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2024年陕西省西安市长安区高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What will the woman do with the man s phone？
A.Repair it.
B.Upgrade it.
C.Replace it.

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2. （本题2分） Why did the man come to talk to the woman？
A.To seek advice.
B.To offer information.
C.To give support.

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3. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A.On a farm.
B.At home.
C.In a market.

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4. （本题2分） What is the woman's concern？
A.The view from the window.
B.The arrangement of the office.
C.The location of the water cooler.

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.A language lesson.
B.A business trip.
C.A tourist destination.

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6. （本题3分）（1）What is the gallery doing？
A.Holding a competition.
B.Selling works from locals.
C.Exhibiting works of new artists.
（2）How can the speakers complete the submission process？
A.By making an online application.
B.By going to the gallery in person.
C.By being selected by audience.

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7. （本题3分）（1）Why did Jimmy start the club？
A.To teach advanced techniques.
B.To organize fun competitions.
C.To give beginners' classes.
（2）What aspect of the club impresses Linda？
A.The age range.
B.The chess strategies.
C.The competitive nature.
（3）What does Linda offer to do？
A.Enroll new members.
B.Help to run the club.
C.Provide some money.

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8. （本题2分）（1）What does the man think of self-help books？
A.They're unappealing.
B.They're practical.
C.They're strange.
（2）How does the woman usually read self-help books？
A.She reads from beginning to end.
B.She goes through two chapters.
C.She picks the useful.contents.
（3）What is the book about？
A.Personal experience.
B.Life in the country.
C.A natural disaster.

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9. （本题6分）（1）What is the woman's opinion on city life？
A.It's busy.
B.It's boring.
C.It's convenient.
（2）What would the woman prefer to do？
A.Chase a goat.
B.See a park show.
C.Have a truck ride.
（3）What is the wildest thing on the subway for the woman？
A.Occasional animals.
B.Irregular performances.
C.Incidental street music.
（4）What will the speakers do after lunch？
A.Paint a fence.
B.Ride the subway.
C.Sing country music.

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10. （本题6分）（1）What is a pop-up beach？
A.A seasonal beach.
B.A sunbathing beach.
C.An artificial beach.
（2）What do we know about the removal of sand currently？
A.It's expensive.
B.It's damaging.
C.It's sustainable.
（3）What is a suggested solution？
A.Making the best of recycled materials.
B.Constructing fewer buildings.
C.Reducing tourism.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） By our very rough calculations，Reader's Digest has published some 35.000 articles in nearly 1，200 issues.These small pages have held some very big names，including U.S.presidents，world leaders，sports legends，and，indeed，the biggest contributors of all，everyday Americans with a story to tell.These are some of our proudest moments.
How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B.Mullett
    This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning： "The first essential of any real education is to observe.Observe!Remember!Compare!" It was an appropriate beginning，reflecting our self-educated founder's endless curiosity.
I've Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah
    The morning of a family funeral，an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says， "I've come to clean your shoes." He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house.The writer ends with： "Now，whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one，I try to think of one specific task suiting that person's need.And if the person says， 'How did you know I needed that done？'I reply， 'it's because a man once cleaned my shoes."
Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin
    A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness，working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death.Eventually，he is able to free her.Four years later，he encounters a wolf in the same meadow.Yes，the same wolf.When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019，it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.
How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
    Our famous "wallet drop" set up the ultimate test of honesty：If we left wallets in cities.around the country，how many would be returned？Well over half，it turned out-67 percent.The most honest city？Seattle，whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets.

（1）What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I've Come to Clean Your Shoes？
A.He shows concern by cleaning shoes.
B.He cleanoes at the owner's request.
C.He comforts the owner by telling his own story.
D.He visits the house where the owner is severely sick.
（2）Which article gained significant popularity online？
A.How to Keep Young Mentally.
B.I've Come to Clean Your Shoes.
C.Strange Encounter on Coho Creek.
D.How Honest Are We.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A.In a history book.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a.novel.
D.In a brochure.

