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204849. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期末） When you go to a foreign country，you often enter a new culture.The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings，which is usually called "culture shock".
   The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture-even more so when the cultural distances are wide. （1）        They remain too homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return，especially within the first year.
   （2）        People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships.Furthermore，having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.
   （3）        You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history，customs，and religious beliefs，rather than on what to see and where to go，so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. （4）
   A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus，so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. （5）        There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country.Talk with them，sharing feelings，tips and insight.

A.They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B.Still，the most important change is communication.
C.They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D.The more of it is understood，the more of the new culture can be understood.
E.Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F.Plus，remember that you aren't alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G.Actually，staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.

共享时间:2022-02-06 难度:1

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，

[答案]

ABEDF

[解析]

（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture﹣even more so when the cultural distances are wide. （文化冲击的心理和生理症状可能会因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时经常感到焦虑，而当文化距离较远时更是如此。）可知横线处要讲这些人由此表现出的一些问题。故A项They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.（他们可能会食欲不振，并有睡眠问题。）符合语境，且选项中的They代指上文中的Some。故选A。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据下文People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships.（适应新文化的人往往感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。）可知此处讲人们感到孤独是因为的语言障碍，语言障碍是存在于沟通中的，上一段讲人们在一个陌生的国家会表现处的问题，横线处应该引出沟通这个话题，所以B项Still，the most important change is communication.（不过，最重要的变化是沟通。）符合句意，选项中的communication对应下文the language barrier。故选B。
（3）E.段落大意题。根据下文You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history，customs，and religious beliefs，rather than on what to see and where to go，so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.（你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。）可知，横线处应该讲这些做法是一个人为了去一个国家，克服文化冲击的做法。故E项Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.（了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。）符合语境，故选E。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上文Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. （学习语言也是弥合文化差异的好方法。）可知横线处接着讲学习你要去的国家的好处。故D项The more of it is understood，the more of the new culture can be understood.（对它的理解越多，对新文化的理解就越多。），且选项中的it指代上文the language。故选D。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus，so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. （一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。）可知此处讲假如当地俱乐部的好处。下文There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country.Talk with them，sharing feelings，tips and insight.（还有其他旅行者在国外也有同样的经历。与他们交谈，分享感受、建议和见解。）讲其他人也会有同样的经历，所以横线处应该讲并不是只有你一个人感到很难适应一个新国家的环境，所以F项Plus，remember that you aren't alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.（另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202816. （2020•铁一中学•五模） The history of writing instruments，with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings，is the history of civilization itself．This is how we know about our ancestors and their life．
   The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument．Around 24，000 BC，cavemen started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of their caves．（1）        Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date．
   Before paper came along，people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones．Around 6000 years ago，the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus （纸莎草纸）．The word "paper" actually comes from the word "papyrus．"
   （2）        Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched．So the Egyptians created a reed（芦苇）-pen for the papyrus．（3）        And thus，ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems （茎） into an early form of fountain pen．
   Another writing instrument that remained active in history for long period was the quill （鹅毛） pen．Introduced around 700 AD，the quill was a pen made from a bird feather．Goose feathers were most common．（4）        For making fine line drawings，crow feathers were the best．
   When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence，man's inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument．（5）

A．Then something was needed to write upon the papyrus．
B．The papyrus became the most popular material at that time．
C．Swan feathers were of high quality，being rare and most expensive．
D．Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers．
E．These were mostly the stems of grass，especially from the bamboo plant．
F．This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century．
G．These drawingowed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories．

共享时间:2020-05-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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213118. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） In Yangzhou，a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed.In fact，it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food，ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum，staple food，fruits，and seasoning dishes.
   （1）       ，and the delicacies are served slowly one after another.The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle of Yangzhou locals.
   Tea，of course，is an essential part of every morning tea.（2）       .With a soft taste，the green tea is what makes the whole experience.It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum，whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.
   Traditionally，the broth（肉汤）used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food，including chicken，duck，and pork bones.The fresh and tasty chicken，aromatic duck，and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish.（3）       ，and you can find nothing but shredded（切碎的）beancurd，dried shrimps，and the thick soup.
   （4）       .The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients，respectively.Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.
   In this fast-developing society，generations of Yangzhou residents still maintain the morning tea tradition.（5）        .

