2022•长安区一中•高二下期末） Jessica Ramos suffered from a stillbirth and a miscarriage（流产）at her 30s.Not one to feel sorry for herself，and not working at the time，Jessica went to VolunteerMatch.org to find something to involve herself in，hoping it would take her away from her own sorrow.
   But when she got a call from the volunteer services manager，Jessica had to Google hospice（临终关怀）.She wasn't sure what it was. "But I've always been around the elderly and sick. " So she embraced the opportunity.
   Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week.One patient，just a decade older than Jessica，was dying of cancer，angry and acting out. "I welcomed the challenge of this patient.When I got a call that he had died that night，I feel sorry， "Jessica says.So she concentrates on her remaining three patients，Sophie，Margaret and Wilson，all elderly.Sophie，in a wheelchair，is originally from Cuba.Margaret，who has children in the area，longs for more visitors.
   But it was Wilson who taught Jessica about being of service.Wilson was bedridden.He was on medicine for pain，and he slept.Jessica would rouse him as best she could when she arrived.She'd heard that music can reach Alzheimer's patients，so she asked him what his favorite music was，and Wilson mumbled， "Country music. " So she brought in some Clint Black.But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive.Jessica went to her volunteer manager to ask what she could do.Cathy assured her that just sitting together can be important to a patient like Wilson.Jessica was unconvinced.
   But by the time Cathy called to say there was another patient Jessica could see who was more responsive，Jessica had come to terms with Wilson and herself. "I wanted Wilson to be a certain way，and I felt bad when he wasn't.But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who he was.I was there to meet Wilson's needs，not my own， " she says now.

（1）Why did Jessica start volunteering？
A．To seek a job.
B．To lift her spirits.
C．To take care of the elderly.
D．To make her life meaningful.
（2）What can we learn about Jessica's patients？
A．There are 3 of them in total now.
B．They are all elderly with Alzheimer.
C．They are too weak to get out of bed.
D．They do not welcome visitors.
（3）How did Wilson react hearing music？
A．Angry.
B．Indifferent.
C．Ungrateful.
D．Not clear.
（4）Jessica learned a lesson from Wilson that she should        .
A．ask volunteer managers for help
B．understand patients not appreciating her work
C．not feel bad about unresponsive patients
D．put herself in patients' position

共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204827. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough：living a hard life，working part time，being a couch potato before getting that major role.Shelby，the star of "A Dog's Way Home，" has a hardluck tale that could top them all.Before her big break，she was living in a landfill，rooting through garbage for her next meal.
   Shelby's big break came in April 2017，when animal control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County，Tennessee.Out on an unrelated call，Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump."I knelt down and just said， 'Oh，come here，baby，'" said Buhler."She was so scared，but she came right up to me，and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to the county animal shelter，where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
   Buhler and others didn't know that 3，200 kilometers away，Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon.The findaBella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller.Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella.One day，Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo."Honestly，it was a really good picture，and she was flatout smiling，"Miller said.Then she met Baby Girl，and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.After assessment，she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter，renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began.Then they were together each day on the set.
   Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance.Variety made the comments "an amazing dog，perfect performance"！
   Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump.But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently，she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash."She's exactly the same，" Buhler said.

（1）Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh？
A．To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B．To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
C．To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.
D．To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
（2）What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film ？
A．Her adoption picture.
B．Her flat out smiling.
C．Her miserable experiences.
D．Her personality and ability.
（3）What does Buhler probably mean by saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph？
A．the dog looked exactly the same as before
B．the dog's inner quality remained the same
C．the dog's really excited to live such a happy life
D．the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it
（4）Which may serve as the best title of the passage？
A．Shelby's Hardluck Story.
B．The Trainer and Her Star Dog.
C．From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.
D．The Success of "A Dog's Way Home".

共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204793. （2022•周至四中•高一下期末） Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time."
   "What do you want to do？" the businessman asked，"We can ask each other riddles." The farmer said，"You start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said，"That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer."
   "That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ﹩100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you ﹩50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"
   "I will，" The farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle，"What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ﹩100，then said，"Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him ﹩50.