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12. （本题8分）     Shortly before he turned 60，Mark Fuhrmann realized what he wanted.He，now，at 65，has just returned from a second voyage.His 6，835 mile-round trip from Nova Scotia took in the great lakes of the US，the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic.
    Fuhrmann started these journeys "to kickstart retirement" from the maritime PR business he ran in Oslo for the past 30 years.Before he set off，in June last year，he swapped （交换） his house for a flat，and greatly reduced his possessions. "It was good to get rid of all of those things and say： 'This isn't a phase；this is a new season，'" he says.
    Amazingly，he didn't plan his trip，beyond committing to fundraise for Medecins Sans Frontières. "I thought： 'I'll try to do 40km each day.' But I never knew where I was going to lay down my head."
    The challenges were psychological，physical，and sometimes life-threatening.In Florida，he was chased by an alligator （短吻鳄），but narrowly escaped from it.In the Boston area，he saw "a black fin moving towards me like a snake".He lay his oar （划桨） across his lap and waited. "If a great white shark can swim leisurely，that's exactly what it did.It just passed me，" he says.Ten minutes later，Fuhrmann pulled his kayak （小艇） into a cove，where he ran into a man who invited him into his home for coffee and apple pie.His whole trip was filled with these switchbacks and moments of connection with strangers，which Fuhrmann experienced as "a call to authenticity".
    What does he mean？ "Nature is born within us.If you avoid that，you avoid experiencing something that is vital to who you are as a person.I want real things — life isn't about having more.I think we need to accept where we are at this stage of life，at 60 or 65."
    "I look at retirement as a season，" he says.He started his latest voyage because "I wanted to have a better understanding of who I was.I wanted to have time for my thoughts to wander，to restart，to discover the value and power within myself."

（1）Why did Fuhrmann get rid of most of his possessions？        ?
A．To make donations to charity.
B．To start a new life in retirement.
C．To make up for his business loss.
D．To collect money for the journey.
（2）What does the underlined word "switchbacks" in paragraph 4 probably mean？        ?
A．Blessings.
B．Ambitions.
C．Defeats.
D．Challenges.
（3）Which of the following might Fuhrmann agree with？        ?
A．The meaning of life is achieving more.
B．Old people should take things as they are.
C．It is good to have nature-based experience.
D．It is advisable for aging people to play safe.
（4）Why did Fuhrmann start his latest voyage？        ?
A．To reflect on his past.
B．To discover his true self.
C．To relax his mind and body.
D．To be free from the noisy world.

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13. （本题8分）     We may weep for the dodo，but could and should we bring this lovely bird back from the dead？De-extinction is the science of restoring lost species and it has been in the news for decades.
    The story in modern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichton published his science fiction novel Jurassic Park，in which he imagined a world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs back to life.Crichton imagined that polymerase chain reaction （PCR） technology could be a way to amplify （放大） tiny quantities of dinosaur DNA and thus build a living embryo.
    Sadly，biologists soon realized that DNA in fact breaks down super-fast；even after 100 years，DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed （腐烂） beyond repair.They could be sequenced （测定序列） using massive computational power，but then only with considerable uncertainty.And even if you capture a DNA sequence，there's still the problem of how you get living cells to read that sequence and express proteins that make the dinosaur or the dodo.
    But why would anyone want to see mammoths，or something like them，roaming （漫游） present-day Siberia？Well，they were undoubtedly amazing beasts.As well as hunting them，our distant ancestors painted their likenesses in caves across Europe.Fascinating as they may be，there's some ecological justification for the project too.
    It was this diversity of land surface，broken up by heavy limbs and randomly fertilised by faeces （排泄物），that supported so much flora （植物群）.Without the mammoths，that diversity disappeared.Return them and landscapes would once again be with a variety of species，including flowers and bushes.
    True，it's not de-extinction in the sense of bringing a long-dead species back to life.Instead it's more like making a "dodo" by engineering a modern pigeon，its closest relative，to become huge and flightless.The result would be a big，fatty pigeon that，whether it looked like a dodo or not，would probably fulfil some of its ecological roles.
    As a palaeontologist，I would of course love to see living dinosaurs，mammoths and dodos.In some ways，though，I am relieved that the optimistic claims for cloning and genetic technologies have not been borne out.The slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomes—and hopefully avoid some of Michael Crichton's more fevered imaginings.