A. "Liu yangchun" is a local tea brand in Yangzhou
B.It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle
C.It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience
D.This time-honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty
E.There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table
F.When the dish is served，there is no sign of chicken，duck，or pork bones
G.When steamed，they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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213137. （2024•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） Chopsticks 1．When chopsticks were invented？
   In fact，before the invention of chopsticks，Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？（1）       Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago in Shang Dynasty．
   2．Who invented chopsticks？
   The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence．However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks．One says that Jiang Ziya，an ancient wise man，created chopsticks．（2）       But there is no exact history record about the invention．We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks．
   3．How to use Chinese chopsticks．
   Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult．You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner．The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food．（3）
   4．Chopsticks Manners
   Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand，and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China．Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite．（4）
   5．The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
   Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons，which mean killing and violence．
   6．A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
   If you are truly interested in chopsticks，you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum．The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand．（5）

A．Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience．
B．It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children．
C．Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life．
D．The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty．
E．There also go around some other stories．
F．Remember to practice with patience．
G．They had to use sticks to eat them．

共享时间:2024-05-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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218633. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下一月） The world where we live is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different cultures.（1）       A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
   There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.（2）       .Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people.For example，（3）       ，she will often read them stories based on a culture' s folktale.
   Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.A variety oflanguage-learning books，software，and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.（4）       .Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture ae struggles to learn the language.
   （5）       .Whether a person wants to learn more about regions in Japan，the Middle East，Africa，or any other world culture，becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.

A．when a student wants to learn more about a different culture
B．when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture
C．One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture
D．Learn about different cultures by tasting food from a specific cultural group
E．Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people
F．A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language
G．It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person

共享时间:2023-04-20 难度:1 相似度:2

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219386. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上二月） In China，traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. （1）        It wasn't always that way，though.
   （2）        Later，many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes.Trains became a symbol of progress，with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）.（3）        For example，Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
   But little by little，railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" took over the US.China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.（4）       It allows people to travel fast with ease.This is especially obvious during Chunyun，when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
   I had never traveled by train until I moved to China.My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train.It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour.Since then，I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai，Chongqing and Shenzhen.It's always a good time.（5）        And for some reason，even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.

A.Musicians even created music works about trains.
B.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D.China's railway network connects the entire country.
E.But in the US，traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G.Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.

共享时间:2021-12-30 难度:1 相似度:2

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219753. （2020•长安区一中•高二上一月） While you are travelling abroad，cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.（1）       .
   ●Touching Someone
   （2）       .In Mediterranean countries，if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you'll be considered cold.But backslap（拍背）someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea，and you'll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacred-never even pat a child on the head.
   ●Talking Over Dinner
   In some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，the food's the thing，so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.（3）       .It's not because your group is unfriendly，but because meal times are for eating，not talking.
   ●Removing Your Shoes or Not
   Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii，or the Pacific Islands and you' ll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces. （4）       .
   Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior（5）       .And don't feel offended if something seems offensive -like queue jumping.
   After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different.

A.Personal space varies as you travel the globe.
B.Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.
C.Never be completely surprised by anything.
D.The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
E.Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
F.If not，keep the shoes on.
G.You'll likely be met with silence.

共享时间:2020-10-26 难度:1 相似度:2

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201696. （2024•西工大附中•模拟） Beijing roast duck Beijing roast duck，known for its unique taste and rich historical significance，（1）（refer） to as a "delicacy among all delicacies".This famous dish traces its roots back （2） the Ming Dynasty and has become synonymous （等同于） with Beijing's rich cultural relics.To create this masterpiece，chefs start with a selection of fine ducks，（3）（careful） cleaned and inflated to stretch the skin.The duck is then roasted over an open flame （4）（fuel） by fruit woods，such as peach or date，（5） contributes to the distinctive aroma and flavor. （6） sets it apart is the thin，crispy skin that crackles under the （7）（tooth） and the tender，succulent meat beneath.Served with thin pancakes，green onions （8） sweet bean sauce，each bite of the Beijing roast duck is an explosion of taste that embodies centuries-old tradition meeting modern culinary artistry.
The Beijing Duck Museum，founded by Quanjude，（9） Chinese restaurant that has served duck for more than a century，is welcomed by customers during summer vacation because of its free tickets and cozy environment.With high temperatures （10）（heat） Beijing，museums provide welcome relief.

共享时间:2024-03-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201953. （2023•周至县•三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year，（1）       falls on Sunday，Xinhua gathered some of the most famed rabbits in China and also （2）       （offer） explanations of their changing symbolism in modern-day China.
    Jade Rabbit is probably （3）       （famous） rabbit in China.It features on the special stamps issued by China Post to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit and （4）       （mention） when the Chinese leadership extended Lunar New Year greetings.Legend has it that Yutu，or Jade Rabbit，is the pet of Lunar Goddess Chang'e.The rabbit's common association with Earth's only （5）       （nature） satellite led China to name its first moon rover "Yutu".
    The image of （6）       white rabbit often leaves a sweet taste in the minds of Chinese children.Born in 1959 in Shanghai，White Rabbit milk candies are a household name in China.The 64-year-old rabbit sweets have enjoyed renewed （7）       （popular） among young consumers in recent years.
    Lord Rabbit，（8）       （know） as Tu'er Ye in Chinese，is an auspicious （吉利的） clay toy for children in Beijing. （9）       a human body and a rabbit's ears and mouth，Lord Rabbit is actually a god governing health and medicine，and an alternate version of the jade rabbit.The legend goes that Beijing once suffered a plague （传染病） before the Mid-Autumn Festival.The goddess Chang'e sent the rabbit （10）       （cure） the disease.In gratitude，Beijing people made small clay statues to pay their respects to the rabbit that plague dispeller.

