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德优网2022陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试月考高三上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高三(上)第二次质检英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What kind of film does the man like?
A.A comedy.
B.A detective film.
C.A drama film.
2. (本题2分) What is the woman's red jacket best for?
A.The windy days.
B.The warm days.
C.The rainy days.
3. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A unique plant.
B.A forest.
C.A piece of furniture.
4. (本题2分) What did the man buy with the gift card?
A.Make-up.
B.Clothes.
C.Jewelry.
5. (本题2分) When did the man get up?
A.At 6:45.
B.At 7:45.
C.At 8:30.
6. (本题4分) (1)What language does the man speak?
A.Irish.
B.Italian.
C.Scottish.
(2)What did the man do in Germany?
A.He tested cars.
B.He designed cars.
C.He built car factories.
7. (本题4分) (1)What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Time management.
B.A great concert.
C.Buying tickets.
(2)What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?
A.She got lost.
B.Her car broke down.
C.She couldn't decide what to wear.
(3)What does Patrick agree to do?
A.Pay for parking.
B.Lend Tina his phone.
C.Drive Tina's car to the concert.
8. (本题6分) (1)How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(2)What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A.It's easy.
B.It's amazing.
C.It's time-consuming.
(3)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a market.
B.In the man's kitchen.
C.In a restaurant.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Volunteer and survivor.
B.Policeman and witness.
C.Reporter and villager.
(2)What just happened?
A.A flood.
B.A car crash.
C.An earthquake.
(3)Where was the woman rescued from?
A.A river.
B.Her house.
C.The top of a building.
(4)What advice does the woman give in the end?
A.To leave their houses.
B.To donate money.
C.To stay indoors.
10. (本题8分) (1)According to the speaker,why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A.They find it is boring there.
B.They think it's dangerous there.
C.They don't like the climate there.
(2)What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A.Mild and cool.
B.Cold and windy.
C.Dry and hot.
(3)What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A.It is casual.
B.It is very formal.
C.It is fast-paced.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Icehouse and ice ticket
   As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty,people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks.The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called "ice administration".They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse.During the Qing Dynasty, "ice tickets" were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
   Ice container
   The most commonly used cooling tool is called "Jian",which is a big container filled with ice.It was made of clay in early Chinese history,and was later made of copper(铜).The "Jian" can be seen as an ancient refrigerator,which can be used to make cold drinks.
   Hiding food in the well
   During the Qin and Han dynasties,for common people,the most common way to cool off is by using their wells.Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet,or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
   Herbal drinks
   During the Qing Dynasty,taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing.In hot summer,some people preferred to drink ice water,some boiled perilla leaves,and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat.Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.

(1)What does "Jian" have the same function as?        
A.Container.
B.Refrigerator.
C.Clay.
D.Copper.
(2)Which of the following is unavailable to common people?        
A.Ice tickets.
B.Ice container.
C.Hiding food in the well.
D.Herbal drinks.
(3)What's the common purpose of the above four ways?        
A.To strengthen the body.
B.To keep food fresh.
C.To escape the summer heat.
D.To make cold drinks.
12. (本题8分) Most heroes are not super.They don't appear in comic books,on television,or in movies.They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place.Bike Batman is one of them.
   Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle,Washington.He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
   About three years ago,he was looking for a bike for his wife.He found one on Craigslist,a website where people list things they want to sell.As he often does,he also looked at Bike Index,a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken.The bike,which he was considering purchasing,clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike's owner and arranged to meet him- supposedly to complete the sale.When the two men met,Bike Batman told the thief, "You've got two options.You can wait until a police officer gets here,or you can just get out of here." You can imagine what the thief did.
   After that first success,Bike Batman developed a safer routine.When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist,he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.Once he has confirmed it with the owner,he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes,the thieves have been arrested.In one case,Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
   His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood".Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, "Batman" seemed a better fit.The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him,but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.