（1）What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？
A．A science fiction review.
B．The development of DNA.
C．An inspired guess of de-extinction.
D．The application of PCR technology.
（2）What's the barrier to cloning a living embryo？
A．DNA is hard to keep for long.
B．Computational power is limited.
C．Biologists are opposed to it.
D．Living cells can??t be sequenced.
（3）Why are people interested in cloning extinct species？
A．They expect to seek hunt fun.
B．They lack sources of modern art.
C．They need them for research.
D．They want to see biodiversity.
（4）What's the author's attitude toward cloning extinct species？
A．Cautious.
B．Unclear.
C．Dismissive.
D．Approving.

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14. （本题8分）     When wind blows through a bigleaf maple （大叶枫），paper-thin，wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin towards the ground.The fruit's tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree.Inspired by the seeds，researchers designed a tiny，winged microchip，no larger than a grain of sand，that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease.
    Called the microflier，the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind.To perfect the microchip's flying capability and shape，scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airborne seeds.The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature's samara seeds.The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer，which gives it more time to collect data and monitor air pollutants and airborne diseases.
    To perfect the microflier's flight，researchers took inspiration from children's pop-up books to create the three-dimensional wings.Usually，electronic microchips are flat，two-dimensional objects，but something flat won't take flight.To make the 3-D shape，John.
A．Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the microchip rests on.The wings pop into flight mode when the rubber base is relaxed.
    The chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that can sense and monitor pH levels，test for heavy metals or chemicals，and track air pollution.An antenna （天线） on the microflier then sends all the collected data to a computer or phone.Rogers and his team are planning to test out the electronic chips soon by dropping thousands of the chips in a field.The microfliers will change color depending on the number of heavy metals present in the field where they land.A drone will then fly over the area and take photos of the microflier's colors，allowing researchers to map out the pollutants.
    Rogers and his team also designed the microchips to break down over time to prevent environmental pollution.

（1）What is the winged microchip designed to do？
A．Guide seeds from the tree.
B．Prevent airborne diseases.
C．Keep track of air qualities.
D．Catch the wind to fly away.
（2）What do paragraph 2 and 3 focus on？
A．Where researchers draw inspiration.
B．How the microflier has improved.
C．What the microchip does for humans.
D．Why the microflier flies more stably.
（3）What do the researchers do with the microflier in the future？
A．Drop chips in the field.
B．Monitor the soil color.
C．Map out air pollutants.
D．Handle soil pollution.
（4）Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text？
A．Winged microchips for monitoring environment
B．Microflier：A flying device of spreading seeds
C．Drone：A photographer of microflier's colors
D．Electronic chips for finding airborne diseases

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三、短文填空(2小题共40分)

15. （本题10分）     Soothe the Sunday Scaries
   As the weekend comes to an end，many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and anxious about the upcoming week.Experts have nicknamed this worry the "Sunday scaries".（1）       Here's how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
   When structuring your Sunday，try not to arrange too many errands and chores.If you're feeling more stress，it's important to make space for some activities to relax yourself.And there's no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath，maybe an engaging movie or show.（2）       Anxiety is a normal human experience，and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers.（3）       Is it a deadline，meeting，or presentation？Even if there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety，organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it.
   Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead，either.Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about，rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel.（4）       Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week，build excitement over a lunch date with a friend.
   Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday.Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care.（5）       Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.

A．It's a form of shifting your thoughts.
B．This is an opportunity to give yourself a refreshing time.
C．Try to figure out what's really causing you to fear the week.
D．It doesn't mean you have to shift your thoughts to something fun.
E．But even though the Sunday scaries are common，they are manageable.
F．It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to relieve from the stress.
G．Instead of sitting on the sofa and watching the clock，do something that you enjoy.

