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德优网2021陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语七模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) How much more does Mike need for the laptop?
A. $500.
B. $700.
C. $1,200.
2. (本题2分) Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
3. (本题2分) What is the woman trying to do?
A.Express gratitude.
B.Offer a suggestion.
C.Send an invitation.
4. (本题2分) What's Mr. Stephens doing?
A. Seeing a doctor.
B. Hiking with his friends.
C. Having a CT scan.
5. (本题2分) How will Susan spend most of her summer vacation?
A. Read some professional books.
B. Volunteer in an orphanage.
C. Stay with her grandparents.
6. (本题3分) (1)Why did the man make the call?
A.He was overcharged by the hotel.
B.He was making a reservation.
C.His clothes were in the laundry.
(2)How did the man feel when he first received the bill?
A.Concerned.
B.Annoyed.
C.Disappointed.
7. (本题3分) (1)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Colleagues.
C.Friends.
(2)Which will the man take to the Mei Lanfang Theater?
A.Bus No 694.
B.Subway Line 10.
C.Subway Line 6.
8. (本题2分) (1)What was the man's major when he was a freshman?
A.Finance.
B.Psychology.
C.Engineering.
(2)What does the man think of the job market?
A.Competitive.
B.Changing.
C.Promising.
(3)What will Linda do if she fails to find a job?
A.Set up a company by herself.
B.Study abroad for a Master's degree.
C.Go back to school for further study.
9. (本题6分) (1)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a gym.
B.In a park.
C.In a hospital.
(2)How often does the man come here?
A.Every other morning.
B.Every afternoon.
C.Every other evening.
(3)What does the man think of doing exercise there?
A.It's good to cultivate persistence.
B.It's good to get into shape.
C.It's good for releasing pressure.
(4)What is the woman's advice for working out?
A.Warm up properly before workout.
B.Use fitness equipment cautiously.
C.Set a long-term goal for exercise.
10. (本题6分) (1)How long ago did raising silkworms for silk production start?
A.About 1,600 years.
B.About 2,000 years.
C.About 6,000 years.
(2)Who is said to have invented the loom?
A.The Yellow Emperor.
B.The wife of the Yellow Emperor.
C.The Emperor of the Shang Dynasty.
(3)What was silk thought to be in the past?
A.The symbol of wealth.
B.The secret of success.
C.The sign of traders.
(4)Where is most silk produced?
A.In the northern part of the Pearl River Delta.
B.In the southern part of the Yellow River Delta.
C.In the southern part of the Yangtze River Delta.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Eurail Passes
Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe?If so,then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries.Which one is best for you?
   Eurail Global Pass
   The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass,available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months.Keep in mind that if you choose,say,the 15-day option,you must travel for 15 continuous days;if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris,you'll lose that day of travel.
   Eurail Global Pass Flexi
   If you're planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on,the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option.This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period.The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous;the choice is yours.
   Eurail Select Passes
   While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation,travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass.With this,you may choose to travel within three,four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five,six,eight or 10 days within a two-month period.If selecting five countries,you also have the option of 15 travel days.The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations.
   Youth Pass
   Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass,which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass,except that you travel in second class rather than first class.Passes for children 4-11 cost half of the adult fare,and children under 4 travel free.

(1)How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass?        
A.It is more flexible.
B.It is more reliable.
C.It is available in more countries.
D.It offers more travel days.
(2)What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for?        
A.Traveling through 28 different countries.
B.Traveling for five to 10 days in 10 countries.
C.Traveling for 15 days in three to five countries.
D.Traveling through three to five neighboring countries.
(3)Which type of Eurail pass provides no first-class travel?        
A.The Eurail Select Pass.
B.The Youth Pass.
C.The Eurail Global Pass.
D.The Eurail Global Pass Flexi.
12. (本题8分) My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.
   The place was full of life.There were insects,horses,rabbits and a cat.She told me to focus on my body in the environment.
   When I was ill,I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now.So,when I met a horse named Fira,I expected nothing.
   As I got closer to Fira,she nuzzled her nose into my chest,putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me:I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts,fears and failings.I began to melt emotionally.
   I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell.I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better;Fira helped me feel loved and safe.
   I worked with Fira often,learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her.Initially,I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it.But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better.She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open,affectionate way.
   In my meetings with Fira,I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness,and I would focus entirely on communicating.
   I learned to live in the present,to focus on what was happening this day,in this moment,in this place.I learned to forget the past,with all its hurts.I learned to forget the future,which hasn't happened yet.When you stand beside a horse,you exist completely in the moment.
   With Fira by my side,I saw into a life in which trust comes first,and compassion follows.
   I found a deep peace in leading her along a path,by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start,stop,turn left or turn right.I felt an inner quiet and even joy.My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.

