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德优网2022陕西省西安市莲湖区高中英语考试期末高一下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Waitress and customer.
B.Friends.
C.Husband and wife.
2. (本题2分) Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A.She drove too fast.
B.She made a wrong turn.
C.She parked in the wrong place.
3. (本题2分) What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Go to sleep.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Answer an email.
4. (本题2分) Where is the post office?
A. On High Street.
B. On park Road.
C. On Victoria Road.
5. (本题2分) How much does a camera cost today?
A. $150.
B. $300.
C. $350.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why does the man call the woman?
A.To invite her to a trip.
B.To remind her about a letter.
C.To ask her to hand in a report
(2)What day is today?
A.Sunday.
B.Friday.
C.Wednesday.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?
A.To fill a bad tooth.
B.To have a tooth pulled.
C.To get her teeth cleaned.
(2)When should Nina get to the dentist's?
A.By 4:00 p.m.
B.By 3:00 p.m.
C.By 2:00 p.m.
(3)How will Nina go to the dentist's?
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
8. (本题6分) (1)What is the purpose of Diana's new project?
A.To teach students some basic writing skills.
B.To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
C.To help those who want to get their works published.
(2)What is Tom working on now?
A.A short story.
B.A short poem.
C.A long essay.
(3)What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?
A.Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
B.Keep trying even if he is turned down.
C.Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
(4)Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A.He can get his poems published.
B.He can contribute essays to the group.
C.He can get some advice from other members.
9. (本题8分) (1)What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A.The library.
B.The computer center.
C.The student union.
(3)What does the man say about the gym?
A.Expensive.
B.Modern.
C.Small.
10. (本题8分) (1)When will this autumn's fashion show start?
A.At 8 a.m.on November 26.
B.At 8 p.m.on November 26.
C.At 8 a.m.on October 26.
(2)What color will the clothes on show be?
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Orange.
(3)What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A.Money.
B.A computer.
C.Money and a computer.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Sites for a family getaway A selection of campsites perfect for a family break to enjoy time with the children.
   Monkton Wyld Holiday Park
   Monkton Wyld is the perfect campsite for children,yet maintaining a quiet atmosphere for adults to relax.here are walking routes from Monkton Wyld Holiday Park to Lyme Regis where little ones can enjoy the beaches and hunting for fossils(化石).Adults might wander selection of shops and restaurants.
   High Moor Farm Park
   High Moor Farm Park is situated four miles from Harrogate At Hg Moor Farm there is plenty occupy all ages,including an indoor pool nine-hole golf course,play area pool tables and fishing lake A 20-minute drive from the park is Knaresborough where there are many zoos including Yorkshire Dales National Park,Dartmoor Zoological Park and Paignton Zoo.
   Polmanter Touring Park
   This award-winning touring site is ideal for families looking for on-site entertainment and the convenience of the fishing town of St lves within waking distance.
   For younger guests,there are two playgrounds indoor soft play and a games room.Practicalities are taken care of with an on-site shop,bar and restaurant,and four-legged family members have a devoted exercise field and shower.
   Elie Holiday Park
   Elie Holiday Park occupies a location behind a wide expanse of dunes(沙丘)that lead to a vast beach on Scotland's west coast.Appealing to those travelling with children,the coastal location is ideal for anyone who loves to be beside the sea.
   Aldult guests can walk the coastal path,go rock-pooling,and look out for wildlife.Youngsters can go wild at the Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park and enjoy the arcades(电子游戏)in the games room.

(1)Where can you go if you are interested in animals?        
A.High Moor Farm Park.
B.Dartmoor Zoological Park.
C.Monkton Wyld Holiday Park.
D.Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park
(2)What is the advantage of Polmanter Touring Park?        
A.It is far from the fishing town.
B.It wins awards for entertainment.
C.It is an ideal place for running a bar.
D.It provides essential services for pets
(3)What can children do in Elie Holiday Park?        
A.Play adventure games.
B.Hunt for wild animals.
C.Make a study of dunes.
D.Search for the fossils.
12. (本题8分) Staffan Lindeberg is a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Lund in Sweden.He was interested in a Stone Age diet.In the early 1990s he travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet.While there,he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks,diabetes (糖尿病),being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
   As a result of his findings,he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet,also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables.All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels,most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
   At the end of three months,the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related.
   So,what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier?The diet contains some meat,fish,vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn't contain any dairy products (乳制品) or grains,and there is no salt.
   The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us.After all,their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower.According to Professor Lindeberg,this is not as simple as we may think.Because of their poor health care,there is more chance of them dying at a young age.However,if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty,they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.

