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德优网2021陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What will the woman do next?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Pick up the man's client.
C.Send the man to his office.
2. (本题2分) What seems to be the woman's problem?
A.She has difficulty communicating with the locals.
B.She doesn't have a business card.
C.She will be late for work.
3. (本题2分) How does the man usually go to his office?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
4. (本题2分) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Tourist and guide.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
5. (本题2分) When will the speakers meet?
A.At 5:00.
B.At 5:45.
C.At 6:15.
6. (本题3分) (1)What makes the man's mother unhappy?
A.The e-invitations.
B.The old pictures.
C.The tickets to Texas.
(2)What does the woman remind the man to do?
A.Book the plane tickets.
B.Save some money.
C.Check the booking.
7. (本题3分) (1)Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a plane.
(2)What will the man read?
A.A daily newspaper.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A fashion magazine.
8. (本题2分) (1)Why does the man call the woman?
A.To book a room.
B.To make a change.
C.To confirm his reservation.
(2)When will the man check out?
A.On June 18th.
B.On June 20th.
C.On June 21st.
(3)For what should the man pay ¥180?
A.The car rental service.
B.The room rate.
C.The pickup service.
9. (本题6分) (1)When was Mei's party held?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
(2)How was the weather on Saturday?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
(3)What did the woman do on Saturday?
A.She washed her car.
B.She went for a picnic.
C.She watched a football game.
(4)Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A.At home.
B.In her studio.
C.In the gym.
10. (本题6分) (1)Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?
A.Not wearing the helmet.
B.Smoking in the cars.
C.Bumping into other cars on purpose.
(2)What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?
A.A warning.
B.A fine.
C.Being asked to leave.
(3)How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A.3.
B.4
C.5.
(4)What will the listeners do next?
A.Start their first race.
B.Sign the insurance forms.
C.Have a check on their cars.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) The Lascaux Writing Contest Guidelines The Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission.The Lascaux Prizes in Flash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1,2020.
Prizes
   Winner receives $1,000,a silver medal,and publication online in The Lascaux Review.The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8.Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.
Rules
   Creative Non-fiction:Creative non-fiction may include memoirs,personal essays and literary journalism - anything the author has witnessed,experienced or discovered.Submissionould be within a length of 10,000 words.Pieceould be written in a non-academic style.Submissions close on December 31,2020.
   Short Fiction:Submissionould be no more than 10,000 words.There are no restrictions on the style or subject matter.Submissions close on February 28,2021.
   Flash Fiction:Writers may enter more than once,and as many as three stories per entry,all filed in one document.Single story should be not more than 1,000 words.Because editors are working in different workplaces,the Review is unable to accept submissions via postal mail.All topics are welcome.Submissions close on April 30,2021.
   Poetry:Poets may enter more than once,and as many as five poems may be submitted per entry.All are filed in one document.There are no length restrictions.All styles are welcome.Submissions close on June 30,2021.
Entry Fee
   Entry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses.Editors,judges,and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunteers.

(1)What does each of the participants get?        
A.A souvenir medal.
B.An honor certificate.
C.Yearly print magazines.
D.Free downloads of works.
(2)What does a flash fiction participant have to do?        
A.Use the given theme.
B.Submit over three stories at a time
C.Limit each story to 1,000 words.
D.Send his submissions by postal mail.
(3)What is the final date for the admission of poetry?        
A.June 30,2021.
B.April 30,2021.
C.February 28,2021.
D.December 31,2020.
12. (本题8分) The COVID-19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ago.Millions of people worldwide are now under required or voluntary lockdown.All public attractions,including museums and aquariums,are closed,and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty.An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.
   The first animals to take advantage of human absence were Annie and Edward,two penguins who live at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium.A video released on March 15,2020,showed the couple eagerly walked around,exploring the aquarium's various exhibits.The video,which instantly became popular,inspired other institutions to share short videos of their four-legged creatures playing as well.
   The Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio joined the fun trend on March 16,2020,with a "Home Safari" live-stream series - the first starring its adorable baby panda,Fiona. "Let us help make your children's hiatus from school fun and educational." zoo officials announced,"Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm,where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home."
   Meanwhile,the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams(网络摄像头)rolling,allowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home.Animals in the wild are also lively as humans stay indoors.The absence of cruise ships is bringing large numbers of dolphins to a port in Cagliari,while groups of wild turkeys are happily walking on the streets of Oakland.
   Though the animals indeed appear to be having a good time,the heartwarming videos and imageared on social media,are also bringing much-needed cheer to millions of humans worldwide.Stay strong and healthy!We are all in this together!

