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德优网2022陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试期末高一上

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) Who is the man possibly talking to?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.His mother.
2. (本题2分) What do we know about Sam?
A.His sister will leave for New York.
B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C.He will leave New York.
3. (本题2分) What is the woman going to do?
A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C.Read the paper again.
4. (本题2分) Why does the woman thank the man?
A.He lent her some money.
B.He gave her a five pound bill.
C.He returned her money found.
5. (本题2分) Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.At a railway station.
C.At a department store.
6. (本题4分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A.The man.
B.The repairman.
C.The shopkeeper.
(2)Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?
A.She missed the right turn.
B.The man gave her the wrong directions.
C.She was a bad driver.
(3)Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A.The shop was easy to find.
B.One of the repairmen was his friend.
C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.
7. (本题4分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A.They are teacher and student.
B.They are friends.
C.They are mother and son.
(2)What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Look for a new apartment.
B.Find a job to earn 200 a month.
C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
(3)How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A.Less than ﹩200 a month.
B.Somewhere about ﹩ 200 a month.
C.A little more than ﹩200 a month.
8. (本题6分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the woman good at?
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing.
(2)How old wae when she became famous?
A.She was twenty.
B.She was thirteen.
C.She was fifteen.
(3)What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A.She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B.She still swims for international competitions.
C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
9. (本题8分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What had gone wrong in their house?
A.Their washing machine.
B.The electricity.
C.The lights.
(2)Who was Mr Smith?
A.A repairman.
B.The woman's husband.
C.The woman's new neighbor.
(3)Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A.Because he wanted to buy a car.
B.Because he didn't have a good job.
C.Because their car needed repairing.
10. (本题8分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What were the students going to do?
A.They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B.They were going to read news on TV.
C.They were going to celebrate the writer's sister's birthday.
(2)Why was the writer so nervous?
A.He had never stood before a video camera.
B.He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
(3)What was the writer's feelings to his class teacher?
A.Nervous.
B.Afraid.
C.Thankful.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) The Giant Panda House
   It's home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele,but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders.The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.
   Samsung Everland
   It is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea.To increase the theme park capacity (容量),Samsung customers require more attractions.After site research and discussion,the reconstruction work includes Main entrance,water park entrance building,indoor spa,panda building,4 D Theater,and Kids' rides selection.These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.
   Ocean Park Hong Kong
   It's an oceanarium,animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong.Since its opening in 1977,it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides.It has won several awards including The World's Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.
   Sega World Sydney
   It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney,Australia,which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years.The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia,entertainment and destination attraction design.It used to be described by the media as "Australia's Interactive Disneyland".

(1)Which of the following is in preparation for further construction?        
A.The Giant Panda House.
B.Sega World Sydney.
C.Samsung Everland.
D.Ocean Park Hong Kong.
(2)What do we know about Sega World Sydney?        
A.It cares about wildlife animal protection.
B.It is indoor with the advanced media technology.
C.It is titled as the most popular amusement park.
D.It has the rides specially designed for children.
(3)Where does the text probably come from?        
A.A magazine on science.
B.An advertisement for historic sites.
C.A report about tourism.
D.A website on international attractions.
12. (本题8分) Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's intensive training.This time,however,her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes ae is "shooting for the stars."
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip,she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
   Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. "When I was young,my world was small," Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple:to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me."
   Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket flame on TV,and an idea flashed through my mind:China now has a male taikonaut,when will there be a female one?" Wang said.After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years,Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for China's first flight by a female taikonaut.However,she did not pass her final tests.Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses;she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training,and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. "You can't catch a break simply for being a woman," she said.
   Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013.And more notably,she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.
   Liu Cixin,China's famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner,said Wang's lesson was like a "brush," which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.

