营养不良

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219640. （2020•长安区一中•高一上二月） Around the world，malnutrition（营养不良）has become a problem that（1）       （cost）﹩ 3.5 trillion per year，according to the latest Global Nutrition Report．
    Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts（2）       （deal） with poor nutrition and food insecurity，the report found，the US appears to be badly off track，（3）       has more than a million overweight children. "Malnutrition is more responsible for ill-health（4）       any other cause.The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million（5）       （die）globally，" Corinna Hawkes（6）       （write） in the report．
    According to the study，most countries have at least two issues（7）       （relate）to malnutrition.The most serious issues are children who either are overweight（8）       suffer from undeveloped growth.Those（9）       （serious）affected may not be able to get a good job as they expect when they grow up.It also prevents them（10）       （contribute）to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment．

共享时间:2020-12-23 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（1）costs （2）todeal（3）which （4）than （5）deaths（6）wrote （6）related（7）or （8）seriously（10）contributing

[解析]

（1）costs.考查主谓一致。句意：在全世界，营养不良已经成为一个需要付出＄3.5万亿/年的代价问题。本文是定语从句，that指代problem，根据前文时态是一般现在时，应该用单数形式，故填costs。
（2）to deal．考查不定式。句意：尽管在他们解决营养缺乏和食物短缺上做出努力后很多国家的费用支出下降了一些。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语动词fallen，此处需使用非谓语动词，且efforts与deal之间是目的性关系，因此使用deal的不定式形式to deal，符合题意。故填to deal。
（3）which．考查定语从句。句意：报告发现，美国明显比较离谱，国家有着100多万体重超重的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前半句话，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词which引导。故填which。
（4）than．考查介词。句意：营养不良和其他因素相比更是造成消瘦的原因。分析句子结构可知前后句之间存在比较关系，因此使用more…than…结构意为"比……多"符合题意。故填than。
（5）deaths．考查名词复数。句意：体重过重与肥胖的结果导致全球400万人死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处使用die的名词形式death符合题意，且定语是four million，因此使用death的复数形式deaths。故填deaths。
（6）wrote．考查动词时态。句意：体重过重与肥胖的结果导致全球400万人死亡，Corinna Hawkes写道。结合全文时态可知，此处是一般过去式，使用write的过去式符合语境。故填wrote。
（7）related．考查过去分词。句意：据研究，大部分国家都至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。通过分析句子结构可知，issue与relate之间为被动关系，因此使用relate的过去分词形式related。故填related。
（8）or．考查连词。句意：最严重的问题是，孩子们要么死于体重过重，要么就遭受不健全的成长。通过分析句子结构可知，either...or...是固定搭配意为"要么……要么……"符合题意。故填or。
（9）seriously．考查副词。句意：那些受到严重影响的人长大后可能无法得到他们期望的好工作。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，此处使用副词性状语修饰非谓语动词affected，因此使用serious的副词形式seriously符合语境。故填seriously。
（10）contributing．考查动名词。句意：这也会阻止他们想在健康环境中那样为社会做出贡献。分析句子结构可知，介词from后面接名词性宾语成分，因此使用contribute的动名词形式 contributing。故填contributing。

[点评]

本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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Confidence is more than an attitude．It comes from knowing （63）        （exact） where you are going and how you are going to get there．It comes from a strong sense of purpose．It comes from a strong commitment to take（64）        （ responsible），rather than just letting life happen．One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of （65）        （succeed） experiences behind you．
Confidence is not just （66）        （believe） you can do it．Confidence is knowing you can do it．Know that you are capable （67）        completing anything you want，and live your life with confidence．
Anything can be achieved through（68）       （determine） effort and self-confidence．If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change （69）       ，and you must make the changes step by step．Live with your goals and take action．Act with your own purpose，and you（70）       （ have） the life you want．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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215003. （2017•长安区一中•高一下期中） Having worked all day，most people find themselves（71）（wish） for sleep．（72） the exact reasons why people sleep are still being debated，researchers （73）（come） up with a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep．First of all，sleep（74）（believe）to give the body time to repair burned-out brain cells and make more of the special chemical that makes（75） possible for the brain to think．Another theory holds that sleep enables the body to save energy when we sleep．Because the body temperature is（76）（low），less energy is needed to create heat．This method of energy conservation may have helped people survive thousands of years ago（77） food was hard to find．Sleep may also have helped humanity survive by keeping people（78） of trouble．In prehistoric times，when many large predators（食肉动物） hunted in darkness，the habit of sleeping at night helped prevent people form being an animal's dinner．Scientists also believe that sleep，in addition to being a survival method，is used to improve memory．It allows that brain （79） forget） or unlearn things that are not necessary，（80） the mind would become filled with unneeded information．

共享时间:2017-05-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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218981. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） Sima Qian，one of the greatest historians in Chinese history，was born in either 145 or 135 BC.（1）       （influence） by his father，who was also a historian，Sima Qian took an interest （2）        history when he was a child.He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters，and at the age of 20，he began travelling extensively across the country.He interviewed the local people to get （3）        wide range of information.Learning and travelling were exactly （4）        helped him in his later career as a historian.
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共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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218952. （2022•长安区一中•高一下一月） When the modern Olympic Games（1）       （start）in 1896 in Athens，Greece，there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.（2）        （player）competed only in the Summer Games.However，there were the Nordic Games，a（3）       （compete）of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901.But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes from Denmark，Finland，Norway and Sweden.
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共享时间:2022-04-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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218933. （2022•周至四中•高二下二月） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1）       （attract）.
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共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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218914. （2021•西安中学•高三上一月） Time travel comedy Hi，Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way，and Hi，Mom（1）        （become） China's clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far. （2）        （write），directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling，Hi，Mom has received the best user reviews.
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共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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218885. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） China Post issued a set of stampowing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday （1）       （celebrate）the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.
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共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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218359. （2022•长安区一中•高一上一月） English is a language（1）（speak）all around the world．There are more than 42 countries（2） the majority （大多数） of the people speak English．Most native speakers of English（3）（find） in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand．In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue．（4） equal number of people learn English as a second language．These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English．However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language（5）（be） more than 750 million．Most people learn English for five or six years at high school．
In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most（6）（wide）spoken and used in the world．It is the working language of most international organizations．Foreign staff in China are not requested（7）（learn）Chinese．Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students can talk with them （8）（use）English．English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet．You can listen to English songs（9） the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet．With so many people communicating in English every day，（10） will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．