(1)What changes has the COVID-19 pandemic caused to the zoo animals?       
A.They are now under required or voluntary lockdown.
B.They can enjoy a free life without tourists' disturbance.
C.They will be faced with unexpected existing challenges.
D.They get a chance to wander about freely in the wild.
(2)What does the underlined word "hiatus" in Paragraph 3 mean?       
A.Courses.
B.Sightseeing.
C.Activities.
D.Interruption.
(3)Why has the San Diego Safari Park has kept its webcams rolling?       
A.To enable people to admire animals at home.
B.To film the animals wandering about in the zoo.
C.To compete for more viewers online.
D.To record people's life in the COVID -19 crisis.
(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?       
A.The Pandemic Affects the World
B.Lovely Animals Bring fun to People
C.Animals Play in the Absence of Humans
D.Stay Strong and Healthy in the Pandemic
13. (本题8分) Free school meals are back in the news.Footballer Marcus Rashford's petition(请愿书) to extend free school meals provision (供给) into the school holidays has collected 1.1 million signatures,causing the government to reverse policy.It has restarted the debate over free school meals,fuelled,most recently,by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current £20 top-up(附加款),another 200,000 children will slip into poverty.This is in addition to the 550,000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19.
   The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century.In Manchester,independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s.When education became compulsory in the following decades,the extent of the issue became apparent.Proponents of feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school,not working and contributing to the family food budget,so the government should pay.
   Reception was mixed.Then,as now,children rejected foods they weren't used to.Diaries of the time talked of "little bags of mystery" (sausages).Some children were put off brassicas (芥菜类) for life.Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard.The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home,such as milk,cheese,eggs,green vegetables,fruit and meat.In 1980,the Tory government,desperate to cut costs,made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards.Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important.
   Today,school meals provision is linked to benefits:in England around 17 percent of children are entitled to free school meals.Provision is outsourced (外包),leading to huge variation.In the last year,we've seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more.How do we decide who is entitled?How do we guarantee quality?Who decides what children eat?Who pays?Undernutrition does not just have physical effects,but also affects behavior and ability to learn.It has a lifelong impact.The arguments around free school meals seem never to end.But they are hugely important and,until poverty is ended,they will not and should not go away.

(1)Why did Marcus Rashford start the petition?       
A.To feed an increasing number of children in poverty.
B.To restart the debate over free school meals.
C.To raise fund for hunger relief for children.
D.To lift children out of poverty.
(2)What does the paragraph 2 probably talk about?       
A.Manchester and independent charities set up school free meals.
B.It was government that should pay for the school meals.
C.How did the current school meals system come into existence?
D.It was compulsory education that contributed to free school meals.
(3)What can we infer about school meals from paragraph 3?       
A.Some children liked brassicas provided in the school.
B.School meals were both tasty and cheap.
C.School meals failed to meet children's nutritional needs.
D.The Tory government chose nutrition over cost.
(4)What does the writer think of the debates over free school meals?       
A.Never-ending.
B.Meaningless.
C.Influential.
D.Necessary.
14. (本题8分) Why do you go to the library?For books,yes - but you like books because they tell stories.You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life.At one type of library,you can do just that - even though there's not a single book.
   At a Human Library,instead of books,you can "borrow" people.Individuals volunteer as human "books" and participants in the event can "read" the book - meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. "Books" are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability and other aspects of their life.
   For a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book.Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype(模式化形象).You can speak with a refugee (难民),a soldier suffering from PTSD,a homeless person or a woman living with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs - to truly get to know,and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.
   According to its website,the Human Library is "a place where difficult questions are expected,appreciated and answered." It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.
   The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival,hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which has been growing ever since.
   Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most aren't places at all,but events.Though many do take place at physical libraries,you don't need a library card - anyone can come and be part of the experience.There have been human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.
   The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between.And that's the very point of the organization - to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word.It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover - or by its title or label.

(1)The "books" in human libraries are       .
A.long-held beliefs attracting individuals
B.inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C.events in which people can talk to volunteers
D.unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences
(2)The event in Copenhagen is significant because it       .
A.aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B.attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C.laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D.led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
(3)In human libraries,the readers are likely to       .
A.deepen their understanding of people
B.enrich their own personal experiences
C.hear the stories from all over the world
D.make quick judgments about the "books"
(4)The main purpose of the passage is to       .
A.compare and evaluate
B.inform and explain
C.discuss and persuade
D.analyze and suggest
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project,an email that you forgot to send,or a meeting which you didn't have a chance to schedule?(1)        It turns out that we just need to tell our brains when we will do what we need to do so they don't annoy us.
   Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do. (2)       
   But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability to focus.When we don't know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists,what will happen? (3)       This is because undone tasks impress us more.As it turns out,our unconscious mind isn't actually urging us to do an undone task right now,but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done.To handle this,you can schedule a task on your calendar.(4)        It seems that our brain needs to let something go.
   (5)       So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week.Instead,you should avoid being distracted by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when.You don't have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on:Just follow your schedule.