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16. （本题30分）     I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor nearly five decades ago.As an animal lover，I accepted the （1）        on condition that I wouldn't have to help any wounded animals.I couldn't bear to see any creature in （2）       .
    At the end of my first week，we were closing the office for the day （3）        a young man ran up to us.Holding a severely （4）        Doberman pinscher puppy in his arms，be （5）        us to save his life.The two-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the （6）        room.The doctor worked （7）        for what seemed like hours stitching him back together again.It was the easiest part.The puppy bad （8）        many bones，including his backbone.Even if he （9）        the next few days，we were quite sure he would never walk again.
    That day forever （10）        my life.The doctor guided me，and I became his （11）        in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment.I remember moving his （12）        legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little （13）        push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
    Fast-forward about a year，I walked into the clinic's crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. （14）       ，a huge Doberman standing quietly on the opposite side of the room broke away from its owner and rushed toward me.I found myself （15）        against the wall with this huge dog （16）        on his back legs，his front paws on my shoulders，washing my face with countless and joyful kisses!
    I am still in amazement at the show of love and （17）       the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a pet doctor for the following years until （18）       .In all the time that has （19）        and all the experiences I have had，I've （20）        met a dog who didn't know it had been rescued in one way or another.

（1）	A.solution	B.transition	C.position	D.function
（2）	A.pain	B.curiosity	C.anxiety	D.pressure
（3）	A.that	B.when	C.where	D.while
（4）	A.frightened	B.ruined	C.hunted	D.injured
（5）	A.begged	B.admired	C.appreciated	D.applied
（6）	A.dressing	B.operating	C.waiting	D.meeting
（7）	A.effortlessly	B.fearlessly	C.tirelessly	D.purposely
（8）	A.treated	B.removed	C.recovered	D.broken
（9）	A.struggled	B.survived	C.suffered	D.challenged
（10）	A.warned	B.alarmed	C.changed	D.inspired
（11）	A.assistant	B.audience	C.applicant	D.advisor
（12）	A.slight	B.unusual	C.strong	D.tiny
（13）	A.partner	B.cheater	C.fighter	D.loser
（14）	A.Gradually	B.Slowly	C.Finally	D.Suddenly
（15）	A.approached	B.pressed	C.limited	D.conquered
（16）	A.sitting	B.jumping	C.standing	D.smiling
（17）	A.gratitude	B.charm	C.gift	D.beauty
（18）	A.conference	B.retirement	C.performance	D.graduation
（19）	A.greeted	B.killed	C.followed	D.passed
（20）	A.never	B.always	C.ever	D.often

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   As early as the1980s，Huoqiu County in Anhui began the production of foie gras（肥肝酱）.
   Now，it（1）       （become） the largest foie gras production base in the country，with over 140 foie gras production（2）       （company）.The industry's annual output value reaches up to 2 billion yuan（＄280 million）.Caviar（鱼子酱），foie gras，and black truffles stand out as the（3）       （world） three culinary treasures.
   Traditionally associated with being "imported"and"expensive，"these delicacies（佳肴） have witnessed（4）       shift due to large-scale domestic cultivation.This（5）       （drama） shift not only boosted the quantity in production but also led to a decline（6）       prices.
   A recent report by Taobao said（7）       domestically sourced ingredients like caviar and foie gras are now priced at（8）       （approximate） half the cost of their imported counterparts.Thiift enhances the cost-effectiveness of such ingredients，（9）       （make） them increasingly prevalent on dining tables.
   Currently，China contributes to 60 percent of global caviar production，with the largest caviar production company（10）       （situate） in Zhejiang province.

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五、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
By cycling you can not only enjoy the sights along the way but also can exercise your muscles or burn your fat.You can probable burn a lot of calories if you go for one-hour bicycling trip.If weight loss is your objection，one pound a week is beneficial.People who lost weight quickly are likely regain weight within the first year.
If cycling is part of our life，it is not necessary to give up sugar and coffee at a same time.Besides，a healthy diet is of great important as well.Eating fruit and vegetable can fuel your body on your cycling trips.If you cycle every day along with healthy eating，you will feel much more healthier.

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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）假如你是李华，你校英语广播站向全校师生征集稿件，题目是My Favorite Motto请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容如下：
（1）名言及意义；
（2）对你的影响。
注意：词数110左右。
My Favorite Motto ________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-03-07

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.53

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看

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