(1)What can we know about Bike Batman?        
A.Bike Batman is a website manager.
B.Bike Batman is a Seattle citizen.
C.Bike Batman is a police officer.
D.Bike Batman is a superhero.
(2)When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike,he will first        
A.arrange to meet the thief
B.call the police department
C.look up the bike's information
D.contact the owner of the stolen bike
(3)Why did Bike Batman helped find the lost bikes after that first success?        
A.He wanted to become famous.
B.He hoped to help poor people.
C.He just wanted to punish bike thieves.
D.He was eager to build a friendly city.
(4)What can be inferred from the passage?        
A.Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident.
B.The police failed to perform their duties.
C.The thieves refused to return the bikes.
D.Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested.
13. (本题8分) A bat and a ball cost ﹩1.10 in total.The bat costs ﹩1.00 more than the ball.How much does the ball cost?
If you answered 10 cents,you're not alone—most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents).It's an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的) responses—answers we feel are true.People give answers that "pop into their mind",says Steven Sloman.We don't spend much time "reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong."
   The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake(假的) news.It is part of human nature to believe,says Sloman.But "the trick with fake news is to know to verify"—in other words,to stop and question what you know.In one experiment,Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain.They told a group of volunteers about it,but admitted they could not fully explain what it was.They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain.Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7,meaning they did not understand the concept.
   The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery.This time,they said that scientists could fully explain how it works.When asked to rate their understanding,the volunteers gave an average answer of 2.The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding,Sloman says.
   According to Sloman,studieow that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病).This idea can be seen in many fields,including politics. "If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest," Sloman says, "then you're going to start thinking that you understand,too."
   Another explanation for the spread of fake news is "motivated reasoning," writes Adam Wyatz,an American management professor. "We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions."
   So,in a world where misleading information is common,training people to care about factchecking is important,especially in online communities. "We should check things and not just take them at face value," Sloman says. "Verify before you believe."

(1)What's the purpose of using the example of the bat and ball question in the first paragraph?       
A.To demonstrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.
B.To show that there are various answers to a question.
C.To stimulate people's interest in playing guessing games.
D.To warn that people are poor at calculating skills in their daily life.
(2)What does the underlined word "verify" mean in Paragraph 3?        
A.To follow your intuitive sense.
B.To confirm something is true.
C.To consider something seriously.
D.To speak out the understanding about something
(3)In which situation do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain?        
A.When some experts explained it to them.
B.When they believed that scientists understood it.
C.When they have more confidence in themselves.
D.When Sloman and his colleagueowed them how it works.
(4)Which of the following is an example of "motivated reasoning"?        
A.You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.
B.You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.
C.You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.
D.You believe a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.
14. (本题8分) Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it's protecting,just like a traffic light,as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.The traffic light system works just like this:Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria,yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release,and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.
   In testing the bandage on mice,the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method.However,the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time,the requirement for professional personnel,and expensive instruments.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
   It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis,and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.What's more,the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection,if there's an infection at all.The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light,including photodynamic therapy or PDT.
   We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years,thanks to advances in science-like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out,speeding up the healing process.Then there's the novel bandage for treating burns,which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
   The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound,the better.Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics,but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too.

(1)What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?        
A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.
B.Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections.
D.Increase treatment options.
(2)What is the advantage of the smart bandage?        
A.It saves much time and cost.
B.It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.
(3)What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?        
A.Traditional bandages are out of use now.
B.More smart bandages will be developed.
C.Progress in science calls for more research.
D.People are urged to study medical science.
(4)What does the text focus on?        
A.A successful test on mice.
B.A colour-changing bandage.
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.
D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers,shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and that shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed for items.
   In fact,shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. (1)       
   However,the side effect of retail therapy,for many,can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a compulsion that drains finances,causes conflict,and thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person's life.So how to avoid the effect?
   (2)       .Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries,having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you're shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it:buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for when you return home.
   (3)       .Do you spend too much money at the mall?Eating out?Vacations?Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations.For example,if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends,stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be more likely to stay in and cook.
   Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors,co-workers,and friends. (4)        and it's dependent upon a variety of factors,least of all being one's self worth.Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. (5)        .

