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德优网2020陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试月考高一上

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)第二次质检英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) Where does the man want to go?
A.A railway station.
B.A post office.
C.The seaside.
2. (本题1分) What happened to the woman?
A. She woke up late.
B. She got to work late.
C. She went to sleep late.
3. (本题1分) What is the woman doing now?
A.Baking cookies.
B.Making a list.
C.Shopping for groceries.
4. (本题1分) How does the woman feel about the zoo?
A.Sad.
B.Impressed.
C.Disappointed.
5. (本题1分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Young people lose their jobs easily.
B.Young people are too quick in making decisions.
C.Young people seldom stay long in the same job.
6. (本题2分) (1)When will the man start his new job?
A.Tomorrow.
B.Next week.
C.Next month.
(2)Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch?
A.She helped him a lot.
B.It is his turn to pay.
C.He wants to congratulate her.
7. (本题3分) (1)What is Anna's chemistry grade now?
A.B.
B.B+.
C.D.
(2)Who is Anna speaking to?
A.A study group member.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her father.
(3)When does Anna's study group meet?
A.After school.
B.On the weekends.
C.During lunch hour.
8. (本题3分) (1)How old was Jonathan's mother when she started doing laundry?
A.8 years old.
B.10 years old.
C.16 years old.
(2)Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?
A.Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Warm.
(3)What is the "light" spin cycle used for?
A.Jeans and towels.
B.Most of Jonathan's clothes.
C.Sheets and pillow cases.
9. (本题3分) (1)Which decorations are on the sofa?
A.The Christmas ones.
B.The Halloween ones.
C.The Thanksgiving ones.
(2)What did the man use to get the box out?
A.A pole.
B.A chair.
C.A ladder.
(3)Where might the conversation take place?
A.In the basement.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the living room.
10. (本题4分) (1)What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?
A.Develop personal rules.
B.Respect their families and ancestors.
C.Treat others as they wish to be treated.
(2)Which is a teaching of Confucius?
A.Governmentould be moral.
B.Husbandould respect wives.
C.People should memorize rules of behavior.
(3)How did Confucius teach lessons?
A.Through arguments.
B.Through reasoning.
C.Through personal examples.
(4)What does the speaker say about Confucius' influence?
A.He used to be even more important.
B.He has influenced many cultures.
C.He has little effect on people today.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Summer Leadership Camp
   Each July,Missouri Military Academy's Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train,compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.
   Rein Community Service
   Join Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various non-profit agencies and volunteer organizations,our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.
   Green River Preserve
   Green River Preserve is a non-competitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina,Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves,their environment and their fellow man.
   English Language Camp
   At the camp,children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation,vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are small,allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.

(1)Missouri Military Academy's Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for young people who        .
A.want to be soldiers
B.like to compete with others
C.want to develop leadership skills
D.are not good at expressing themselves
(2)At Rein Community Service,children can learn to be        .
A.confident
B.loving and caring
C.competitive
D.strong and brave
(3)Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?        
A.Summer Leadership Camp.
B.Rein Community Service.
C.English Language Camp.
D.Green River Preserve.
12. (本题8分) 德优题库Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale,but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie,but actually shrink a bit.
   Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(温度记录法) to tell if people were lying,and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful,the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃,while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃.Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink,although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
   "One has to think in order to lie,which rises the temperature of the forehead," Dr.Gomez Milan explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious,which lowers the temperature of the nose. "
   For this study,researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology.One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents,partner or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call,and the thermal cameras picked up this "reverse Pinocchio effect" caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.
   Interestingly,the thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects,which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor.
   "With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of 'false positives',something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph(测谎仪)," said Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán,who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
   The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world,10% more than the popular polygraph.

(1)Why does the author mention "Pinocchio" at the beginning?        
A.To tell a fairy story.
B.To warn us not to lie.
C.To introduce a research.
D.To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.
(2)According to the research,what might happen if you tell a lie?        
A.Your nose gets longer.
B.Your nose becomes smaller.
C.Your temperature gets higher.
D.Your temperature remains stable.
(3)What can we learn about the research?        
A.Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.
B.Researchers design difference lies for participants.
C.The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.
D.The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.
(4)Which might be the best title for the passage?        
A.Will lying make your nose longer?
B.Will lie detectors tell the truth?
C.Will lying make your temperature rise?
D.Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?
13. (本题8分) MySpace,the social networking website,is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people.MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.Started two years ago,it is a big source of information for and about American kids.
   Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it.Teens are rushing to join the site,not sharing their parents' worries.It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
   For teenagers,it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends.They will often list their surnames,birthdays,after-school jobs,school clubs,hobbies and other personal information.
   "MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone.I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances.But if I want to get in touch with one of them,I could just leave them a message on MySpace," said Abby Van Wassen.She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
   Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. "Every time we hold a parents meeting,the first question is always about MySpace," said Kent Gates,who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会).The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints,according to Mary Beth Buchanan,a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
   "Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web.And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children," Buchanan said.

(1)From the passage,we can learn that MySpace        .
A.brings about the generation gap
B.is very careful about people's privacy
C.encourages you to list your personal information
D.lists the telephone numbers of your friends
(2)Why are some parents against MySpace?        
A.Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.
B.Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace.
C.Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time.
D.Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.
(3)What can we infer from "Every time we hold a parents meeting,the first question is always about MySpace"?        
A.MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.
B.MySpace often holds parents meetings.
C.MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D.Parents have lots of questions about the website.
(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?        
A.Internet Safety
B.MySpace
C.Generation Gap
D.The Digital Era
14. (本题8分) 德优题库Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why?Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students' personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,studentow different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的)model of "learning zones(区域)" to see the relationship between seating and active learning.
   In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A)is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求)for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力)better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don't pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area "outside the funnel(C,D)," which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.
   Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as "U-Type".There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).