(1)What do we know about Wang Yaping?        
A.She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B.She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C.She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D.She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
(2)How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?        
A.She strengthened herself through hard practice.
B.She felt down completely under great pressure.
C.She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D.She was puzzled about her future for a period.
(3)Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text?        
A.Learned and generous.
B.Determined and hard-working.
C.Honest and ambitious.
D.Wise and cooperative.
(4)What is the name of rhetoric device(修辞)to the last paragraph?        
A.Quote.
B.Simile.
C.Repetition.
D.Personification.
13. (本题8分) Tests,afterschool activities and problems at home can increase stress for students.But research now suggests that the main reason for the students' rising anxiety levels is something else.
   A psychology professor Jean Twenge said,"What a lot of teens told me is that using social media and their phones seems forced.This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face-to-face interactions." Last year,in the journal Pediatrics three researchers wrote that too much social media use might contribute to the development of mental health problems in teenagers,such as loneliness,depressive symptoms and anxiety.
   Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use.Yet 70 percent of teens see anxiety and depression as major problems among their peers,according to a February Pew Research Center report.
   Schools are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students' social media activity for signs of pain.Some schools have organized some events in which people do not use their electronic devices.Belfast Area High School in Maine had one such event in April.About 20 percent of students and school employees took part,demonstrating the influence that the technology has on their daily life.
   Emily Mogavero,a 17-year-old student in New York,said,"I definitely feel stressed to keep up my information and stuff.It kind of worries me that I'm on my smart phone so long." Mogavero said she sometimes puts her phone out of reach or powers it down so she doesn't hear anything.
   Some parents are not letting their children get smart phones until they grow up.A teacher,Erin Schifferli,says her 12-year-old daughter,Aeva,won't get a phone until she is 16 years old.Deirdre Birmingham of Montclair signed on a campaign called "Wait Until Eighteen" because she didn't think her video gameloving 10-year-old son was ready for a smart phone.

(1)What's the main cause of teenagers' mental problems according to the text?        
A.Too many activities.
B.Being lacking in enough sleep.
C.Too much homework.
D.Being addicted to social media.
(2)What does Mogavero think of using smart phones too much?        
A.It is worrying.
B.It is necessary.
C.It is reasonable.
D.It is meaningless.
(3)How can parents deal with the children's problem?        
A.Help their children grow up quickly.
B.Stop their children using smart phones.
C.Pay more attention to children's study.
D.Sign on more campaigns to make a difference.
(4)What can we learn from the text?        
A.Almost all the students liked the schools' activities.
B.70 percent of people have anxiety and depression.
C.Overusing phones influences teens' social interactions.
D.The findings of the research are very definite.
14. (本题8分) A new report shows that most American fourth and eighth graders did not do well in math and reading tests.The latest so-called "Nation's Report Card" was published last week.
   There were some exceptions.Students in Washington,DC,made important gains in both reading and math this year,according to the National Assessment of Education Progress.Students in the state of Mississippi also made major improvements compared to earlier reports.
   Nationally,however,America's eighth graders are falling behind in math and reading.And,math scores among fourth graders also decreased.Only a little more than one-third of eighth graders are proficient in reading and math.About a third of fourth graders are proficient readers.Over 40 percent are considered proficient in math.
   U.S.Education Secretary Betsy DeVos said the overall national resultow a student achievement crisis(危机).She also said the problem cannot be fixed by giving more money to public schools.Instead,she called for expanded school choice.This includes her suggestions for greater dependence on privately run schools.
   DeVos said last week that American children continued to fall behind students of the same grade in other countries.But with education freedom,American students can compete.
   Scott Sargrad is with the Center for American Progress.He writes about education at the kindergarten through 12th grade levels,or K12.He thinks DeVos is wrong and that "money matters in education." The falling scores are because of lower spending on education following the Great Recession(经济衰退) of 2008.

(1)What does the latest Nation's Report Card tell us about American students?        
A.The majority of eighth graders are poor at reading.
B.Students from Washington,DC,made no improvements at all.
C.Fourth graders in Mississippi fall behind those in other states.
D.None of the American students do well in math.
(2)What does the underlined word "proficient" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?        
A.Poor.
B.Puzzled.
C.Slow.
D.Skilled.
(3)Why does Betsy DeVos think the crisis arises?        
A.Because of schools' poor management.
B.Because of a lack of money in education.
C.Because of students' dependence on schools.
D.Because of limited educational freedom.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?        
A.K12 is an educational institute.
B.Spending more money on education is the solution.
C.Many educational problems led to the Great Recession.
D.Scott Sargrad is in favor of DeVos' ideas.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) When you go to a foreign country,you often enter a new culture.The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings,which is usually called "culture shock".
   The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture-even more so when the cultural distances are wide. (1)        They remain too homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return,especially within the first year.
   (2)        People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships.Furthermore,having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.
   (3)        You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history,customs,and religious beliefs,rather than on what to see and where to go,so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. (4)       
   A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus,so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. (5)        There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country.Talk with them,sharing feelings,tips and insight.