A.Prepare a list prior to shopping
B.Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress
C.Also,it can help people become more positive
D.Think about what you struggle with most financially
E.Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude
F.The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases
G.Everyone's financial situation is different
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) In 2020,Sally Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills.Frustrated,she (1)       on Facebook:I want to travel the world with my son.
   Indeed,she worked long hours daily but work (2)        her little time for Mark who was struggling with reading in school and refused to talk with others.Ae (3)       at the Facebook responses,Sally made a(an) (4)       to her son seriously she would be his learning (5)        and meanwhile she decided to get rid of everything to start travelling.With the first destination(6)       ,she soon sold or donated most of their belongings.
   For the next eight months,they traveled through Thailand and Africa while Sally earned money from her new business through social media.Gradually,Mark became a(n) (7)        reader. "When your child has freedom and flexibility,he can (8)        in so many ways on his own terms," says Sally. "His complete change is (9)       ."
   Sally was tired of (10)       booking flights,cars and places to stay.The concept of living in a van (房车) and exploring the country(11)       her.Within weeks,Sally (12)        a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for ﹩5,900.They set off for another (13)        in Southern California.
   She shared the journey on social media and (14)        a lot of fans.Perhaps her biggest fan is Mark, (15)       . "My son has come out of his (16)        and now he's open to trying new things. "she says.
   The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to (17)        anytime soon.For now,they enjoy their (18)        life. "We've learned that we should enjoy every moment and (19)        accept what life brings," says Sally. "We're defining what (20)        means to our family."

(1) A.registered B.posted C.checked D.surfed
(2) A.supplied B.spent C.killed D.left
(3) A.pointed B.glared C.stared D.aimed
(4) A.promise B.appointment C.plan D.apology
(5) A.coach B.senior C.friend D.traveler
(6) A.visited B.chosen C.reached D.explored
(7) A.beloved B.lovely C.poor D.eager
(8) A.learn B.travel C.read D.tour
(9) A.inviting B.interesting C.amazing D.confusing
(10) A.eventually B.continually C.gradually D.deliberately
(11) A.belonged to B.saw to C.appealed to D.happened to
(12) A.found B.sold C.lost D.repaired
(13) A.adventure B.drive C.vehicle D.destination
(14) A.lost B.gathered C.met D.missed
(15) A.yet B.though C.instead D.therefore
(16) A.house B.room C.shell D.shelter
(17) A.hang about B.give up C.set out D.settle down
(18) A.Hard B.busy C.tough D.free
(19) A.truly B.partly C.hardly D.blindly
(20) A.failure B.schooling C.success D.business
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) When it comes to national parks,people often link them with those famous landmarks(1)       (recommend) in tour and environment guides.
    However,national parks in Canada appear on the prescriptions(处方) given by Canadian doctors.
    According to CBC,a medical program named "PaRx" (2)       (launch) recently by the government.Under the program,over 1,000 physicians,nurses and other medical (3)       (profession) in Canada can prescribe the annual Adult Parks Canada Discovery Pass from the Canadian parks authority. (4)       the pass,patients can gain free access to over 80 national parks,national historic sites and national marine conservation areas around the country.
    Many scientific studies have shown that people (5)        (spend) at least two hours a week in nature have (6)       (good) health than before, (7)        contributes to increasing life expectancy(预期寿命) and energy,reducing pain and stress,as well as improving heart health.
    "We're hoping that our PaRx program not only(8)        (improve) patients health,but reduces costs to the healthcare system,and helps to raise (9)        number of people who are more engaged in (10)        (environment) activities," said Prama Huhild,who is a leader of the BC Parks Foundation's Health By Nature Program.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I'm a senior 3 student.The college entrance exam is on the ways and people around us are trying their best to help us in different ways.At school,all the teachers worked very hard,encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us improve our study.Wherever we meet with difficulties,they are ready to come to our help.At home,our parents take good care of us but make sure we are well fed so that we can always be fully of energy.
    I'm very grateful for the efforts of our parents and of teachers.I'm determine to try my best to prepare for the exam.I am sure that with our encouragement and timely help I'll be able to achieve my goal and be an useful person of our society in the near future.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 假定你是高三学生李华,一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为"Be A Lifelong Reader"的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.阐述学生阅读的现状(阅读量少,阅读时间有限...);
2.分享个人阅读的收获;
3.激励学生终身阅读。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be A Lifelong ReaderHello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,an enthusiastic reader.
____________________
That's all.Thank you.
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2022-12-10

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.42

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高三(上)第二次质检英语试卷的细目表
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  • 15
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  • 16
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高三(上)第二次质检英语试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
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  • 4
  • 听短对话,
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  • 5
  • 听短对话,
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  • 6
  • 听长对话,
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  • 7
  • 听短文,
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  • 8
  • 听长对话,
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  • 9
  • 听长对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
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  • 12
  • 杰出人物,说明文,
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  • 13
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
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  • 14
  • 说明文,
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  • 15
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
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  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
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  • 17
  • 健康,说明文,
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  • 18
  • 未来规划,说明文,
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  • 19
  • 演讲稿,提纲作文,
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