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220024. （2019•西电附中•高一上一月） America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change．Neither side feels hurt by this．Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending （延伸） sometimes deeply into both families．
   Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life．They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客） easily．
   Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine．They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find ourselves treated hospitably．
   For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality at home!

（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families．
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives．
C．Americans alwayow their warmth even if they are very busy．
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break．
（2）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be       ．
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
（3）The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 probably mean       ．
A．strict with time
B．serious with time
C．careful with time
D．willing to spend time
（4）A suitable title for this passage would probably be "       "．
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans' hospitality
D．Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships

共享时间:2019-10-14 难度:2

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[考点]

日常生活，议论文，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，如果这两个人再次偶然相遇，即使是几年后，他们也会重拾友谊．这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的．可见即使在很长时间的破裂之后，美国人仍将继续他们的友谊．所以选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find ourselves treated hospitably．"一旦我们到了他们的家，会受到热情欢迎，温暖而又真实．我们会发现自己被亲切对待．故选C．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据文中"they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．"说明当美国人忙的时候他们对自己的时间很苛刻，所以可知中国人对待自己的时间是慷概的，故选D．
（4）D．主旨大意题．本文主要说的是中美之间对友谊的观点，故选 D

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活，议论文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202502. （2021•西安中学•一模） Why do you go to the library？For books，yes - but you like books because they tell stories.You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life.At one type of library，you can do just that - even though there's not a single book.
   At a Human Library，instead of books，you can "borrow" people.Individuals volunteer as human "books" and participants in the event can "read" the book - meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. "Books" are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race，religion，class，gender identity，age，lifestyle choices，disability and other aspects of their life.
   For a certain amount of time，you can ask them questions and listen to their stories，which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book.Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype（模式化形象）.You can speak with a refugee （难民），a soldier suffering from PTSD，a homeless person or a woman living with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs - to truly get to know，and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.
   According to its website，the Human Library is "a place where difficult questions are expected，appreciated and answered." It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.
   The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen，Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel，his brother Dany，and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival，hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth.After the success of this event，Abergel founded the Human Library Organization，which has been growing ever since.
   Though there are a few permanent human libraries，most aren't places at all，but events.Though many do take place at physical libraries，you don't need a library card - anyone can come and be part of the experience.There have been human library events all over the globe，in universities and in pubs，from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.
   The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between.And that's the very point of the organization - to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word.It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover - or by its title or label.

（1）The "books" in human libraries are       .
A．long-held beliefs attracting individuals
B．inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C．events in which people can talk to volunteers
D．unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences
（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it       .
A．aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B．attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C．laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D．led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
（3）In human libraries，the readers are likely to       .
A．deepen their understanding of people
B．enrich their own personal experiences
C．hear the stories from all over the world
D．make quick judgments about the "books"
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to       .
A．compare and evaluate
B．inform and explain
C．discuss and persuade
D．analyze and suggest

共享时间:2021-03-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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202711. （2020•西安中学•六模） Terra Cycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled（升级改造） just about any garbage it can get its hands on．It upcycle things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into railroad ties．
   Now，TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great：The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle．The book is part wake-up call，part history lesson，part how-to，and part DIY arts and crafts instruction．
   In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every day，Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials，discusses why those various materials are a problem，and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material．
   There is a chapter each on plastics，metals，paper，glass，wood，rubber and organics．Each chapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home．If you're a conscious consumer，some of the information you may already know，but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you were able to．It has information on where you can take old sneakers，pillows，and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year．
   Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw，anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here．Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration．It's printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable（可持续的） alternative to many of the products that we waste．

（1）What is the book intended to do？
A．To advertise for the company．
B．To help families make money．
C．To instruct people to learn arts．
D．To help families reduce waste．
（2）What can we know about the book？
A．It is intended for housewives．
B．It is environmentally friendly．
C．It is well received all over the world．
D．It is not different from other paper books．
（3）What does the author's attitude towards the book？
A．Positive．
B．Negative．
C．Doubtful．
D．Objective．
（4）What could be the best title for the text？
A．Live A More Healthy Life？
B．Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle？
C．Terra Cycle-A Responsible Company
D．Make Garbage Great-A Key to Success

