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德优网2021陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. （本题2分） Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．In a bookstore．
B．In a classroom．
C．In a library．
 
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2. （本题2分） At what time will the film begin？
A．7：20．
B．7：15．
C．7：00．
 
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3. （本题2分） What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A．Their friend Jane．
B．A weekend trip．
C．A radio programme．
 
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4. （本题2分） What will the woman probably do？
A．Catch a train．
B．See the man off．
C．Go shopping．
 
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5. （本题2分） Why did the woman apologize？
A．She made a late delivery．
B．She went to the wrong place．
C．She couldn't take the cake back．
 
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6. （本题3分） （1）Whose CD is broken？
A．Kathy's．
B．Mum's．
C．Jack's．
（2）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？
A．Buy her a new CD．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Give her 10 dollars．
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）What did the man think of the meal？
A．Just so-so．
B．Quite satisfactory．
C．A bit disappointing．
（2）What was the 15% on the bill paid for？
A．The food．
B．The drinks．
C．The service．
 
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8. （本题2分） （1）Why is the man at the shop？
A．To order a camera for his wife．
B．To have a camera repaired．
C．To get a camera changed．
（2）What color does the man want？
A．Pink．
B．Black．
C．Orange．
（3）What will the man do afterwards？
A．Make a phone call．
B．Wait until further notice．
C．Come again the next day．
 
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9. （本题6分） （1）What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？
A．Go to a play．
B．Stay at home．
C．Visit Kingston．
（2）What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？
A．Attend a party．
B．Meet her aunt．
C．See a car show．
（3）Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？
A．To call up Betty．
B．To buy some DVDs．
C．To pick up Daniel．
（4）What might be the relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Fellow workers．
C．Guide and tourist．
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）Where does Thomas Manning work？
A．In the Guinness Company．
B．At a radio station．
C．In a museum．
（2）Where did the idea of a book of records come from？
A．A bird-shooting trip．
B．A visit to Europe．
C．A television talk show．
（3）When did Sir Hugh's first book of records？
A．In 1875．
B．In 1950．
C．In 1955．
（4）What are the two speakers going to talk about next？
A．More records of unusual facts．
B．The founder of the company．
C．The oldest person in the world．
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） Four Best Films of the Year Soul
   In the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character，Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist in New York.But just after a successful audition，he falls into a hole in the street，and finds himself in a spiritual world where human spirits are given their personalities.
   Nomadland
   Fern packs her few belongings and drives off into the Nevada desert.She soon discovers that she isn't alone：there is a large community of senior citizens forced to live on the road，supporting themselves with short-term jobs along the way.What makes Nomadland unique is that while Fern is played by an Oscar-winning actress，Frances McDormand，nearly all of the people she meets are nomads（游牧民）.
   Wolfwalkers
   The year's finest animated film doesn't come from Dreamworks or Pixar，but from Cartoon Saloon.Their latest fairy tale is set in the mid-17th century，when English soldiers were trying to control the wild woods near Kilkenny.One hunter's daughter named Robin learns that there aren't just wolves in the forest，but wolfwalkers，who can change into wolves at night.
   The Croods：A New Age
   The prehistoric family from the cartoon of 2013，The Croods，makes a welcome return.In the sequel（续集），they meet another family，the Bettermans，whose advanced lifestyle and technology make the Croods look even more primitive. "The Croods lead with their heart while the other with their brain，" says Joel Crawford，the film's director. "Of course，there's conflict，but they learn to appreciate each other's differences.There are some deep and powerful themes，but it's a comedy too."

（1）What is special about Nomadland？        
A．It is the year's best animated film.
B．It has an African-American lead character.
C．The leading lady is played by a famous actress.
D．Nearly all the other people in the movie are indeed homeless.
（2）Which movie is serious as well as funny？        
A．Soul.
B．Nomadland.
C．Wolfwalkers.
D．The Croods：A New Age.
（3）Who is one of the characters in the movies？        
A．Robin.
B．Jamie Foxx.
C．Joel Crawford.
D．Frances McDormand.
 
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12. （本题8分） It was our last class before summer break.I was finishing the first year of an MFA program in poetry.I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program？" When the professor asked about our summer plans，I panicked.I didn't want to appear idle. "Gardening，" I responded immediately.Actually I knew nothing about plants!My professor nodded and said，"What a good idea，Mary!Emily Dickinson loved gardening." Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside，studying plant as a child.I was in my late twenties，living in the city without gardening experience.
   A few days later，I bought a jalape?o seedling（青辣椒秧苗）.At least I could say I'd tried gardening.I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant.I even talked to it.And over the summer，it grew bigger and bigger.I was proud.Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
   I started the second year of my MFA，and then it was almost December and my jalape?o was suffering.It was brown in some places；many of its leaves had fallen.Would my little guy make it？I prayed， "Please be okay，" as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
   I worked hard in school.Spring came.My jalape?o plant came back to life.It grew bigger，with new leaves.And then it flowered.I handed in my graduate paper，a book of poems，in May. "Your poems are strong，" my professor said.
   A huge weight lifted.I'd done it!At that time，I found the flowers on my jalape?o plant were gone.I watched closer.A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been.I smiled.I had succeeded in my MFA program，and my jalape?o plant had grown right beside me，and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.

