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德优网2022陕西省西安市新城区西安八十九中高中英语考试期末高一下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安八十九中高一（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. （本题1分） How much did the book cost？
A.￡13.
B.￡15.
C.￡17.
 
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2. （本题1分） What was the weather like last winter？
A.Snowy.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
 
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3. （本题1分） Where does the woman want to go on holiday？
A.To the beach.
B.To the mountains.
C.To the grasslands.
 
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4. （本题1分） What does the man think of his new apartment？
A.It has a good view.
B.It is a little small.
C.It is warm.
 
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5. （本题1分） Why have the organizers put off the match？
A.Several players are sick.
B.The field isn't in good condition.
C.The weather today isn't suitable for it.
 
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6. （本题2分） （1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
 C.At home.
（2）What did the man forget to buy？
A.Ice cream.
B.Pizzas.
C.Salad.
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Father and daughter
C.Sales clerk and customer.
（2）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Whether to change a phone.
B.How to choose a phone.
C.When to buy a phone.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Ask her parents.
B.Trust the salesperson.
C.Read buyers' reviews.
 
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8. （本题3分） （1）When did the man begin his lesson？
A.Yesterday.
B.Last week
C.A month ago.
（2）What is the man's opinion on his first lesson？
A.Boring
B.Difficult
C.Interesting
（3）When does the woman say about her teacher？
A.She was a humorous person.
B.She was an excellent rider.
C.She was a good teacher.
 
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9. （本题3分） （1）Why did the man build his website at first？
A.To creat an online discussion among teenagers.
B.To encourage teenagers to read more.
C.To develop teenagers' writing skills.
（2）How does the Man describe his typical day？
A.He has different things to deal with.
B.He doesn't have any time to relax.
C.He can't keep to his plans.
（3）What would the man like to do when he turns 18？
A.To work for a big company.
B.To study for a degree.
C.To run a business.
 
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10. （本题4分） （1）How long will it take to get to the museum？
A.About 20 minutes.
B.About 30 minutes.
C.About 50 minutes.
（2）What is special about the trip for the students？
A.They will take a test after returning to school.
B.They can take old rings out of containers.
C.They can pick up ancient pots to study.
（3）How do the students look for information in the Technology Center？
A.By working on computers.
B.By asking Jane Witton.
C.By using iPads.
（4）What does the speaker want the students to do？
A.Make postcards.
B.Draw posters
C.Give reports.
 
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二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)
11. （本题6分） Richard Turere walks through his family's farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya.Goats，cows，and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby，lions wander leisurcly，living in peace with the livestock （家畜）. An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near these huge lions？It' s all due to this young man's brilliant invention-Lion Lights.
   Livestock is his family' s entire livelihood--which is why whenever lions attacked their goats，sheep，or cattle，it was disastrous.There seemed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began working on it.After a lion killed his family's only bull，Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the lions.His first two attempts--fire and then a scarecrow--were unsuccessful.But one night when he was walking around with a flashlight，he noticed that lions stayed away.That's when he realized：these big cats were afraid of moving lights!
   Then Richard--who'd taken apart and studied machines since he was very small—began experimenting.Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engineering，he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm.The flashing lights，which he made from vehicle indicator flashers，car batteries，and a solar panel，tricked the lions into thinking the grounds were guarded，keeping the lions away.
   The word got out about the brilliant "lion-lights boy".Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors.Later，his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya's well-known Brookhouse International School.And when Richard was 13，he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference.These days，Richard still lives on his family's farm，and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya，which functions efficiently.He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot，but he also works to arouse people's awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.

（1）What does "an extraordinary picture" refer to？        
A．Eye-catching scenery.
B．Well-protected ecosystem.
C．Lions losing their nature.
D．Animals existing in harmony.
（2）From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that        .
A．Richard' s idea came from his failure
B．Flashing lights could scare lions away.
C．Richard's academic knowledge mattered
D．Flashing lights were difficult to maintain.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？        
A．Richard's dream has come true.
B．Richard's invention makes a difference.
C．Richard's devotion to helping his neighbors.
D．Richard's awareness of bettering his community.
 
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12. （本题6分） The icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists and the media.However，it never received the official recognition--until now.On June 8，2021，the National Geographic Society announced that from now on，there would be five oceans：the Atlantic，Pacific，Indian，Arctic，and the Southern Ocean.The Southern Ocean was not just an extension of the Pacific，Atlantic，and Indian Oceans.It had the unique characteristics required to deserve its own name.
   Unlike the other oceans，whose boundaries （边界） are defined by the surrounding continents，the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar （ACC）—the Earth's longest and strongest ocean current.The ACC was established 34 million years ago when Antarctic broke off from South America，enabling the water to freely flow around Earth's southernmost tip.Its water is colder and less salty than the ocean waters to the south and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species.The ACC also significantly impacts Earth's climate.
   Alex Tait，a National Geographic Society geographer，says the recognition affects the Society's desire to draw public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean's unique ecosystem. "We've always labeled it，but labeled it slightly different from other oceans，" Tait explains."This change is taking the last step and saying we want to recognize it because of its ecological separation，"
   Tait believes the official recognition of the Southern Ocean will influence how children see the
world."I think one of the biggest impacts is through education，" he says."Students get information about the ocean world through what ocean they're studying.If they don't include the Southern Ocean，they can't Tearq the specifics of it and how important it is."