共享时间:2020-05-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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202500. （2021•西安中学•一模） The COVID-19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ago.Millions of people worldwide are now under required or voluntary lockdown.All public attractions，including museums and aquariums，are closed，and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty.An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.
   The first animals to take advantage of human absence were Annie and Edward，two penguins who live at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium.A video released on March 15，2020，showed the couple eagerly walked around，exploring the aquarium's various exhibits.The video，which instantly became popular，inspired other institutions to share short videos of their four-legged creatures playing as well.
   The Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio joined the fun trend on March 16，2020，with a "Home Safari" live-stream series - the first starring its adorable baby panda，Fiona. "Let us help make your children's hiatus from school fun and educational." zoo officials announced，"Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm，where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home."
   Meanwhile，the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams（网络摄像头）rolling，allowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home.Animals in the wild are also lively as humans stay indoors.The absence of cruise ships is bringing large numbers of dolphins to a port in Cagliari，while groups of wild turkeys are happily walking on the streets of Oakland.
   Though the animals indeed appear to be having a good time，the heartwarming videos and imageared on social media，are also bringing much-needed cheer to millions of humans worldwide.Stay strong and healthy!We are all in this together!

（1）What changes has the COVID-19 pandemic caused to the zoo animals？
A．They are now under required or voluntary lockdown.
B．They can enjoy a free life without tourists' disturbance.
C．They will be faced with unexpected existing challenges.
D．They get a chance to wander about freely in the wild.
（2）What does the underlined word "hiatus" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Courses.
B．Sightseeing.
C．Activities.
D．Interruption.
（3）Why has the San Diego Safari Park has kept its webcams rolling？
A．To enable people to admire animals at home.
B．To film the animals wandering about in the zoo.
C．To compete for more viewers online.
D．To record people's life in the COVID -19 crisis.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．The Pandemic Affects the World
B．Lovely Animals Bring fun to People
C．Animals Play in the Absence of Humans
D．Stay Strong and Healthy in the Pandemic

共享时间:2021-03-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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202871. （2018•西安中学•六模） Geoff Hoffman，discovered that his dog，Bridget，was missing after his home was broken into on Dec 20th．That night，Hoffman penned a passionate request to his Facebook followers to help him find the dog． "She is loved beyond definition．She is my source of joy．"
The next day．Hoffman，who served in Afghanistan for eight years went into army mode（模式）．"Sergeant Hoffman was back， "he says． "I was on duty and told myself I would stop searching for Bridget under two conditions：She returned home or I knew with certainty that she was dead．
During the four days Bridget went missing．Hoffman reached out to his local police and fire departments，along with City Hall，asking officials to share his story．He printed more than 100 cards featuring Bridget's photo and advertising a "large reward "for her return and registered with missing dog websites．Hoffman also created a Facebook group with hundreds of followers，called Bring Bridget Back，in the hopes of spreading awareness for his search．
On the morning of Christmas Eve．it paid off． "My girlfriend was driving down a rural road，a few miles from my house，when she saw Bridget， "says Hoffman． "She was lying by the side of the road but when she saw my girlfriend，she started wagging her tail．
While the dog was generally unharmed，she hadn't eaten for days，along with serious cuts on her left leg． "It made me wonder whether someone stole her for dog fighting and either cut or tried to starve her to make her aggressive， "says Hoffman．"Maybe the thief got frightened by all the media attention and abandoned her on a random road
To pay for Bridget's medical expenses，a friend of Hoffman's created a Go Fund Me account．which topped its＄1，200 goal by＄85 at the time of this writing．
Hoffman called the reunion a Christmas miracle and a holiday blessing and said "I am speechless gratitude．"