(1)What did Staffan Lindeberg find about the Kitava people on the island of Kitava?        
A.They followed the Stone Age diet.
B.They lived a simple life.
C.They had no diseases common in western countries.
D.They had poor medical conditions.
(2)What did the tests in Sweden show?        
A.The Stone Age diet could help people lose weight quickly.
B.High blood sugar levels could cause people to be overweight.
C.The Mediterranean diet could not help reduce blood sugar levels.
D.People following the Stone Age diet had a low blood sugar level.
(3)What did the Stone Age diet did not contain?        
A.Vegetables.
B.Salt.
C.Meat.
D.Fish.
(4)Why is Kitava people's life expectancy low?        
A.They have unhealthy eating habits.
B.Their living conditions are poor.
C.They don't have good health care.
D.They tend to suffer from a rare disease at a young age.
13. (本题8分) Beverly Cleary,the celebrated children's author whose memories of her Oregon childhood were shared with millions through the likes of Ramona and Beezus Quimby and Henry Huggins,has died.She was 104.
   Trained as a librarian,Cleary didn't start writing books until her early 30s,when she wrote Henry Huggins,published in 1950.Children worldwide came to love the adventures of Huggins and his neigh-bours Ellen Tebbits,Otis Spofford,Beezus Quimby and her younger sister,Ramona.They live in a real street in Portland,Oregon,the city where Cleary spent much of her youth.
   Ramona,perhaps her best-known character,first appeared in Henry Huggins with only a brief mention. "All the children appeared to be only children,so I threw in a little sister and she didn't go away.She kept appearing in other books, " Cleary said.
   Cleary herself was an only child and said the character wasn't a mirror. "I was a well-behaved little girl,not that I wanted to be, " she said. "At the age of Ramona,in those days,children played outside.We played hopscotch(跳房子)and jump rope and I loved them and always had wounded knees. "
   Cleary stopped writing recently,because she said she felt it was important for writers to know when to quit. "I even got rid of my typewriter.It was a nice one but I hate to type.When I started writing I found that I was thinking more about my typing than what I was going to say, " she said in 2016.Although she put away her pen,Cleary re-released three of her most treasured books with three famous fans writing fore- words for the new editions.
   Cleary's books have been translated into more than a dozen languages and inspired many programmes,such as a 10-part PBS series,Ramona and the 2010 film Ramona and Beezus.Cleary was asked once what her favourite character was. "Does your mother have a favourite child? " she responded.

(1)What do we know about Cleary?        
A.She was a late starter as an author.
B.She wrote true stories in her books.
C.She published her first book in the 1930s.
D.She drew writing inspiration from her neighbours.
(2)What can be learned about Ramona in Cleary's books?        
A.She was a well-behaved little girl.
B.She was an only child of her family.
C.She had an impressive first appearance.
D.She played an increasingly bigger role.
(3)Which of the following best describes Cleary as a child?        
A.Strange.
B.Active.
C.Lonely.
D.Quiet.
(4)What did Cleary do after quitting writing?        
A.She translated her books into other languages.
B.She learned to type quickly and correctly.
C.She added her fans' words to her books.
D.She made TV programmes based on her books.
14. (本题8分) China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning,setting a new national record,from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.
   A modified (改进的) version of China's Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.
   The satellites,built by seven institutes and private companies,have individual tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data,environmental monitoring,forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
   "You can call it a shared rocket' if you want," said Xiao Yun,the commander in chief for the launch. "We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that.If there are many satellites to launch,we use a big rocket.If only a few to launch,we have smaller rockets."
   Today's launch marks the 409th mission of China's Long March rocket series.
   Long March-8 has been redesigned and this is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket,which is designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) aiming at commercial launches.The first mission launched in late 2020.
   It's clearly noticeable in the launch video that the new rocket lacks the two boosters(助推器)found on its predecessor (上一代),which means the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like SpaceX's Falcon 9.
   Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
   "The Long March-8 can launch 3 tonnes of satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit," said Wu Yitian,deputy chief designer of the rocket. "Such rockets are urgently needed by the market,especially to launch Earth observation satellites."
   A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.

(1)What does the underlined word "deploying" in paragraph 2 probably mean?        
A.Placing.
B.Applying.
C.Lifting.
D.Linking.
(2)What can we learn from the passage?        
A.SpaceX's Falcon 9 is equipped with two boosters.
B.Reusable design of rockets has a promising future.
C.The 22 small satellites launched have a common task.
D.LEO missions have adopted the Long March-8 as its main type.
(3)Why is Long March-8 called a "shared rocket" ?        
A.One or two rockets are shared per year.
B.Satelliteare the same commercial tasks.
C.Satellites launched into space share one rocket.
D.Rocket launches have been shared among institutes.
(4)What is the best title for the text?        
A.Reusable Design has been A Trend in Rocket Making Industry.
B.Shared Rockets have Achieved Remarkable Success in the Market.
C.China Successfully Launches Multi-functional Satellites into Space.
D.China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) How to "Speed-read" Body Language
Due to the coronavirus pandemic,social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other,especially when it comes to non-verbal communication.
   Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm—and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future.(1)       ,it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling.How can we better read body language,now that we're wearing masks?Part of the answer lies in the question itself.Too of- ten,we put all our focus into people's faces,when we should also be observing the movements of their en- tire upper bodies.This is especially important today,since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms,where we see each other mostly from the waist up.Body language is an outward reflection of a person's emotional condition. (2)       .
   Touching the neck
   If someone is touching their "neck dimple"(the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck),it could mean they're distressed or insecure. (3)       ,try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.
   Rubbing the chest
   (4)        .If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand(or even just the fingers),it can indicate discomfort or concern.I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member's health.
   Tilted head
   Head movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged,especially during video conference calls.A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness.And,when combined with a few nods,it can show approval of what's being said or heard.
   (5)       
   We often squint our eyes when we're trying to focus our vision on something that's far away.But squinted eyes and a furrowed "glabella"(the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows)can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.

