[答案]
1.a改为an;2.eaten改为eating;3.Others改为Other;4.embarrassing改为embarrassed;5.在combed前面加and;6.come改为came;7.silent改为silence;8.in改为out;9.去掉who;10.to改为for
[解析]
A son took his old father to a restaurant for a evening dinner.Father being very old and weak,while eaten,dropped food on his shirt and trousers.Others diners watched him in disgust while his son was calm.After he finished eating,his son,who was not at all embarrassing,quietly took him to the wash room,removed the stains,∧combed his hair.When they come out,the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silent,not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that.The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father.At that time,an old man among the diners who called out to the son, "Thank you to leaving a lesson for every son and hope for every father."
详解:
1.a改为an.考查冠词。句意:一个儿子带着他的老父亲去一家餐馆吃晚饭。此处泛指"一顿晚餐",evening以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。
2.eaten改为eating.考查现在分词。句意:父亲年老体弱,吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,本从句省略了he was,eat用现在分词(doing)形式表主动进行,原句为:while he was eating。故将eaten改为eating。
3.Others改为Other.考查代词。句意:当他儿子平静下来时,其他用餐者厌恶地看着他。此处用代词other (其他的)作定语,修饰名词diners,others (其他的人)用作名词。故将Others改为Other。
4.embarrassing改为embarrassed.考查形容词。句意:他吃完后,儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室,把污渍洗掉,梳了梳头发。修饰形容人用﹣ed形容词,修饰形容词物用﹣ing形容词,此处用﹣ed形容词embarrassed作表语,修饰人his son。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
5.在combed前面加and.考查连词。句意:他吃完后,儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室,把污渍洗掉,梳了梳头发。动词短语quietly took him to the wash room,removed the stains和combed his hair是并列关系,用并列连词and。故在combed前面加and。
6.come改为came.考查时态。句意:当他们出来的时候,整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们,无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。本文讲述过去发生的事,come时态用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
7.silent改为silence.考查不可数名词。句意:当他们出来的时候,整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们,无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。介词in后用名词silence作宾语,in silence (默默地),in dead silence (鸦雀无声)。故将silent改为silence。
8.in改为out.考查副词。句意:儿子结清了账单,开始和父亲出去散步。固定搭配walk out (走出)符合句意。故将in改为out。
9.去掉who.考查句型结构。句意:当时,用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道:"谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训,给每个父亲留下了希望。"本句是一个主谓宾结构,并没有定语从句,主语是an old man among the diners,谓语是called out to,宾语是the son,who多余。故去掉who。
10.to改为for.考查介词。句意:当时,用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道:"谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训,给每个父亲留下了希望。" 固定搭配Thank sb.for doing sth. (感谢某人做了某事)符合句意。故将to改为for。
[点评]
本题考查了"人与自我,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。