A.They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B.Still,the most important change is communication.
C.They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D.The more of it is understood,the more of the new culture can be understood.
E.Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F.Plus,remember that you aren't alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G.Actually,staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) Afroz Shall,a lawyer in Mumbai,hasn't had a weekend off in four years.But he hasn't spent this time preparing for(1)       
   His mission?Saving the world's oceans from(2)        pollution.It's a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach.He had played there as a child and was(3)       to see how much it had(4)       .The sand was no longer(5)        because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick - most of it plastic waste.
   "The whole beach was like a(6)       of plastic," he said, "It hurt me.The(7)        mess." Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis.More than 8 million tons of plastic(8)       in the world's oceans each year.It's predicted that by 2050,there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. "Plastic in the ocean is a(9)       .And the sea-species have no choice at all," Shah said, "We are(10)        their habitats."
   In October 2015,shall began(11)        up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning.At first,it was just him and a neighbor,and then he began calling on others to join in.Word(12)        and with help from social media,more volunteers got(13)       
   For Shah,the work has always been a(14)        journey,but it has earned global attention.After he was(15)        as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016,Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this(16)       
   He's now spent 209 weekends on this mission,(17)        more than 200,000 volunteers,some of whom are young students,to join him in what's been called the world's biggest beach cleanup.By October 2018,Versova Beach was(18)        clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
   "This world talks too much.I think we must talk(19)        and do action more," he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019. "We are a smart species.Well adapt.We'll learn.And with these youngsters rising up,I see(20)       ."

(1) A.teaching B.housework C.court D.cleaning
(2) A.plastic B.soil C.river D.oil
(3) A.upset B.confused C.delighted D.hesitant
(4) A.grown B.changed C.reserved D.protected
(5) A.pure B.golden C.shiny D.visible
(6) A.curtain B.carpet C.painting D.photograph
(7) A.temporary B.permanent C.ugly D.pretty
(8) A.sticks to B.keeps off C.gives back D.ends up
(9) A.killer B.cleaner C.guest D.decoration
(10) A.sweeping B.attacking C.visiting D.beautifying
(11) A.pulling B.thinking C.picking D.looking
(12) A.came B.failed C.went D.spread
(13) A.involved B.lived C.stuck D.paid
(14) A.easy B.tough C.personal D.general
(15) A.known B.regarded C.decided D.honored
(16) A.cause B.case C.position D.fame
(17) A.requiring B.rejecting C.inviting D.inspiring
(18) A.originally B.finally C.politically D.theoretically
(19) A.fewer B.less C.better D.worse
(20) A.honor B.beauty C.hope D.love
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Yuan Longping,(1)        (global)famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains,passed away on May 22,2021.(2)        the "father of hybrid rice",Yuan had devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice,(3)        helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
    While China had suffered from food shortages in the past,Yuan had a much(4)       (big) ambition - to save the world from hunger.Since the 1980s,Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of(5)        (country),providing a reliable food source in some areas.
    So far the focus of Yuan's hybrid rice project(6)       (change)from increasing output to green development.In 2017,a strain of rice developed by Yuan's team and Hunan provincial academy (7)        (be) able to reduce the amount of cadmium(镉)in rice by 90%,which can help areas (8)        (suffer) from heavy metal pollution.
    In a lifelong(9)        (devote)to agriculture,Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world.For his outstanding contributions,Yuan was awarded(10)       "Medal of the Republic",the highest honor in China.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone game all day and all night,caused me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping while my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I have slept in English class.Therefore,he severe criticized me.It was not until then I realized I had made such silly a mistake.While falling far behind,I decided to study hard and caught up with my classmates.With your teacher's help,I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李明,北京冬奥会(Beijing Olympic Winter Games) 计划将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开幕,时值中国农历春节,请给你的外国笔友 David 写一封电子邮件,邀请他来北京观看冬奥会开幕式(opening ceremony),并请他来你所在的城市小住几天,体验中国春节的氛围。
注意:①词数 100 左右。
②作文中不得出现真实的班级和人名。
Dear David,
    __________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 开放作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
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  • 12
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