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202524. （2021•西安中学•二模） China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum（连续体），it has developed（1）       large variety of traditional housing with distinctly （2）       （region） features.
    In 2005， Mao Ge， （3）       specialized in architecture， started research into traditional houses. When admiring many such houses， she （4）       （strike） with their respective features. Each of them is the outcome of builders selfless （5）       （devote）. Through that experience， she also witnessed Chinese peoples deep attachment to their own way of life.
    Since the 1980s， with the quickening of urbanization， many traditional houses （6）       （disappear）. Meanwhile， there is the collective neglect of traditional architectural techniques，（7）       （instrument） and knowledge.
    Born in the 1980s and having long been used to（8）       （read）cartoon books while growing up，Mao Ge，who loves traditional architecture ever so much，hit upon the idea of introducing it（9）       a wider readership through cartoons. That，she hopes，will encourage people（10）       （find） beauty of folk houses and start protecting them， thus arousing attention from still more people， especially the young.
    Through simple， interesting cartoons with equally understandable wording to match， she has created her type of cartoons for the young.
共享时间:2021-03-16 难度:1
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[考点]
传统习俗与文化，
[答案]
（1）a（2）regional（3）who（4）wasstruck（5）devotion（6）havedisappeared（7）instruments（8）reading（9）to（10）tofind
[解析]
（1）a.考查冠词。句意：在历史的大连续体中，形成了具有鲜明地域特色的多种传统民居。a variety of各种各样的，故填a.
（2）regional.考查形容词。句意：在历史的大连续体中，形成了具有鲜明地域特色的多种传统民居。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填regional.
（3）who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2005年，主修建筑学的毛葛开始研究传统民居。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who.
（4）was struck.考查时态语态。句意：在欣赏许多这样的房子时，她被它们各自的特点所打动。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，strike和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was struck.
（5）devotion.考查名词的数。句意：每一个都是建设者无私奉献的结果。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填devotion.
（6）have disappeared.考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代以来，随着城市化进程的加快，许多传统民居消失了。since常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have disappeared.
（7）instruments.考查名词的数。句意：同时，也存在着对传统建筑技术、仪器和知识的集体忽视。作介词的宾语，所以用名词instrument，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填instruments.
（8）reading.考查动名词。句意：出生于上世纪80年代，从小就习惯于看动画片，对传统建筑情有独钟的毛葛萌生了通过动画片把传统建筑介绍给更广大读者的想法。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故填reading.
（9）to.考查介词。句意：出生于上世纪80年代，从小就习惯于看动画片，对传统建筑情有独钟的毛葛萌生了通过动画片把传统建筑介绍给更广大读者的想法。introduce sth. to...把某物介绍给……，故填to.
（10）to find.考查不定式。句意：她希望，这将鼓励人们发现民居的美，并开始保护它们，从而引起更多人，特别是年轻人的关注。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to find.
[点评]
本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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202286. （2022•西工大附中•七模） China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main （1）       （factor） has been the Chinese writing system.
    The history of （2）        （write） Chinese as a picture-based language （3）       （date） back to the use of animal bones and shells several thousand years ago（4）        which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols （5）        （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically， （6）        （lead） to varieties of dialects and characters.This，however，changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
    Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one country （7）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
    The Chinese writing system has also become （8）        important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classical works by ancient Chinese.And as China plays a greater role in （9）        （globe） affairs than before，Chinese culture is becoming （10）        （increase） popular with international students，who begin to explore Chinese civilization through this amazing language.
共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:2
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202391. （2021•西安中学•十模） The traditional Chinese name chop（印章）or seal（1）        （use） for thousands of years.
    It is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese（2）       （character） are so complex and few people in ancient times were able to read and write.In addition，chops have a long history（3）        （date） back to the Shang Dynasty，（4）       there was no other form of identification such as ID cards.
    A chop also served（5）        a valid signature.All official documents in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are well（6）        （educate），but the tradition is kept alive in China.
    If you spend any length of time in China，you will almost（7）       （certain） need to have a chop.If you're staying a short time，a chop makes（8）        amazing souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will be required （9）        （translate） your name into Chinese.
    There are many different sizes and styles of chops.（10）        （expensive） small chops can be carved from wood or plastic while high-end chops are made from ivory（象牙），jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad（印泥盒） too.
共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:1 相似度:2
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202486. （2021•西安中学•二模） Beijing Opera，（1）       （know） as China's national opera，also called Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a combination of music，dance，art and acrobatics （杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has（2）       history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，（3）       was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）       （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子）（5）       （continue） performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）       （move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，（7）       （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    （8）       the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the（9）       （big） of all Operas in China.We can（10）       （honest） say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
共享时间:2021-03-23 难度:1 相似度:2
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202600. （2021•高陵一中•二模） Beijing Opera，（1）       （know） as China's national opera，also called Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a combination of music，dance，art and acrobatics （杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has（2）       history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，（3）       was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）       （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子）（5）       （continue） performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）       （move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，（7）       （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    （8）       the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the（9）       （big） of all Operas in China.We can（10）       （honest） say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
共享时间:2021-03-28 难度:1 相似度:2
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201582. （2025•长安区•一模）     Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years，but how much do you know about Shoushan Stone？Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan，Fuzhou.For centuries，craftsmen（1）       （carve） delicate and artistic stones primarily（2）       （mine） from the Shoushan village.The stones are carved into figures，animals and many other artworks.
