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2024-2025学年陕西省西安市高新一中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） What will the speakers do on Thursday？
A.Play football.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Go hiking.

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2. （本题1分） When is the speakers' first class？
A.At 6：00 a.m.
B.At 7：00 a.m.
C.At 8：00 a.m.

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3. （本题1分） What does the woman mean？
A.She is full to burst.
B.She wants some cake.
C.She doesn't like the meal.

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4. （本题1分） Where are the speakers？
A.On a bus.
B.In a lift.
C.In a company.

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5. （本题1分） When will the speakers discuss their plans？
A.Before dinner.
B.During dinner.
C.After dinner.

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6. （本题2分）（1）What is the woman doing？
A.Hosting a science program.
B.Performing an experiment.
C.Conducting a survey.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Schoolmates.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.

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7. （本题2分）（1）What can we learn about Harry？
A.He won the championship.
B.He found the game very easy.
C.He was better at snowboarding.
（2）How does Harry feel now？
A.Refreshed.
B.Tired.
C.Grateful.

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8. （本题3分）（1）How did the man learn about Martin Harris？
A.From TV.
B.From the radio.
C.From the newspaper.
（2）What did Martin Harris do？
A.He saved many people in the flood.
B.He raised awareness about the flood.
C.He donated a lot of money to flood victims.
（3）Why does the woman want to write Martin Harris a letter？
A.To express her thanks.
B.To have an interview with him.
C.To know more information about his life.

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9. （本题4分）（1）What can the Cornell Notes system help students do？
A.Recite notes.
B.Copy notes.
C.Organize notes.
（2）Which section of the paper should be wider according to the woman？
A.Left section.
B.Right section.
C.Bottom blank.
（3）What should be replaced by using symbols according to the system？
A.Main ideas of the text or speech.
B.Long ideas and sentences.
C.Questions related to the review.
（4）When will the man try the Cornell Notes system？
A.Right now.
B.After the final exams.
C.Next semester.

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10. （本题4分）（1）What is the talk mainly about？
A.A lecture on success.
B.A graduation ceremony.
C.A school award ceremony.
（2）What kind of school is it？
A.A girls' school.
B.A boys' school.
C.A mixed school.
（3）Who is mentioned in the talk？
A.A sportsman.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
（4）What does the speaker say is the most important？
A.Confidence.
B.Trying.
C.Success.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分） Reading on the go*FReader
   A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks，FReader supports a variety of formats.
   The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums（光谱）.Apart from being a reading app，FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English，Russian，German，French，and Ukrainian），making the app attractive to people across the world.You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks，Bluetooth，SMS and other methods.
   Cool features：Four themes，supports five languages，advanced 3 D animations，scans the device for all existing formats，Text-to-Speech.
   Business model：Free app.Only a standard free plan is available.
   *AIReader
   Although it can read every type of book，AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers.The app doesn't support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone.This app has enhanced graphical（图解的） features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
   Cool features：Text-To-Speech.extermal dictionaries、advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.
   Business model：Free app.ASIReader doesn't sell books，but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.
   *Nook
   Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble.You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library.The app supports most eBook formats.
   Cool features：Wishlist，Article View、Parental Mode for children，customization of all the visual features.
   Business model：Free app.With the partnership with Banes & Noble，you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as s0.99.
   *Scribd
   Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially.Today，it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library.Upon registration，you get a 30-day demoaccount that lets you read all the books you want for free!Apart from books，Scribd provides comic books，audiobooks articles，scientific studies，court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers.You can even publish your own book on this platform.
   Cool features：Book sync across different devices，audiobooks.
   Business model：30-day free trial.The monthly subscription for unlimited access to Scribd's available material is ￡8.99.

（1）Why is FReader attractive to international readers？
A．It doesn't harm your eyes.
B．It has many customization options.
C．It has a powerful integrated translator.
D．Users can share what they read via social networks.
（2）What can you do with AIReader？
A．Buy Sci-Fi books.
B．Enjoy great graphics.
C．Read on an iOS device.
D．Publish your own writing.
（3）You can read books from Banes & Noble for free on
A．FRcader.
B．AIReadcr.
C．Nook.
D．Scribd.

