[答案]
(1)were改为was(2)hardly改为hard(3)work改为working(4)him改为himself(5)such改为so(6)wait后加for(7)final改为finally(8)删除back(9)tell改为tells(10)with改为without
[解析]
Once upon a time there were a farmer who worked hardly every day.One day,while work in the field,he heard a bumping sound.He saw a rabbit by the side of a tree.He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit.He thought to him. "Since it is such easy to get a rabbit like that,why should I work so hard all day long?" He threw his tool away and lay by the tree every day,waiting ∧more rabbits to come.When he final realized his foolishness and returned back to his field,he found that all his crops were dead.This story tell us that we shouldn't wait for unexpected gains by chance and that we shouldn't hope to get rewards with hard work.
详解:
(1)were改为was.考查主谓一致。句意:从前有一个农民,他几乎每天都努力工作。根据there be结构中be单复数遵循"就近原则",此处应该和后面名词 a farmer保持一致,be用单数形式,结合Once upon a time可知,be时态为一般过去时,故将were改为was。
(2)hardly改为hard.考查副词。句意:句意:从前有一个农民,他几乎每天都努力工作。hardly几乎不,副词,表达否定含义。结合句意可知,此处表达"努力地",用副词hard,符合题意,故将hardly改为hard。
(3)work改为working.考查现在分词。句意:一天,当他在田里干活时,他听到了一个撞击声。分析句子结构,此句while work in the field,he heard a bumping sound主从句主语一致,为he,从句work需要和he保持一致,构成主动关系,用现在分词形式。也可认为while后面省略了he was,相当于:while (he was)working in…。故将work改为working。
(4)him改为himself.考查反身代词。句意:他心里想。由句意可知,sb think(s) to oneself表达"某人心里想",固定搭配。故将him改为himself。
(5)such改为so.考查副词。句意:既然这么容易得到这样一只兔子,我为什么要整天这么辛苦地工作呢?so作为副词,一般修饰形容词或副词;such一般修饰名词,结合句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的形容词easy用so。故将such改为so。
(6)wait后加for.考查介词。句意:他扔掉工具,每天躺在树旁,等待更多的兔子到来。wait for等待什么,后面接宾语,固定搭配。故在wait后加for。
(7)final改为finally.考查副词。句意:当他最终意识到自己的愚蠢,回到自己的田地时,他发现所有的庄稼都死了。final最终的,为形容词。分析句子结构,可知此句应该用副词finally(最终地)作状语。故将final改为finally。
(8)删除back.考查动词。句意:当他最终意识到自己的愚蠢,回到自己的田地时,他发现所有的庄稼都死了。根据句意可知,此句return与back词义重复,return为动词,而back为副词,结合词语搭配,return to his field符合题意。故将back删除。
(9)tell改为tells.考查动词主谓一致。句意:这个故事告诉我们,我们不应该等待意外收获的机会,我们不应该希望得到回报而不努力工作。动词tell主语为This story,谓语动词应该用单数形式,结合上下文,可知tell用一般现在时。故将tell改为tells。
(10)with改为without.考查介词。句意:句意:这个故事告诉我们,我们不应该等待意外收获的机会,我们不应该希望得到回报而不努力工作。结合句意可知,此句表达"没有努力工作就不会有回报",without没有,符合题意。故将with改为without。
[点评]
本题考查了"人与自我,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。