共享时间:2023-04-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204167. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末） Interesting Eating Habits From Different CountriesAmong one of the joys of traveling abroad is the exposure to different types of cuisines.Here we provide some eating habits that could benefit you when traveling to a foreign country.
   Britain
   Dinner may not be the dinner that you and I know.Depending on which part you are visiting in England，the term"dinner"can refer to the afternoon meal，or lunch as some of us know it.（1）       ，depending on how late it is consumed.The most common time for tea is four o'clock in the afternoon.Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening.
   China
（2）       .To hold the chopsticks properly，first hold the first stick like a pencil，and the second stick between your thumb and your ring finger.Your middle finger should be in between the two chopsticks.
   India
   It is pretty widely known ha Indians traditionally eat with hands.（3）       .Many urban Indians today，whether living in India or not，maintain the practice of eating with their hands.
   Before settling down to begin your meal，make sure to wash your hands thoroughly first.Always eat with your right hand only.（4）       .Besides，make sure not to have any food touch your palms（手掌），and do not put your fingers into your mouth.Instead，use your fingers to push the food into your mouth.
   Japan
   In Japan，before sitting down to a meal，fresh hot towels are given to you to clean your hands.When your orders arrive，it is also polite to say the phrase"itadakimasu".（5）       .

A.It means"I'm going to start eating"
B.Let China's food culture move toward the world
C.In some countries，lunchtime often means soup time
D.Eating with your left hand is considered disrespectful
E.What we know as dinner is sometimes called tea or supper
F.However，this practice is not limited to traditional Indians only
G.The use of chopsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is one that needs practice

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213669. （2023•鄠邑区•高一下期中）     If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime，you will see people，mostly men wearing T-shirts，sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade，playing a game with large round disks of wood. （1）        Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess，there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. （2）        And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.
   And，though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess，Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess，the object of the game is to capture the other player's "king".Actually，in Xiangqi he is just a general.
   （3）       Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board，which the elephants cannot cross. （4）        This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.The war was so influential that "the Chu River and the Han Boundary" has become a metaphor（隐喻） referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board，the battle scenes come to their mind，as though they are surrounded by thick smoke，able to hear the beating of war drums. （5）

A．Unlike Western chess，instead of placing the pieces in squares，the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.
B．During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C．It is called "the Chu River and the Han Boundary" .
D．The game is called Xiangqi，a game of ordinary people.
E．There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.
F．An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G．Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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220062. （2019•高新一中•高一下一月） Trampolining What's more fun than standing still？Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric （织物）!This activity is known as trampolining and it's sweeping the nation．
   The idea of trampolining is ancient．Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands of years．Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887．（1）
   A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936．They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off of a tight net at the circus．They named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolín，which means diving board．（2）        In 1942 they began making trampolines to sell to the public．
   （3）        Experts find that more than 100，000 people hurt themselves while using one each year．Clubs and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it safer．Most trampoline injuries happen at home．Since trampolines are more affordable than ever，injuries are even more common．
   These injuries happen for many reasons．People may bounce too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs．（4）        Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips （快速翻转）．Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you．
   But don't let all that bad news keep you down．There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining．Trampolines have been around for a while now．They have brought a lot of joy to many people．They can be a good source of exercise and activity．（5）        But they can also be deadly．It is important to follow some professional guidance．Be sure that you are practicing safety while having a good time．Happy bouncing!

A．They can help people improve their balance and moves．
B．Trampolines may be fun，but they can also be dangerous．
C．The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world．
D．Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time．
E．You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don't fall off of it．
F．They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame．
G．And in the early 1900s，circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences．

共享时间:2019-04-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202151. （2022•西安中学•八模） Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries.There are other types of food，interesting people，new experiences.（1）       A country usually has its own money，such as RMB in China，rupee in India，and rufiyaa in Maldives.（2）       This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient.In my opinion，however，I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.（3）       When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month，getting used to the fact that ?1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27，000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my maths skills!
   If you've ever been to the U.K.，you will know the Queen's head is on every banknote and every coin.I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly.（4）       This is because she's also Canada's Head of State.Images on the Canadian money are various，including former prime ministers，as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver，caribou and polar bear.
   （5）       Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on ?5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen ?10 banknotes.The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper.In Canada，they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup （枫糖浆），probably the country's most well-known food!

A.There are new historical figures on the pound notes.
B.They have the British Queen on their ﹩ 20 banknotes.
C.You will also be amazed by the images on the money.
D.Money represents preference and development of a county.
E.Of course，there're many countries using euros or US dollars.
F.One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.
G.It's part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign figure.

共享时间:2022-06-15 难度:4 相似度:1.25

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2022-02-06

高中英语 | 高一上 | 短文填空

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