(1)What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?        
A.She loves animals very much.
B.She suffered from mental illness.
C.She went to a doctor with high hopes.
D.She often lost consciousness.
(2)When she met Fira for the first time,the author        .
A.felt deeply touched
B.had an emotional breakdown
C.became grateful for her past pain
D.was curious about what would happen
(3)When the author and Fira worked together,        .
A.the author had to try hard to feel better
B.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C.the author recalled her past hurts,fears and failings
D.Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively
(4)What did the author learn during her time with Fira?        
A.It is important to live in the moment.
B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C.One should learn lessons from the past.
D.It is necessary to show compassion to others.
13. (本题8分) Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
   Their concerns follow the sudden rise in "insta-celebrities" who make money by posting sponsored photos online.For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy,making money off social media isn't impossible.
   Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services.However,social scientist Lauren Rosewarne,from the University of Melbourne,says that in reality,there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.
   She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram,describing it as "totally unrealistic" and extremely difficult to do.
   "Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Saturday. "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing their Instagram posts,but that is not the norm."
   She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame,as many believe it is a possible career choice. "There's the warning for parents;this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account."
   Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.
   "Where do the insta-celebrities go...to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?" Eager said. "All of a sudden,people own your private life."

(1)Why is there a rise in "insta-celebrities"?       
A.Instagram offers a reliable career choice.
B.Many young people want to be photographers.
C.Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.
D.People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "getting sucked in" in paragraph 4 probably mean?       
A.Benefiting from something.
B.Taking advantage of something.
C.Becoming involved in something.
D.Being satisfied with something.
(3)What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?       
A.Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B.Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.
C.Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.
D.It's a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.
(4)What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause?       
A.An over-reliance on Instagram.
B.A loss of personal privacy.
C.Inability to appreciate life.
D.The desire to monetize one's Instagram account.
14. (本题8分) Scientists at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes,which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing.The finding,made in fruit flies,could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss (ARHL) in humans.
   Globally,one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment,and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss,there is no unified view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.
   In the study,published in Scientific Reports,researchers at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span(around 70 days) to see if their hearing declines with age.
   A fruit fly's earare many molecular similarities with the ears of humans,making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.
   Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age.This made the researchers want to know if there were any "age-variable" genes in the flies' inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.
   After closer examination,researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes - homeostasis genes.These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.Using this information,scientists were then able to genetically modify the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.
   Professor Joerg Albert,lead author of the study,said: "While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies,ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course."
   "The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies."

(1)What did scientists at UCL discover?        
A.Homeostasis genes maintain one's ability to hear.
B.One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
C.There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
D.Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
(2)Why were fruit flies used in the research?        
A.They share many genes with humans.
B.They display ARHL during their lifespan.
C.Their hearing ability also declines with age.
D.Their hearing system is similar to that of humans'.
(3)What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?        
A.The discovery of new treatments.
B.The significance of the study.
C.The result of the study.
D.The future commercial prospects.
(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the text?        
A.Age-related hearing loss:fruit flies and humans
B.Hearing loss:a common problem for older adults
C.Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments
D.The body's ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Gravity is one of those things we take completely for granted:It is always there,and it never changes.If the Earth's gravity were ever to change significantly,it would affect nearly everything,because so many things are designed around the current state of gravity.
   (1)        .This would turn out to be a pretty bad day.Everything would start floating.But it's not just furniture and the like that would start to float.Two of the more important things held to the Earth by gravity are the atmosphere and the water in the oceans,lakes and rivers.Without gravity,the air in the atmosphere has no reason to hang around,and it would immediately leap into space. (2)       .The moon doesn't have enough gravity to keep an atmosphere around it,so it's in a near vacuum.Without an atmosphere,any living thing would die immediately and anything liquid would boil away into space. (3)       .
   If gravity were to suddenly double,it would be almost as bad,because everything would be twice as heavy.There would be big problems with anything structural.Houses,bridges,skyscrapers,table legs,support columns and so on are all sized for normal gravity. (4)        .Trees and plants would have problems.Power lines would have problems.The air pressure would double and that would have a big effect on the weather.
   What this article shows you is just how necessary gravity is to our world. (5)       .It is one of the true necessary constants in our lives!