(1)According to scientists,students' learning is greatly influenced by        .
A.the number of students
B.the time of class
C.seating positions
D.the size of the classroom
(2)It turns out that the students sitting in Area B        .
A.sometimes fall asleep
B.feel safe and confident
C.seldom ask their teachers questions
D.try to avoid looking directly at the teacher
(3)Which area is most proper for learning?        
A.Area A.
B.Area B.
C.Area C.
D.Area D.
(4)What does the underlined word "benefit" in the last paragraph mean?        
A.Cause trouble for.
B.Take control of.
C.Give a warning to.
D.Do good to.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different skills to study,which brings them more success.(1)       .Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.
   They have clear goals.
   All top-performing students have clear,specific goals.(2)        .They motivate you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge you,but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
   They are regular.
   Almost all successful students study regularly,because they know "what you give is what you get".If you put in regular hours of studying,then you will learn more and get better grades(3)       .This will help you to study regularly.
   They study without pressure(压力).
   Successful students study a lot.But they study without pushing themselves too much.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. (4)       .Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes,after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax,walk around your house,or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.
   (5)       .
   Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's really very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well.

A.They give importance to study.
B.They finish their homework on time.
C.Learn their skills,and you will also join their rank.
D.Having such goals gives you the power to study better.
E.Set aside some hours,each day or each week,for studying.
F.This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.
G.But to score A grade,you should make well-planned efforts.
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) When I was in seventh grade,I was a candy striper(志愿护士)at a local hospital in my town.Most of the(1)       I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any(2)       and nobody seemed to care about his(3)       .
   I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him,(4)        anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine,(5)        he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).
   I left for a week to vacation with my parents,and when I came back,Mr.Gillespie was(6)       .I didn't have the(7)       to ask any of the nurses where he was,for fear they might(8)       me he had died.Several(9)        later,when I was a junior in high school,I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
   When I(10)       who it was,my eyes were filled with tears.He was(11)       !I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie.With a(n)(12)        look on his face,he replied yes.I(13)        how I knew him,and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears,and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever(14)       .
   He began to tell me how,(15)        he lay there asleep,he could hear me talking to him and could(16)       me holding his hand the whole time.Mr.Gillespie(17)       believed that it was my voice and(18)       that had kept him alive.
   Although I haven't(19)       him since then,he fills my heart with(20)       every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.

(1) A.time B.energy C.money D.effort
(2) A.patients B.relatives C.visitors D.problems
(3) A.condition B.requirement C.interest D.thought
(4) A.talking about B.helping with C.pointing out D.looking for
(5) A.so B.as if C.yet D.even though
(6) A.gone B.mad C.died D.excited
(7) A.right B.chance C.courage D.time
(8) A.cheat B.warn C.remind D.tell
(9) A.days B.years C.months D.weeks
(10) A.heard B.wondered C.realized D.asked
(11) A.great B.lucky C.successful D.alive
(12) A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.uncertain
(13) A.explained B.remembered C.apologized D.told
(14) A.dreamed B.received C.wanted D.shown
(15) A.because B.as C.unless D.if
(16) A.notice B.appreciate C.imagine D.feel
(17) A.firmly B.rightly C.hardly D.wrongly
(18) A.touch B.worry C.humour D.treatment
(19) A.forgotten B.seen C.missed D.called
(20) A.respect B.regret C.joy D.sympathy
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Around the world,malnutrition(营养不良)has become a problem that(1)       (cost)﹩ 3.5 trillion per year,according to the latest Global Nutrition Report.
    Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts(2)       (deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity,the report found,the US appears to be badly off track,(3)       has more than a million overweight children. "Malnutrition is more responsible for ill-health(4)       any other cause.The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million(5)       (die)globally," Corinna Hawkes(6)       (write) in the report.
    According to the study,most countries have at least two issues(7)       (relate)to malnutrition.The most serious issues are children who either are overweight(8)       suffer from undeveloped growth.Those(9)       (serious)affected may not be able to get a good job as they expect when they grow up.It also prevents them(10)       (contribute)to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment.
六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)
18. (本题1分) The top players        (挑选)from the whole city are expected to bring us honour in the national competition.
19. (本题1分) The scientists have made a        (有价值的)discovery recently.
20. (本题1分) I don't know to whom this beautiful car        .(属于)
21. (本题1分) In fact,most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming       (朝代).
22. (本题1分) It is generally        (承认) that he is a trustworthy person.
23. (本题1分) The team put on a good show in the        .(比赛)
24. (本题1分) I do some        (自愿的;义务的) work at the local hospital.
25. (本题1分) Her father carried a heavy burden of        .(责任)
26. (本题1分) It was a question which        (值得)serious consideration.
27. (本题1分) There were two loud        (爆炸) and then the tall buildings burst into flames.
七、改错题(1小题共10分)
28. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.
My village lie in the mountains in southwest China.Although the climate and landscape are pleased,people lead a tough life there.At the beginning of the 21st century,the government began to attach great importance to its development,under the influence of that,people's living condition began to improve.A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found,which made them convenient to develop economy.What's more,many student was admitted into famous universities.In a word,thank to the government's support,great changes have been taken place in the past few years.My village takes up a new look now.
八、书面表达(1小题共25分)
29. (本题25分) 假如你是李华,你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦,希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件:
1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈;
2.认真学习,好好锻炼身体,让妈妈放心;
3.和妈妈说明:自己长大了,希望能有足够的自由。
注意:
1.词数:120 词左右;
2.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
Dear Lily,
_________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2020-12-23

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.14

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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)第二次质检英语试卷的细目表
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  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
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  • 25
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 27
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 28
  • 经济,日常生活,
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  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
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细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)第二次质检英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 经济,日常生活,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
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