    The Charm of Shoushan Stone，an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，gathers antique and modern objects，（3）       occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian.It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required（4）       （process） it.On show at the exhibition are seals （印章） made from excellent examples of the stone，（5）       they were sought after among the literati （文人墨客） of the Ming and Qing （6）       （dynasty）.There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different approaches（7）       carving Shoushan Stone based on（8）       （it） rich color schemes：a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains，flowers and fruits，a black one for trees and stones like a grey one for clouds.
    So far，Shoushan Stone，（9）       （official） named "China National Stone"，has become（10）       symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection.
共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201639. （2025•铁一中学•六模）     The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
    The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1）       （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2）        carries that connect all humanity.
    The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3）        （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4）       （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
    Spring Festival puts family （5）        its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6）        （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7）        each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
    （8）        （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9）        （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10）        （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
共享时间:2025-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201887. （2024•周至县•一模）     The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages，a book written by Tang Dynasty（618 —907）scholar Zhang Yanyuan， （1）        he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handma de Xuan paper from Jingxian county，East China's Anhui province，was listed （2）       a tribute（贡品）to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
    The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is （3）       （extreme）demanding.Sandalwood bark，a plant native to southern China，（4）       （go）through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform fine Xuan paper.（5）        entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of （6）       （step）.
    The flow of ink，both guided and resisted by water，determines the output of Chinese art，and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability （7）       （give）full play to ink.Xuan paper （8）       （accompany）the passionate brushstrokes（笔画）of the Chinese literati（文人）for thousands of years.Unlike other forms of paper，it is very resistant to damage （9）       （bring）by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation of many （10）       （value）works from ancient China possible.
共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201925. （2024•临潼区•二模）     Yangliuqing，an ancient town，is （1）       （locate）in Xiqing District of Tianjin，North China.It is known （2）        its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions，particularly in the fields of painting，calligraphy and New Year woodblock（木版）paintings.
    In 2022，Yangliuqing （3）       （include）on the list of national -level tourist areas，attracting （4）       （visit）and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad.It dates back over 1，400 years and was once an （5）       （importance）business center along the Grand Canal.During the Ming（1368—1644）and Qing（1644—1911）dynasties，with the development of river transportation and trade，Yangliuqing became rich and （6）       （heavy）populated.Over the years，the town （7）       （develop）its artistic traditions，supporting talented painters and calligraphers.
    With（8）       （it）beautiful scenery，fascinating cultural attractions and rich artistic legacy，Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites，such as Shijia Mansion，An Mansion and Ruyi Street，as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
    A museum of folk customs opened last year and many buildings have been restored and preserved for the future.Enjoying （9）        large number of newly opened tourism spots，Yangliuqing is now a popular location for film and TV shoots， （10）        attracts a wealth of filmmakers.
共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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202923. （2018•交大附中•六模） Where are you going for your summer vacation？ If you are interested in architecture， here is a good choice for you． Tower Bridge， （1）        symbol of London， built between 1886 and 1894，（2）       （cross） the River Thames close to the Tower of London． Because of this， Tower Bridge is sometimes confused （3）        London Bridge， located 0.80 km upstream． Tower Bridge is one of the five London （4）       （bridge） now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates． Two heavy blocks， containing over 70，000 tons of （5）        was called concrete， were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction． The bridge consists of two bridge towers （6）       （tie） together at the upper level by two walkways， which （7）       （build） to support the weight． The bridge floor is freely （8）       （access） to both vehicles and pedestrians． In June 2012， a set of Olympic rings was hung from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games， behind （9）        30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet above the Thames． The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway， echoing the structure of the bridge．（10）       （come） to visit this landmark in London， and you'll enjoy the beauty more deeply．
共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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204110. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末） I've had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years.I'm a typical American，（1）        to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to others.But until I spent time abroad，I was never quite（2）        of what my facial expressions could convey.
   In the UK，I（3）        not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did.And it was（4）        to hold eye contact during a business meeting.My（5）        smile could be considered as flirtatious （轻浮的）.But my British colleagues（6）        ：I was American.This forward attitude was not（7）        ，but it was just my culture.（8）        ，being expressively cheerful among those who keep（9）        closer to their vest （背心 ） was accepted in the UK.
（10）        ，in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.While it's unlikely that a mistimed smile will（11）        you a contract （合同），（12）        interactions can make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.
   Different cultures（13）        smiling in different ways.In Russia，people do not smile because it（14）        that you are at best foolish or at worst，sneaky （卑劣的）.Even in family photos，adults（15）        with stony faces.In Japan，smiling is a way to（16）        your feeling that you don't want others to know.Australians have smiling cultures.While they might not have the same（17）        for giant white smiles as Americans，they smile more than our peers in Russia，Japan，Switzerland，and the UK.
   If Americans have to work abroad，my（18）        is to make sure you do some research.It is（19）        to be yourself，but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit.This will help you communicate（20）        and effectively with your peers.