共享时间:2022-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215261. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期中） A jobless man applied for the position of"office boy"at a big firm．
The HR manager （56）        （interview） him，then a test：clean the floor．"You are hired，"he said，"give me your email address，（57）        I'll send you the application to fill．"The man replied"I don't have a computer，（58）        an email"．
"I'm sorry，"said the HR manager，"that means you do not exist．And anyone（59）        doesn't exist cannot have the job．"The man left （60）        no hope at all．He didn't know what to do，with only 10 in his pocket．
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate．He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round．In less than two hours，he （61）        （success） in doubling his capital．He repeated the operation 3 times，and returned home with 60．
5 years later，the man is one of the （62）        （big） food retailers（零售商） in the US．He started to plan his family's future，and decided to have a life insurance．
He called （63）        insurance broker，and chose a protection plan．When the conversation was concluded，the broker asked him his email．The man replied："I don't have an email"．The broker replied （64）        （curious），"You don't have an email，and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine （65）        you could have been if you had an email？
The man thought for a while，and replied："An office boy!"

共享时间:2016-05-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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215243. （2015•西安一中•高二上期中） John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert， indeed，（56） he attended Queen Victoria as her personal（57）（physics）． But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people（58）（expose） to cholera． This was the（59）（die） disease of its day．（60） its cause nor its cure was understood． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak． John Snow wanted to face（61） challenge and solve this problem． He knew that cholera would never be controlled（62） its cause was found．
He（63）（interest） in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people． The first suggested that cholera（64）（multiply） in the air． A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims． The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies（65） their meals． From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died．

共享时间:2015-11-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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215170. （2015•西北大附中•高二上期中） With the （56）（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because （57） air pollution．Air pollution is caused by the following （58）：about half of the problem is caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off（59）（poison） gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smokers．Smoking not only does harm to their health（60） to others．（61） these，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons．We should take some measures to fight （62） pollution．New fuel can be used to take （63） place of gas．We can plant more trees．If everybody realizes the （64）（important） of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will （65）（solve）．

共享时间:2015-11-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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215079. （2017•七十中•高二下期中） When you take a walk in any of the cites in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）（walk） with dogs．It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world．But the reasons why people keep a dog （62）（change）．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks （63） other beasts．And later they came （64）（realize） that the dog was not only useful （65） willing to obey its master．For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without （66）（permit）．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals．Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67）（important） reason is for companionship．For a child，（68） dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with；for a young couple，a dog is （69）（they） child when they have no children；for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．So the main reason why people （70） dogs has changed from protection to friendship．

共享时间:2017-05-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215060. （2017•七十中•高一下期中） Noticing that his father was growing old，the son of a thief said，"Father，teach me your trade so that I may carry on the family tradition．"
The father didn't reply（56）       that night he took the boy along with him to break into a house．The father asked his son to enter a room and find out （57）        was inside．As soon as the son got in，the father shut the door and locked it．He made （58）        a noise that all the people were woken up．Then he himself ran away quietly．
Inside the room the boy was（59）       （terrify），wondering how he could make his escape．then （60）       idea came to him．He began to make a noise like a cat．A servant lit a candle and opened the door （61）       （let）the cat out．The boy ran out immediately and everyone ran （62）        him．Seeing a well beside the road，he threw a large stone into it and hid himself in the shadows．The people gathered around the well，（63）       （hope） to see the thief down in the dark hole．In the meantime he went （64）       （safe） back to his father's house．
The boy told his father what（65）       （happen）to him．But his father said，"Why tell me the story？You are here．That is enough．You have learned the trade"

共享时间:2017-05-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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215032. （2017•长安区一中•高二下期中） It was my first time visiting the United States．Before（1）       （leave） for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist（2）       （attract） in the city．Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip．A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C..However（3）       impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the（4）       （three） day of the trip．
    In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was（5）       （extreme） interested in spies．I acquired（6）       good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum．I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary（7）       （glass）．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances（8）       （change） in a few minutes．They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth．If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to（9）       （recognize）．
    （10）       conclusion，it was a nice trip．I had a good time in Washington D．C..I will remember this trip forever．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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214971. （2017•西安中学•高一下期中） I am going to tell you（56） unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today．This afternoon a（57）（poor dress）gentleman came into my restaurant．Nobody knew who he was．We wondered why he was so hungry．We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food（58） a very limited time．We doubted（59） the man was able to pay for the food．When he was asked to pay the bill，the gentleman asked if we would mind（60）（wait）for just a few minutes．Then we were shocked to see（61） he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note．
I asked Mr．Clemens whether it was genuine．Mr．Clemens said it was true（62） two notes of this amount（63）（issue） by the Bank of England this year．He thought（64） the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in（65）（rag）and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there．I really couldn't describe how excited I was．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2020-12-23

高中英语 | 高一上 | 填空题

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