A.This is the problem the moon has.
B.That's why there is no life in the moon's atmosphere.
C.The structure may not last if the gravity was reduced.
D.We can't live without it,and we can't afford to have it change.
E.Imagine that,one day,there was no force of gravity on planet Earth.
F.In other words,no one would last long if the planet didn't have gravity.
G.Most buildings would collapse fairly quickly if you doubled the load on them.
四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. (本题30分) One day a man was traveling on a train.All of a sudden,he felt very(1)        and got off at the next station to look for water.No sooner had he reached a(n)(2)        when he heard the train whistle.He ran back but(3)        the train.
    He waited and waited for another one to come.It was getting(4)       ,and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked about the next(5)       .He was told that there would not be another one until the next(6)       .He decided to find a place to(7)        for the night.He went to a nearby(8)        to ask for a room,but they were full.
(9)        he reached a small house belonging to a local villager.He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day.The owner readily(10)       .That day the owner(11)        him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything(12)       .
   At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door.When the owner(13)        the door,there was a man dressed in colorful,fancy clothing.He entered the room and(14)        that the villager pay his debts immediately.The man(15)        that his host was in desperate need of money.The next morning he left a(n)(16)        on the table in the room and left.
    When the villager found the envelope,he was(17)       .He looked inside and found a note with his name on it.The note read, "Yesterday you(18)        me when I was in need,and you asked for nothing in return.I would like to show you how(19)        I am." Much to the villager's(20)       ,money fell from the envelope.He smiled and sighed with relief.

(1) A.tired B.hungry C.sick D.thirsty
(2) A.platform B.classroom C.water fountain D.information desk
(3) A.passed B.missed C.saw D.stopped
(4) A.dark B.close C.scary D.crowded
(5) A.ride B.station C.train D.timetable
(6) A.hour B.day C.week D.month
(7) A.stay B.wait C.prepare D.enjoy
(8) A.village B.household C.hotel D.apartment
(9) A.After all B.Even so C.Once again D.At last
(10) A.insisted B.agreed C.decided D.obeyed
(11) A.sent B.shared C.served D.ordered
(12) A.in return B.in addition C.in secret D.in fact
(13) A.locked B.answered C.pointed to D.returned to
(14) A.commented B.presented C.predicted D.demanded
(15) A.noticed B.argued C.realized D.reminded
(16) A.envelope B.check C.bill D.note
(17) A.afraid B.moved C.annoyed D.curious
(18) A.helped B.saved C.impressed D.guided
(19) A.kind B.rich C.worried D.thankful
(20) A.anger B.surprise C.puzzlement D.disappointment
17. (本题15分) Plenty of kids let go of balloons, (1)        accidentally or in hope of sending a message and seeing where it ends up.This story begins just like any other,but ends in an(2)        (astonish) way.
     In 2001,a young girl in Staffordshire,England,took a balloon,wrote "Please return to Laura Buxton",along with her address,on it,(3)        let it go.The balloon traveled around 1.6 kilometers and ended up on a farm in Wiltshire,(4)        a farmer found it - and realized the name on the balloon was familiar (5)        him.One of his neighbors had a daughter named Laura Buxton.He brought the balloon to the Buxton family,and this Laura wrote to the first Laura's address,which was on the balloon,(6)        (explain) how she'd ended up with it.The Lauras' parents eventually arranged for their daughters (7)        (meet).
    And strange discoveries (8)        (keep) coming.The Lauras discovered that,in addition to their matching names,they were also (9)        (near) the same age (one was 10,one was about to turn 10)and both had a black labrador,a rabbit and a guinea pig.Seriously!After the girls met,they ended up striking up a(10)        (friend) and remained friends;they told their story together on a podcast in 2009.Pretty cool,right?
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Like many boys, my favorite sport is playing basketball. To be honest, I felt clumsily when I first learned to play it because I wasn't as energetic as another, and I moved slowly. And I was determined not to left behind. I spent my spare time to practicing it. Gradually, I made progresses. I can't forget how exciting I was when I scored points for the first time. And I can still remember the joy of victory after win a match. That's why I fell in love with basketball. Since then, it had become part of my life. It strengthens my body and mind. It also helps me become more confident and strong-willed.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假如你是你校英文报"Seeking Help"栏目编辑李华,今天收到一封求助信,信的内容如下:
Dear Li Hua,
    Since I became a Senior 3 student,my mom has seemed to be under more pressure than me. She asks me to study longer, and I'm not allowed to hang out with my friends. But I think she is worrying excessively about my studies and my life. It's making me break down. What should I do?
Tina请你以李华的名义给Tina同学写一封回信,内容主要包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提供帮助(至少三条建议);
3. 表达支持。
注意:
1. 词数100以上;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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平行组卷明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语七模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语七模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文,
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  • 13
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