（1）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Hoffman's methods
B．Hoffman's Facebook group．
C．Hoffman's followers
D．Hoffman's army experience
（2）What can we infer about Hoffman？
A．He is rich and popular online．
B．He was a solider for eight years．
C．He is determined and resourceful
D．He had experience of searching for lost dogs
（3）Why did Bridget lie by the side of a road？
A．Bridget was so aggressive that she was abandoned．
B．The thief cut Bridget's left leg and she couldn't run
C．Bridget lost the dog fighting game and starved for days．
D．The thief deserted her for fear of the public awareness of her．
（4）Why was Hoffman speechless with gratitude
A．He was thankful that he had served in the army
B．He appreciated what his girlfriend had done for Bridget．
C．He was blessed by a friend who raised money for Bridget
D．He was grateful to people who supported and followed him

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202691. （2020•西安中学•二模） I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something．Not just as in， "Great job，Jimbo!" No，I wanted to be best-in-class，awe-inspiring，tiptop：a world-famous genius，like Michael Phelps，or Mark Zuckerberg．
   Unfortunately，my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision．I was a good swimmer，but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level．My academic record was pretty solid，but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools．
   Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas，the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond．God apparently had other plans．
   What drove me crazy，though，was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn．Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose of it．Why couldn't I be like Bernie Williams，the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso？
   Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time．Around ten thousand hours，to be precise，according to author Malcolm Gladwell．I don't question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one's expertise，but it seems that raw talent is equally important．You either have it or you don't．
   I've heard that as people approach middle age，their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality．After a few decades of frustration without the desired results，we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out，even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations．
   Hope bends，it seems．

（1）What does the word "delusional" in Para．2 most probably mean？
A．Imaginary．
B．Realistic．
C．Disappointing．
D．Material．
（2）In the passage，the writer thinks of himself as a       ．
A．real genius
B．mere nobody
C．super star
D．top swimmer
（3）According to the writer，what makes "greatness"？
A．Extraordinary efforts．
B．Ten thousand hours of practice．
C．Raw talent．
D．Talent and time．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title？
A．Accept Ourselves
B．Dream Big
C．Practice Works
D．Talent Matters

共享时间:2020-03-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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202614. （2020•西安中学•一模） My kids sit in Gee's living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboard box．They giggle at Ann，who is a foreign character to them．Gee stands beside them，quietly explaining each treasure．She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece．She smiles as we leave with the box．
   We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage．Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day，and Jim and I had wondered who．Then one day we spotted him：an elderly man who lived across the street．
   I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note．When we got home that day，a typed letter had replaced the gift．The letter was from Tom and explained back when he'd been fighting a war，neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife，Gee，and he never forgot．Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us．
   A few years after we'd moved in，Tom died．We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee．We told her how special Tom had been to us．She wrote back and told ue still talked to Tom every day．
   These days，we're piling up boxes of our own．We're planning a move．We know it's time to go，and yet we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn．It's not just Gee．It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard．It's the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter．
   Jim and I agree to wait until January．This Christmas，we'll decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments，out of the box labeled in Tom's handwriting．Maybe I'll talk to him just as Gee still does．Thank you，I'll say，for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor．

（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？
A．The kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments．
B．The kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments．
C．The kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments．
D．The kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments．
（2）Which of the following is true about Tom？
A．He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot．
B．He first met the author at her wedding．
C．He was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans．
D．He helped to handle his neighbors' garbage cans secretly．
（3）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by       ．
A．passed …down
B．gave …away
C．turned …over
D．called …off
（4）What could be the best title of this passage？
A．What Tom Did for us
B．Why we Didn't Want to Move
C．What it Really Means to Be a Neighbor
D．How Neighbors Help Each Other

共享时间:2020-03-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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202615. （2020•西安中学•一模） While many countries love their tea，UK citizens are particularly proud of being "tea people"．The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year．
   Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century．Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time．Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes．
   There are many varieties of tea．Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK．Black tea is dark in colour，because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （氧化） before drying．This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon．You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves，served up in a pot，and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托） for visitors．
   Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today，but it seems to be on the decrease．The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since．Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone，and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea．More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013，more than twice what was spent on tea bags．
   Still， what goes around comes around；it's sure to become fashionable again．