（1）The story happened       .
A．on a farm
B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey
D．between two passengers
（2）What does the word "riddle" mean in this story？
A．A difficult question to find the answer to.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．Something to win money.
D．A kind of game in doing business.
（3）Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
（4）The farmer       .
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

共享时间:2022-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204373. （2023•铁一中学•高三上期末） On April 30，2020，the world's most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day，with the hope to revive jazz music and explore its possibility as aunifying voice across cultures.
   Despite the celebrations，though，the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations.It's their job to help change that.
   Jason Moran，the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，was one of the musicians.He hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.
   "Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite（胃口）." Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "I hope that the younger generations understand that jazz is not black anymore.It's actually colorful，and it's actually digital."
   Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the fun side of the music has been lost. "Today，the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same. "says Moran.
   Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party. "I just wanted to put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music." says Moran. "For me，it's just to re-contextualize.Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context.It can be adapted to（适应）different situations. "
   During the interview，he asked，"In music，where does the feeling lie？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how a Fats Waller record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？"
   He added that most of the musicians have recognized the need and agreed to continue those dialogues for the year.

（1）Why did the musicians meet online on April 30？
A．To celebrate the Jazz Day.
B．To show the value of jazz.
C．To remember the birth of jazz.
D．To protect different jazz cultures.
（2）What does the underlined word "re-contextualize" in paragraph 6 mean？
A．To mix jazz with other music.
B．To adapt to different situations.
C．To be performed by different bands.
D．To play with more advanced instruments.
（3）What does Moran think of jazz？
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It should be black and white.
C．It has to keep up with the times.
D．It has become more popular.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．The Rise and Fall of Jazz
B．Goals Set for Jazz Day 2020
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician
D．The New Problems With Jazz

共享时间:2023-02-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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22266. （2016•新课标•ll卷） A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？
A．Frank Hurley
B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott
D．Caroline Alexander
35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？
A．Artistic creation
B．Scientific research
C．Money making
D．Treasure hunting.

共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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204979. （2022•铁路中学•高二上期末） When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly，then he asked. "Are the thinge says true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ？Well，you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other thinge said." I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
   I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you，" he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.My father's advice is unforgettable and of great value."

（1）What were written down in the "list"？
A．the writer's advantages.
B．the writer's mistakes.
C．the writer'ortcomings.
D．the writer's dairy.
（2）What did the author's father do after he knew it？
A．He went to see the teacher.
B．He criticized（批评） the girl and called her parents.
C．He let his daughter to think about what she said were true or not.
D．He ignored what the writer said to him.
（3）What did the writer think of his father's advice？
A．useful.
B．valueless.
C．meaningless.
D．impolite.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Not an Enemy，but the Best Friend
B．The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C．My Father
D．My Childhood

共享时间:2022-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204240. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） When he tells people that he is deaf，Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf people cannot speak is a very offensive assumption，" the sophomore（大二学生）said.Stabbe's experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and the struggles they face - things commonly found right in Rochester.This city is home to 90，000 deaf people，a significant slice of the more than 1.1 million national population.The percentage of deal people here is higher than the national average t due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf，the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing. "Really，there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people，" said sophomore Stephen Davis，another deaf student.This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don't know how to do so without possibly offending someone. "I guess they think saying 'deaf' is offensive，but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it，" Davis said.He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.Deaf or hard-of-hearing students also face frustrations（令人心烦的事）on their end when interacting with others. "Sometimes people talk about you，maybe to a non-deaf friend standing beside me，as if I'm not there，" Davis said. "That's depressing." As Davis put it， "We don't see ourselves as the disabled，so the awkwardness is only one-sided."
Stabbe advised that those communicating should not make assumptions about others' preferences or ability.If you have a question，ask.A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.

（1）Why are there more deaf people in Rochester？
A．Deaf people have some privileges here.
B．Deaf people may get better job opportunities here.
C．Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.
D．A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.
（2）What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis？
A．They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.
B．They are unwilling to communicate.
C．They don't know any simple gestures.
D．They don't challenge enough assumptions.
（3）What kind of person is Stephen Davis？
A．Sensitive and talkative.
B．Reasonable and reliable.
C．Confident and intelligent.
D．Outspoken and aggressive.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．We can hear your heart
B． "Deaf" is not a bad word
C．Deaf people are not liars
D．Embarrassment is one-sided

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204185. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） The "24 solar terms"（节气）originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips.Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
   On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29，the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
   To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture.The background sounds add to the brilliance（光彩）.
   "When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
   "It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China'，which I started over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.

（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Agriculture.
D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to？
A．Newspaper.
B．Magazine.
C．Radio Broadcast.
D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to text？
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-19

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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