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12. （本题10分）     In 2016，Portia Putatunda，a former journalist，was sad by the loss of her father."I felt lost without my father，who had always been my pillar（支柱） of support."Her father was dedicated to assisting poor children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education.The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.
    Today，Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komie.Situated at 15，500 feet，Komie is said to be the world's highest village.The former journalist is now playing the role of a teacher，a caretaker and in many ways a motherly figure to these underprivileged children. "Starting a boarding school was a decision born out of necessity and a desire to make a meaningful impact on the region's education."
    Having spent two years teaching local kids there，she realized that a centralized boarding school was the most logical and efficient solution.It would provide access to education for children from across the region，bridging the gap in educational opportunities.
    According to her，a boarding school could not only address the transport difficulties but also ensure a safe learning environment for these children.Putatunda has been primarily using her savings to support the no-charging school.Additionally，she has received support from sponsors who have stepped up to help cover the costs of some students and the monthly expenses.
    However，there are still some problems listed by Putatunda.Limited manpower，difficulties in construction and transportation，and harsh weather conditions are the major difficulties that come in the way of her mission."Knowledge sharing and finding similar role models in this remote region is also a challenging task.Additionally，Komie's landscape overshadows the challenges，making every breath an effort，"she explains.
    Despite the many barriers in Putatunda's journey，she remains determined not to give up."The unparalleled（无与伦比的） beauty of living at 15，500 feet makes me feel closer to heaven and my father.I long to adopt a child or two and make Komie my permanent home，"she signs off.

（1）What motivates Putatunda to set up a boarding school？
A.Her father's influence.
B.Her former job's experiences.
C.Her passion for nature.
D.Her desire to be a teacher.
（2）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？
A.Putatunda's school may lack funds.
B.Students can access the school easily.
C.Students experienced increased school fees.
D.Putatunda limited educational opportunities.
（3）What are Putatunda's plans for the future？
A.Attracting more people to work there.
B.Taking on Komie's landscape challenges.
C.Planning to get married in the boarding school.
D.Intending to stay in Komie permanently.
（4）What is the main idea of this text？
A.Devoted students will make a big difference.
B.The difficult process of constructing a school.
C.A girl and her father work together to run a school.
D.A former journalist dedicated to education in the mountains.

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13. （本题10分）     Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven't worn for years but are reluctant to get rid of？Maybe you say， "I can't throw that away because I paid good money for it？" If you recognize this in yourself，then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy（谬论）.It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit.This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits.
    Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey showing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions.Participants imagined spending ＄100 on a ski trip to Michigan and＄50 on Wisconsin，realizing later they were for the same weekend.They were told Wisconsin would be more enjoyable.When asked which trip to take，54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin，because they had made a greater initial investment.
    Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions.Once we've invested in a choice，we feel guilt or regret if we don't follow through.We fail to realize that past costs won't be recovered.Instead，we base decisions on past costs，ignoring present and future costs and benefits.This may be due to loss aversion（厌恶），where losses feel worse than gains.We avoid losses，making choices based on avoiding the "loss" of our past investment instead of considering the benefits gained if we don't continue our commitment.
    No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance.So our society loves to emphasize perseverance.Never give up!Don't waste.But only you know the right path for you.Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all.You might realize a path you're on is no longer the right one or never was.That's a painful realization.

（1）What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？
A.People benefit from sticking with a plan.
B.People's consumption view has changed.
C.People refuse to give up the past commitment.
D.People's clothes are becoming more expensive.
（2）Why did more than half of the participants choose the trip to Michigan in the survey？
A.To save more of the loss.
B.To appear more reasonable.
C.To make a greater investment.
D.To enjoy more of themselves.
（3）When does "sunk cost fallacy" occur？
A.When we don't follow through our choices.
B.When we don't continue our commitment.
C.When we stop feeling guilty and regretful.
D.When we make decisions based on past costs emotionally.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward "perseverance"？
A.Favorable.
B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.

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14. （本题10分）     On average，young adults in Canada spend several hours on their smartphones every day.Many jump from TikTok to Netflix to Instagram，putting their phones down only to pick up a video game controller.A growing body of research is looking into the potential dangers of digital media overuse，as well as the potential benefits of moderate digital media use from a mental health standpoint.
    A recent McGill University study of 425 Canadians between the ages of 18 and 25 has found that young adults who have more frequent psychotic（精神病的） experiences also tend to spend more time using digital media.Interestingly，the study，which surveyed the participants over a period of six months，also found that spending more time on digital media did not seem to cause any change in the frequency of psychotic experiences over time，said lead author and psychiatry resident at McGill，Vincent Paquin.
    "Our findings are comforting because they do not show evidence that digital media can cause or worsen psychotic experiences in young people，"said Paquin. "It is important to keep in mind that each person is different.In some situations，digital media may be highly beneficial for a person's well-being，and in other cases，these technologies may cause unexpected harm."
    The researchers hope their findings will help improve mental health services for young people.By better understanding the types of digital contents and activities that matter to young people，mental health services can be made more accessible and better meet individual needs，they say.
    "It is important for young people，their families，and for clinicians and policymakers to have scientific evidence on the risks and benefits of digital media for mental health，"Paquin said."Considering that young adults with more psychotic experiences may prefer digital technologies，we can use digital platforms to increase their access to accurate mental health information and appropriate services."

