[答案]
1.serious改为seriously;2.advices改为advice;3.suggested改为suggest;4.would改为should或删掉would;5.删除by;6.umber前加the;7.convenient改为convenience;8.much改为more;9.its改为their;10.what改为which.
[解析]
Nowadays,people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has serious influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem,some pieces of advices are put forward.
Some people suggested that more streets and roads would be built.In this way,the traffic density can be reduced by to speed up the flow of buses and cars.Some people suggest limiting ∧number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other hand,this will affect the convenient and make buses much crowded.
In my opinion,the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time,buses should have its own special routes what cannot be used by other vehicles.
详解:
1.考查副词。句意:它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词influenced。故serious改为seriously。
2.考查不可数名词。句意:为解决这一问题,提出了一些建议。advice"建议"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
3.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:一些人建议修建更多的街道和道路。结合语境可知,此处叙述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为some people,谓语动词应用原形。故suggested改为suggest。
4.考查虚拟语气。句意:一些人建议修建更多的街道和道路。suggest在这里意为"建议",其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气,即"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。故would改为should或删掉would。
5.考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,交通密度可以降低,以加快公共汽车和汽车的流量。分析可知,句中to speed up the flow of buses and cars为目的状语,介词by后没有宾语,多余。故删除by。
6.考查冠词。句意:一些人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量。the number of意为"......的数量",固定短语。故number前加the。
7.考查不可数名词。句意:但另一方面,这将影响交通便利,并使公共汽车更加拥挤。分析可知,此处应用不可数名词convenience"便利"作宾语。故convenient改为convenience。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:但另一方面,这将影响交通便利,并使公共汽车更加拥挤。结合句意可知,此处表示"更加拥挤",应用crowded的比较级more crowded。故much改为more。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:同时,公共汽车应该有自己的专用路线,而其他车辆不能使用这些路线。根据语境可知,此处指buses' own special routes,故应用their表示"它们的"。故its改为their。
10.考查定语从句关系词。句意:同时,公共汽车应该有自己的专用路线,而其他车辆不能使用这些路线。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为special routes,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
[点评]
本题考查了"社会,说明文,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。