（1）How did the Southern Ocean get its official recognition？        
A．By being recorded in books.
B．By being given new official name.
C．By being regarded as one of the five oceans.
D．By being admitted by the international media
（2）What does Alex Tait think of the Southern Ocean getting its new identity？        
A．It will cause great changes in the global ecosytemn.
B．It will greatly impact Earth's climate.
C．It will help protect the species in Antaptica.
D．It will make the ocean better known.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？        
A．People now truly care about the oceans.
B．Earth now officially has five oceans.
C．The features of the Southern Ocean.
D．The impact of the Southern Ocean.
 
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13. （本题8分） From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future，children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years.But is it even possible？
   Time travel sounds simple：you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space.You could jump forward into the future，or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
   Exactly how would this be done？Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine.The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
   But could time travel really happen？Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein's theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.These theories are complex and very hard to understand.They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes.Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
   It can be fun，though，to think about what problems might be presented by time travel.It may create an absurd situation.For example，let's say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met.What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple （连锁反应） in time that led to them not meeting？If they had never met，you would never have been born.If you had never been born，how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused？Though it may sound confusing，we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.

（1）What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be？        
A．An action film.
B．A fantasy film.
C．A historical film.
D．A romantic film.
（2）What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2？        
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
（3）What is some scientists' judgment on the possibility of time travel based on？        
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
（4）What does the author think of time travel？        
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
14. （本题10分） Do you want to feel better，have more energy and even add years to you life？Just exercise：（1）       Here are some ways daily exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you.
   Exercise makes you energetic.Regular exercise can improve your muscle strength.Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your body and helps your cardiovascular（心血管的） system work more efficiently.
   （2）       .
   Exercise can help control your weight.When you take part in physical activity，you burn calories.Regular trips to the gym are great，but don't worry if you can't find a large amount of time to exercise every day. （3）       
   Exercise can be fun and social.It gives you a chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors.（4）       So take a dance class，go for a swim or join a soccer team.Find physical activity you enjoy in a fun and social setting，and just do it.
    （5）        A gym tour or a walk can help.Physical activity stimulates（刺激） various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier，more relaxed and less anxious.You may also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly，which can improve your confidence.

A.You will benefit a lot from regular exercise.
B.Need an emotional lift after a stressful day.
C.Any amount of exercise is better than none at all.
D.Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.
E.It is advised to take different kinds of exercise to keep fit.
F.Exercise can also help you connect with friends and neighbors.
G.When your heart and lung health improves，you have more energy every day.
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
15. （本题20分） "You have your grandfather's nose.You're just our little Jewish girl，" my parents told me when I was a kid.But I never liked my nose as a kid.Until recently，this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my（1）        to it.
   When I was 7 years old，I（2）        a Sunday school.（3）       ，I never quite（4）        at the school I attended.My classmates often joked about my（5）        ，curly hair，which looked quiet different from their fair and straight hair.
   Then there was my（6）       .At 19，I got a nose job.For years，I continued to（7）        myself from my Jewish appearance.I（8）        my hair and（9）       my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish.Last year，at the age of 36，I was getting my makeup done before a party.An hour of（10）       and highlighting later，the dresser（11）        my chair around to face the mirror.My eyes（12）       .
   I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me.Aaron（13）       . "Nice!" His（14）        smile showed he waocked."You don't like it？" "I don't not like it.It's just...not you."
   For nearly all of my life，I believed the "Jewish girl!" my parents described wasn't OK.So I tried to（15）        her beneath（16）        products.I finally realized that being a Jewish girl was something to（17）       .
   And in that moment，I decided it was finally（18）        to let that Jewish get out.I'm standing in the truth and（19）        of being a Jew not because of what I look like，but because it's who I am.I want my children to be（20）        of their Jewish identities.

（1） A．link B．source C．origin D．dislike
（2） A．looked for B．checked in C．dropped in D．signed up for
（3） A．Therefore B．However C．Consequently D．Eventually
（4） A．caught up B．kept up C．participated in D．fitted in
（5） A．dark B．fair C．gray D．white
（6） A．nose B．mouth C．tongue D．eye
（7） A．discourage B．dislike C．disconnect D．distinguish
（8） A．curled B．tied C．shaved D．straightened
（9） A．cleaned B．covered C．got D．decorated
（10） A．making B．cleaning C．shading D．working
（11） A．turned B．removed C．pushed D．pulled
（12） A．opened B．widened C．streamed D．focused
（13） A．escaped B．froze C．rushed D．hesitated
（14） A．broad B．sweet C．forced D．bitter
（15） A．seek B．find C．abandon D．bury
（16） A．hair B．diet C．skin D．beauty
（17） A．hide B．treasure C．mind D．expect
（18） A．time B．occasion C．situation D．opportunity
（19） A．hobbies B．functions C．traditions D．habits
（20） A．content B．upset C．proud D．angry
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
16. （本题15分） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty（6）       （follow） by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country（7）       （create） even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun，but also served as areas（8）        more formal activities could take place.
    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
17. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Last Friday，the evening fell，but my parents hadn't come back home yet．I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait．It was my the first cooking．I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes．With the step-by-step direction，I managed to make a dish．Then I tried to cook other．When my Parents got home，they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made．Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug．I real enjoyed the meal that evening．
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
18. （本题25分） 针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以"节约粮食"为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动的意义；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
____________
The Students' Union
 
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本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2022-07-12

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.44

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  • 13
  • 文学与艺术，说明文，
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  • 14
  • 健康，说明文，
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  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
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  • 16
  • 历史、社会与文化，说明文，
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  • 17
  • 人与自我，
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  • 18
  • 倡议书，提纲作文，厉行节约，
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细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安八十九中高一（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
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  • 2
  • 听短对话，
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  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 自然生态与环境保护，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 文学与艺术，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 健康，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 历史、社会与文化，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 倡议书，提纲作文，厉行节约，
  • 查看
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