A.This is another sign of stress and anxiety
B.If you notice someone doing this
C.Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other people
D.Slow your movements
E.Here are some tips on how to speed-read it
F.Squinted eyes
G.But with nearly half of the face hidden
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains(1)        .Later the rails were out of service, (2)        ,so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks.What (3)        me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and(4)        myself.The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn't have much(5)        .First I tried holding my arms out an (6)        my feet when walking,which only led to me falling off after a few(7)        .I decided to walk backwards once but(8)        slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead that I (9)        to walk steadily on the rail.Keeping my(10)        forward,I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking(11)        .
   Looking back on this,I'm now(12)        that it gave me a wonderful (13)        about living.You can't go through life watching and being(14)        about every move you make,it only results in your lack of (15)        and your doubting yourself again.Looking behind is even worse.With your eyes on the (16)        ,you can't see the way ahead.You can only stand still and stay (17)        in your regrets.It's only (18)        you look ahead that you can really progress.
   Therefore,in life,we need to(19)        ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.Then each move we make is(20)        with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.

(1) A.rolled by B.drew up C.pulled out D.stopped over
(2) A.meanwhile B.instead C.anyhow D.however
(3) A.bored B.impressed C.tricked D.accounted
(4) A.challenge B.position C.balance D.test
(5) A.control B.trouble C.experience D.success
(6) A.resting on B.focusing on C.acting on D.working on
(7) A.steps B.choices C.turns D.circles
(8) A.carefully B.hardly C.luckily D.quickly
(9) A.decided B.prepared C.managed D.afforded
(10) A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.mouth
(11) A.in place B.at length C.with ease D.by chance
(12) A.ambitious B.anxious C.accustomed D.aware
(13) A.lesson B.idea C.choice D.suggestion
(14) A.curious B.particular C.brave D.cautious
(15) A.respect B.creativity C.confidence D.freedom
(16) A.move B.past C.present D.rail
(17) A.stuck B.crowded C.advanced D.amused
(18) A.before B.when C.though D.unless
(19) A.warn B.provide C.remind D.prevent
(20) A.filled B.concerned C.worried D.modelled
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival,(1)        underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV on the first day of the holiday.The video features the goddess of Luo River—a(2)       (beauty)and elegant character depicted by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period.Her story has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists,who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms, (3)        movies and dance dramas.The reason why the video,which runs for around two minutes,(4)       (create)such an impression and generated such a wave of publicity,is that it waot underwater.The (5)       (dance)He Haohao,a former synchronized swimmer(花样游泳运动员),recreated the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess.
    It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with(6)       (it)charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture.On Feb 13,a dance piece,titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet,was staged during a gala (7)       (mark)the Spring Festival,and has since gone viral on social media.
    As director Guo Jiyong said,he,along with his team,spent 26 hours over three days underwater(8)       (film)the video. "The purpose behind all of my work is to help people see(9)       beautiful Chinese culture genuinely is.Presenting it underwater in this way (10)       (offer)a fresh perspective, "Guo says.
六、写作(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    There are a small shop near our school and the boss is a very nice person.Last week,I went to thiop and buy something to eat after school.Therefore,I found I didn't have enough money.The boss obvious realized my problem and asked me to pay the rest another time.Watched his smile,I felt so shocked by his kindness.She didn't know me,and even if I did not return the money,he wouldn't remembered me.But I had to keep my word.When I got home,I wrote down the amount of money I should pay remind myself.The next day,I returned the moneys and felt very happy because of I passed an important test in my life.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 为激发学生学习英语的兴趣,学校英语俱乐部将在下个月邀请 Smith博士做一个关于英式英语和美式英语的讲座,请你为俱乐部写一则海报,具体内容包括:
1.讲座内容;
2.讲座时间地点;
3.讲座结束之后的活动。
注意:
1.字数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
POSTERDear classmates,
    There is a piece of news._______
English Club
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,兴趣爱好,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/词组,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短文,
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