（1）Why did the author begin gardening？        
A．Just by accident.
B．Because of the love for gardening.
C．To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D．Because of the reminding of a professor.
（2）When did the author begin her first gardening？        
A．In her childhood.
B．In one of her summer breaks.
C．In her teens.
D．In her first year of MFA program.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "a black thumb" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？        
A．A talent to grow plants.
B．A dirty finger to touch plants.
C．A good fortune to do everything.
D．An inability to do gardening.
（4）Which proverb can best describe the story above？        
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Easier said than done.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
D．Do not teach fish to swim.
 
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13. （本题8分） Researchers studied data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey，organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） in the United States and looked at the relationship between cups of coffee drunk per day and both total body fat percentage and abdominal or trunk fat.
   They found that women aged 20---40 who drank two or three cups of coffee per day had the lowest level of obesity，3.4% lower than people who did not consume coffee.Among women aged between 45-69，those who drank four or more cups had an obesity percentage 4.1% lower.
   Overall，the average total body fat percentage was 2.8% lower among women of all ages who drank two or three cups of coffee per day.
   The findings were consistent whether the coffee consumed was caffeinated（含咖啡因的）or decaffinated and among smokers/non-smokers and those suffering from chronic diseases（慢性病） when compared to those in good health.
   In men，the relationship was less significant although men aged 20-44 who drank two or three cups per day had 1.3% less total fat and 1.8% less trunk fat than those who didn't consume coffee.
   Around 7 million tons of coffee is consumed globally every year.Dr.Lee Smith，senior author of the study，said： "Our research suggests that there may be active compounds in coffee other than caffeine that manage weight and which could potentially be used as anti-obesity compounds."
   "It could be possible that coffee，or its effective ingredients could be integrated into a healthy diet strategy to reduce the burden of chronic conditions related to the obesity，" Dr.Lee Smith added. "It's important to interpret the findings of this study in light of its limitations - the study was at a specific point in time so trends cannot be established.However，we don't believe that someone's weight is likely to influence their coffee consumption."

（1）What can be inferred from the text？        
A．Coffee has less effect on men than women in fat according to the findings.
B．The women aged 20-44 like to drink two or three cups of coffee per day.
C．The researchers found that the coffee consumers preferred caffeinated coffee.
D．Trends will be established to limit people's weight by their coffee consumption.
（2）What in coffee mainly influences body fat according to Dr.Lee Smith？        
A．The caffeine.
B．The decaffeinated.
C．The effective compounds.
D．The rich nutrition.
（3）What might the study be used for？        
A．Developing a new coffee.
B．The treatment of obesity.
C．The treatment of heart disease.
D．The study of physical differences between the sexes.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？        
A．A diary.
B．A guidebook.
C．A novel.
D．A magazine.
 
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14. （本题8分） Plants：we eat them，juice them - and now it seems we can mine them too!
   After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo，the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining （harvesting minerals from plants） as a better，partial substitute for traditional mining.
   Phytomining，also known as agromining，means collecting metals from live plants.However，this can only be done with a group of plants known as "hyperaccumulators".There are around 700 identified types worldwide，and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots - metals poisonous to other plants - and then store huge，pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies.The metals can then be extracted from the plants' sap（汁；液），oil，or sometimes even live tissue.
   Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining.Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals，but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.
   One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area.Phytomining can extract metal waste，plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations.Aside from this，if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining，then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines，which pollute the nearby waters.Also，since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure，there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore（矿石）.
   Phytomining has its drawbacks.Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today，compared to traditional mining.Besides，plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.
   However，there are many reasons to consider phytomining.After all，we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn't mean sacrificing Mother Earth.

（1）What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants？       
A．The sap poisonous to other plants.
B．The ability to take in and store minerals.
C．The oil extracted from live plant tissue.
D．The concentrations of mineral in their bodies.
（2）What is the advantage of phytomining？       
A．It can stop deforestation.
B．It may reduce the deserted mines.
C．It uses clean energy to purify the ore.
D．It can't be destroyed by diseases.
（3）What is the author's attitude toward phytomining？       
A．Pessimistic.
B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic.
D．Skeptical.
（4）What is the best title for the text？       
A．Metals From Plants
B．The Future of Phytomining
C．What Are Hyperaccumulators？
D．Benefits of Phytomining
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） We all know about the health benefits of swimming.It offers a great workout to the body --- it builds endurance，muscle strength and cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness. （1）       Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
   Cold-water swimming - sometimes called wild swimming - involves swimming in natural areas including ponds，rivers and the sea.Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. （2）        A cold dip might wake you up，but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind.As well as being good exercise，cold-water swimming improves well-being.
   （3）       One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water.And another swimmer，Sandria Simons，told the BBC "the immersion of your body in cold，salt water，just feeling like you're at one with nature if you like，just feels amazing."
   What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience？Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response，but the more you do it，your reaction to stress is reduced.（4）        In addition，cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers' willpower.But there are bigger benefits of this stress-reducing exercise.Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps "cross-adaptation"，where one form of stress prepares the body for another. （5）       
   So，if you're convinced that this is for you，take advice：approach it with caution，swim with a friend，and maybe start in summer，when the water temperatures are higher.