（1） A．limited B．devoted C．addicted D．accustomed
（2） A．ashamed B．aware C．fond D．proud
（3） A．admitted B．imagined C．discovered D．declared
（4） A．special B．rare C．funny D．necessary
（5） A．sweet B．artificial C．strange D．purposeful
（6） A．expected B．analyzed C．predicted D．understood
（7） A．friendly B．reliable C．traditional D．aggressive
（8） A．Regretfully B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Frequently
（9） A．sympathy B．attention C．feelings D．promises
（10） A．However B．Instead C．Thus D．Otherwise
（11） A．cost B．win C．save D．afford
（12） A．brief B．vague C．awkward D．illegal
（13） A．greet B．fancy C．explain D．avoid
（14） A．indicates B．happens C．matters D．proves
（15） A．appear B．leave C．hesitate D．observe
（16） A．stress B．hide C．share D．assess
（17） A．desire B．gift C．reason D．reputation
（18） A．chance B．task C．challenge D．advice
（19） A．possible B．practical C．important D．simple
（20） A．secretly B．sensitively C．gratefully D．temporarily
共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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217739. （2025•师大附中•高二下期末）     In a time of mass extinction and climate change，we are also living in a time of rapid language loss.More than 40% of the world's estimated 6000 languages are in danger of（1）        by the end of the century.So we have a real （2）        here.
    Wilson Silva ，a linguist（语言学家） studying the structure and function of languages，studied Desano，a Tucanoan language （3）        by only a few hundred people in a region of the Amazon at the border of Brazil and Colombia.
    There are a small number of Desano speakers while the community tends to speak more（4）        used languages，like Portuguese or Spanish.That led to modern disparities（差异）.For example，a lot of these communities don't have stable（5）        to remote specialty healthcare.In many cases，they have to go to another city---（6）       education.When they had a building for a school in San Jose de Vina，there was no （7）        happening because there was no teachers and no resources.
    So （8）        is a critical part of language preservation.After recording people speaking Desano as （9）        as possible，Wilson transcribes the interviews with the（10）        of some Desano-speaking co-workers.And that way，they have （11）        materials in Desano that can be analyzed，broken down，and published.
    "The language is going to be alive.Even if people （12）        to speak it，it will still （13）        in the form of these written materials，I do hope it doesn't get there，but（14）        now we have a rich corpus（语料库） of materials that whenever people want to（15）        the language，it's there， "he said.

（1）A.declining B.disappearing C.changing D.replacing
（2）A.doubt B.conflict C.crisis D.mistake
（3）A.left B.forgotten C.spoken D.brought
（4）A.basically B.rarely C.smoothly D.widely
（5）A.access B.permission C.entry D.reaction
（6）A.different from B.the same with C.rather than D.apart from
（7）A.attendance B.training C.interaction D.schooling
（8）A.creating B.presenting C.recording D.cooperating
（9）A.originally B.casually C.naturally D.randomly
（10）A.assistance B.encouragement C.guidance D.company
（11）A.oral B.ready C.available D.written
（12）A.refuse B.cease C.begin D.continue
（13）A.adapt B.publish C.exist D.exchange
（14）A.at least B.at most C.more or less D.not least
（15）A.renew B.reform C.review D.restore
共享时间:2025-07-03 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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dygzyyyn

2021-03-16

高中英语 | | 完形填空

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