A.It is more about making lists.
B.It is vital to stay focused while making plans.
C.Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.
D.When we have no specific plans,distractions certainly take over.
E.If your answer is yes.your brain is bothered by those undone lists.
F.The belief was that the reminders wouldn't stop until the tasks were done.
G.Our thoughts will typically wander from our present task to our undone tasks.
四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. (本题30分) A year or so later,I was conducting a series of customer service seminars in New England.My client had(1)       a motel (汽车旅馆)for me to stay at in Glen Innes.Everything about the(2)       I received at this motel was(3)       what I could ever have expected.I was greeted on(4)       by car,and welcomed with a handshake and a friendly smile.As I(5)       ,the owner of the motel(6)        me for staying with him and gave me an apple to eat as I(7)        on to Inverell.
   The Central Motel is owned and(8)        by David and Rosemarie Bryant.It is one of the ten motels in the town.Since that first(9)       ,I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other occasions.(10)       ,the most significant fact is that in the course of that(11)        I have conducted over 1,000 seminars.At nearly all of these seminars,I have told my(12)        about how the great service at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the crisp,fresh,red apple on my departure encouraged me to(13)       again.
   I have no(14)        in the Central Motel.I am just a delighted customer who likes to tell the story of how well I was(15)       .My story also shows that praise and popularity will(16)        in abundance if you just treat your customers with genuine politeness and(17)       .
   If one thing can be(18)        from my experience,it is the attention to details and genuine and sincere customer service.It also proves that most often it is the(19)        things that matter in business if you want to create long-term(20)        loyalty.These little things are the Moments of Truth in customer service.

(1) A.found B.afforded C.booked D.bought
(2) A.answer B.gift C.letter D.service
(3) A.beyond B.near C.within D.without
(4) A.telephone B.arrival C.bus D.duty
(5) A.checked out B.settled down C.pulled in D.looked
(6) A.thanked B.praised C.regretted D.excused
(7) A.held B.lived C.drove D.talked
(8) A.closed B.run C.built D.sold
(9) A.sight B.impression C.dinner D.visit
(10) A.However B.Besides C.Thus D.So
(11) A.trip B.time C.chance D.occasion
(12) A.story B.incident C.suggestion D.dream
(13) A.remember B.taste C.stay D.leave
(14) A.advice B.hope C.plan D.interest
(15) A.taught B.treated C.shown D.trained
(16) A.welcome B.grow C.follow D.start
(17) A.respect B.custom C.consumption D.experience
(18) A.mentioned B.known C.learnt D.created
(19) A.special B.little C.tough D.difficult
(20) A.price B.safety C.hotel D.customer
17. (本题15分) Backpack China's Silk Road This is not a voyage that many travelers experience;it's often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China.But for adventurous travelers looking for something(1)       (true)different,backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.
    In history,the Silk Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe,so(2)       (name)because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.
    Several historical(3)        (branch) in the road mean that you have options when(4)       (decide) your route.China's northwest is historically one of(5)       (it)least connected regions.The Jiayu pass,where the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s,(6)       (mark) the end of the Great Wall.
    The region spreads over 2,400 km,most of(7)        is separated by vast areas of desert.The region is now connected by high-speed rail,making getting around(8)        easy thing.If taking an overnight train trip,equip yourself(9)        food and plenty of bottled water before you start.Trains also usually sell beer and wine,but at high prices,so be sure to pack your own,as having a ganbei is a great way(10)        (meet) locals and make friends while traveling.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.
    I am more than delighted to hear from you.Hearing that you were interested in how Chinese students prepare for the college entrance examination,I'd like to share some method with you.
    First,it is wide believed that learning basic knowledge is the most essential way to pass the exam.Beside,every minute should be made full use.What's more,there is no denying that a plenty of exercises are necessary,what will definitely contribute to good grades as well.Last but not least,determining spirits make us never gave up when we face difficulties.And it is by consistent efforts that we can turn our dreams in reality.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假如你是校英语报的主编李华,请根据提示,用英语写信向你的笔友Tom为"To Be the Master of Your Cellphone"栏目约稿。内容包括:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件要求:词数400左右;
4.截稿日期:5月30日;
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活,议论文,
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