[解析]
(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段At a Human Library,instead of books,you can "borrow" people.Individuals volunteer as human "books" and participants in the event can "read" the book ﹣ meaning they would have a one﹣on﹣one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience."Books" are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability and other aspects of their life.(在人类图书馆,你可以"借"人,而不是书。个人自愿成为人类"书",活动的参与者可以"阅读"这本书﹣﹣这意味着他们将与志愿者进行一对一的对话,并分享个人的经历。"书"是来自各行各业的志愿者,他们经历了基于种族、宗教、阶级、性别身份、年龄、生活方式选择、残疾等生活方面的歧视。)可知"书"实际上人,这些人来自各行各业,他们经历了种族,宗教,性别等方面的歧视,读者们可以和这些人交谈,了解他们的经历。D.unfairly﹣treated people sharing their experiences(不公平对待的人分享他们的经历)正确。故选D.
(2)C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four﹣day event during a major Northern European festival,hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which has been growing ever since.(人类图书馆组织于2000年在丹麦哥本哈根成立。罗尼•阿伯格尔(Ronni Abergel)和他的兄弟丹尼(Dany)以及一些同事在北欧的一个重要节日期间举办了一个为期四天的活动,希望提高人们对青少年暴力的认识。这次活动成功后,阿伯格尔成立了人类图书馆组织,并一直在发展。)可知在Copenhagen举行的活动的成功导致了the Human Library Organization的成立,结合选项可推知,该活动奠定了该组织的基础。C.laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization(为人类图书馆组织奠定了基础)正确。故选C.
(3)A.细节理解题。根据原文第四段It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.(它为社区提供了机会来分享和理解他们社区中其他人的经验。)可知通过the Human Library,人们可以加深对他人的了解。A.deepen their understanding of people(加深他们对人的理解)正确。故选A.
(4)B.目的意图题。文章介绍了the Human Library(真人图书馆)的情况。在the Human Library,读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈,了解他们的经历和故事。文章还介绍了the Human Library的成立的情况。很明显,作者希里通过这篇文章让读者了解the Human Library,结合选项,其写作目的应为B.inform and explain(告知解释)。A.compare and evaluate比较和评价;C.discuss and persuade讨论和说服;D.analyze and suggest分析并提出建议,这三项均不符合题意。故选B.