（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？
A.To show findings.
B.To give an example.
C.To offer a background.
D.To make a suggestion.
（2）What is Vincent Paquin's attitude to digital media use？
A.Unclear.
B.Approving.
C.Doubtful.
D.Critical.
（3）What does Vincent Paquin suggest people do about young adults' mental problems？
A.Make joint efforts to fight digital media.
B.Take advantage of digital media properly.
C.Avoid the risks of digital media to mental health.
D.Understand the mental health information better.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A.Mental Health Concerns Increase in the Digital Age.
B.Digital Media Overuse May Result in Mental Health.
C.Is Digital Media Use a Risk Factor for Mental Health？
D.What Are the Potential Dangers of Digital Media Overuse？

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Self-Love：a Foundation for All Healthy Relationships Why is self-love considered a transformative power in building healthy relationships？We are all engulfed（吞没）with the thought of having fulfilling relationships.One's that will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy.We are so overwhelmed with finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness lies within us.We have heard in countless pep talks that self-love is the foundation of a happy life.（1）       ？
    We have been taught to be selfless from the start of time.The minute we start thinking about ourselves，everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are being.（2）       .Self-love is not selfish.It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making!
    （3）       .The stronger your roots are，the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches.Before exploring this notion，it is very important to understand what self-love truly means.With such a thin line between being ruthless and self-loving，it is too easy to stumble（绊倒）on the darker side.
    At the very of self-love lies the care and value one has for oneself.Self-love，in its essence，is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.It is the art of building a compassionate relationship with your own soul.（4）       .We are also taught to look after each other.But has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world？Our parents？Family Friends？Relations？I will tell you a simple answer：Ourselves!
    The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is impossible.（5）       .Look after your relations but do not forget to look after yourself.You can only give something that you have in abundance.

A.Why do we still not love ourselves
B.What should we do to love ourselves
C.Only you can care for yourself the most
D.We are taught to care for everyone around us
E.Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships
F.But there is nothing wrong with putting yourself first
G.You know what you're willing to accept in a relationship

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     In 1967，my husband and I graduated from college with financial（财政的）challenges.We struggled to make both （1）        meet because of our low-paying jobs as well as college loans.The birth of our son that summer （2）        our financial pressure.
    Later we got involved socially with a community of couples.They （3）       our values and had insights to offer on parenting.This group of people went to many places and engaged in various activities.They （4）       made us feel welcome although our finances often （5）       our participation.
    One summer，the group （6）        a picnic and requested we bring potato chips.I was （7）        that I didn't have to spend much on the event.So I bought two large bags of the least expensive brand of potato chips I could find. （8）       ，we got to the state park，only to find a real feast laid out -chicken，watermelon，home-made salads，and desserts. （9）       ，I thought about leaving but a friend reassured（使安心） me that our time to make a （10）       for the feast would come.
    Decades have passed.Now，as my husband and I approach retirement with our grown son，that picnic remains （11）       in my memory.Our friends"kindness has（12）        how we perceive and assist others.We may never repay those who once provided for us，but we continue the tradition of （13）       ，supporting our struggling younger friends.
    That day，the feast symbolized a（n）（14）        of gratitude，not to be repaid，but to be paid forward.It serves as a （15）       of the lasting power of community and kindness.

（1）	A.terms	B.roads	C.sides	D.ends
（2）	A.added to	B.ruled out	C.dealt with	D.resulted in
（3）	A.promoted	B.challenged	C.reflected	D.shared
（4）	A.consistently	B.formally	C.occasionally	D.hopefully
（5）	A.encouraged	B.refused	C.limited	D.facilitated
（6）	A.advertised	B.organized	C.delivered	D.funded
（7）	A.convinced	B.satisfied	C.surprised	D.relieved
（8）	A.However	B.Instead	C.Therefore	D.Moreover
（9）	A.Depressed	B.Embarrassed	C.Worried	D.Disappointed
（10）	A.donation	B.return	C.difference	D.fortune
（11）	A.true	B.distant	C.fresh	D.untouched
（12）	A.defined	B.proved	C.examined	D.influenced
（13）	A.generosity	B.cooperation	C.honesty	D.innovation
（14）	A.advance	B.favor	C.debt	D.investment
（15）	A.chance	B.reminder	C.turn	D.start

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

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六、写作(1小题共20分)

18. （本题20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）肯定短视频在某些方面的好处；
（2）你的建议；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-10-10

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.5

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