A.Cold-water swimming is beneficial to people.
B.If you don't mind getting wet，it can be fun，too.
C.However，many participants say they get used to it.
D.It's also thought to strengthen our digestive function.
E.We all know exercise can make people live a long life.
F.Cold-water swimming can cure certain conditions.
G.For example，it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
 
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四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. （本题30分） I've been into voluntary work since childhood.As a girl，I volunteered at animal（1）       ，played music at nursing homes，and（2）       with community clean-up after tornadoes.In college，I volunteered（3）       at a large conference every year for young adults，which is where I（4）        my husband-to-be，who was on my team of co-volunteers.Since getting married in 2013，we've been（5）        in Beirut，Lebanon.
 Volunteering has been a way of life for me for a very long time，and I wouldn't do it if I didn't（6）       it.I can tell stories about special moments when I really（7）        I was making a difference.Back when I was a junior in（8）       ，a group of friends and I volunteered to（9）       to a distant nursing home which had only a few elderly members on a weekend.The building was in disrepair and the yard（10）        attention.We stayed in the home of one of these old ladies that（11）       so we could clean and repair the nursing home.I'll never forget how new life shone in her eyes ae（12）        her house for us and brought a steady stream of frozen peach smoothies.She couldn't（13）        broken doors or pull weeds，but she loved us like nothing else.It（14）       my heart to remember this old lady smiling with joy for such small efforts that we（15）       .Sometimes，volunteer work is（16）        not because of the actual job you get done，but because of how your presence（17）       the people around you.
 Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me（18）       of myself.It puts my（19）       on others.It makes me（20）        for what I have.

（1） A．places B．zoos C．shelters D．families
（2） A．helped B．worked C．did D．dealt
（3） A．easily B．heavily C．secretly D．quickly
（4） A．made friends with B．caught up with C．got in touch with D．fell in love with
（5） A．living B．travelling C．surviving D．existing
（6） A．realize B．enjoy C．know D．appreciate
（7） A．imagined B．identified C．felt D．expected
（8） A．childhood B．home C．hometown D．college
（9） A．drive B．swim C．walk D．run
（10） A．called B．needed C．desired D．wanted
（11） A．week B．hours C．weekend D．minutes
（12） A．cleaned B．cleared C．searched D．messed
（13） A．repair B．push C．open D．close
（14） A．cures B．treats C．lights D．breaks
（15） A．paid B．spared C．made D．gathered
（16） A．excellent B．satisfying C．hard D．perfect
（17） A．impacts B．replaces C．transforms D．shapes
（18） A．inside B．outside C．upside D．downside
（19） A．mind B．heart C．focus D．attraction
（20） A．eager B．famous C．fit D．grateful
 
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17. （本题15分） China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum（连续体），it has developed（1）       large variety of traditional housing with distinctly （2）       （region） features.
    In 2005， Mao Ge， （3）       specialized in architecture， started research into traditional houses. When admiring many such houses， she （4）       （strike） with their respective features. Each of them is the outcome of builders selfless （5）       （devote）. Through that experience， she also witnessed Chinese peoples deep attachment to their own way of life.
    Since the 1980s， with the quickening of urbanization， many traditional houses （6）       （disappear）. Meanwhile， there is the collective neglect of traditional architectural techniques，（7）       （instrument） and knowledge.
    Born in the 1980s and having long been used to（8）       （read）cartoon books while growing up，Mao Ge，who loves traditional architecture ever so much，hit upon the idea of introducing it（9）       a wider readership through cartoons. That，she hopes，will encourage people（10）       （find） beauty of folk houses and start protecting them， thus arousing attention from still more people， especially the young.
    Through simple， interesting cartoons with equally understandable wording to match， she has created her type of cartoons for the young.
 
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五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alan，
    Delighting to know the Video Production club is advertising for videos concerning memories about the Spring Festival，I'd like to participate this activity.Here goes the detailed informations of my contribution.
    To help people get a better understanding of it，your video focuses on what people do during the Spring Festival.Some traditional customs，such as setting off fireworks and eat dumplings，are included.Additional，a big family dinner is the most important part，after that each member enjoys the pleasure of reunion and chats until the next day comes.At the end of this video，a brief introduction of the Spring Festival is being presented in the form of subtitles，impress the viewers again.
    I do hope my video can be accepted.Your favorably reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
 
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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 最近你们班上开展了一次关于是读纸质书还是电子书的讨论，请你就这个话题给校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 有学生支持纸质书及原因；
2. 有学生支持电子书及原因；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Paper Books or E-books？
_______________
 
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dygzyyyn

2021-03-16

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.05

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共享人
唐老师
试卷卷型
1111
试卷难度
试卷来源
2020*西工大*期末
下载次数
168次
下载金币
5德优币（当前结余18德优币）
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试卷名称
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试卷来源
唐老师
试卷形式
全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
下载金币
5德优币（当前结余18德优币）
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平行组卷明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 国家地理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 国家地理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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