（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs？
A．Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century．
B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemon．
C．Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now．
D．UK citizens take pride in being "tea people"．
（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？
A．Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone．
B．Since 2002，the sales of tea has been on the decrease．
C．In 2013，the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion．
D．Most restaurants sell more coffee than tea nowadays．
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？
A．It can never succeed again．
B．The tea can become popular again．
C．Coffee is more popular than tea．
D．The tea is becoming less popular．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To introduce tea in the UK．
B．To show the author's preference for tea．
C．To introduce the functions of tea．
D．To compare tea in China and UK．

共享时间:2020-03-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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202616. （2020•西安中学•一模） Smile!It makes everyone in the room feel better because they，consciously or unconsciously，are smiling with you．Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿） allows us to empathize with and even experience other people's feelings．If we can't mirror another person's face，it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions．A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences．
   In their paper，Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood，social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin，describe how people in social situations copy others' facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves．For example，if you're with a friend who looks sad，you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doing so．In "trying on" your friend's expression，it helps you to recognize what they're feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression．Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds．
   "You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment，and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action - you approach the person or you avoid the person，" Niedenthal says． "Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means．"
   A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when they can't mimic faces．This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases，like facial paralysis from a stroke，or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery．Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth，because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions，you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions．
   People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage，like autism （自闭症），can experience similar challenges． "There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact，" Niedenthal says．
   Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition．A better understanding of that part，she says，will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders．

（1）According to the passage，facial mimicry helps       ．
A．experience one's own feelings clearly
B．change others' emotions quickly
C．respond to others' expressions properly
D．develop friendship with others easily
（2）We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that       ．
A．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autism
B．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotions
C．people with social disorders can't have eye contact with others
D．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces
（3）According to Niedenthal，the next step of the study will focus on       ．
A．how we can treat brain disorders
B．what can be done to regain facial mimicry
C．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroring
D．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression
（4）The passage is written to       ．
A．discuss how people react positively to others' smiles
B．draw people's attention to those with social disorders
C．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition
D．explain how emotional mirroring affects people's empathy

共享时间:2020-03-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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202633. （2020•西安中学•四模） Do you believe that blood types can determine your personality？People in Japan take blood types very seriously，according to a recent BBC report．They have big implications for life，work and love． "What's your blood type？" is often a key question in everything from matchmaking to job applications．
   Last year，four of Japan's top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality，selling more than 5 million copies altogether．Why is it such a popular belief that they determine one's character？Taku Kabeya，chief editor，the publisher of one of the books，told The Huffington Post that he thought the appeal of these books comes from having one's self-image confirmed．Readers discover the definition of their blood type and "It's like 'Yes，that's me!'" A popular reason often given about the craze is that in a relatively homogenous （一致） society，it provides a simple framework to divide people up into easily recognizable groups． "Being the same is considered a good thing here in Japanese society，" translator Chie Kobayashi told the BBC． "But we enjoy finding little differences that distinguish people．"
   As defined by the books，type As are sensitive perfectionists and good team players，but they tend to be over-anxious．Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn，while ABs are artistic but also mysterious and unpredictable．Type Bs are cheerful，but have eccentric （怪癖的），individualistic and selfish traits （特点）．
   The beliefs surrounding blood groups have been used in unusual ways．The women's softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood type theories to design training for each player．Major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on employees' blood types，for example，in 1990 the Asahi Daily newspaper reported that Mitsubishi Electronics （日本三菱电器） had announced the creation of a team made up entirely of A workers．

（1）What is the popular belief in Japan according to the passage？
A．Being the same is considered a good thing．
B．Blood types can determine personality．
C．Happy marriage is based on personality．
D．It is fashionable to buy top 10 best-sellers．
（2）What does the underlined word craze in the second paragraph probably mean？
A．fashion
B．behavior
C．attraction
D．habit
（3）Why did Mitsubishi Electronics hire so many workers with blood type A？
A．Because they are mysterious artistic and unpredictable．
B．Because they are perfectionists，good team players．
C．Because they are curious and generous but stubborn．
D．Because they are cheerful，but have eccentric traits．
（4）This passage is likely to be selected from a book of       ．
A．medicine
B．teamwork
C．geography
D．culture

共享时间:2020-04-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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202653. （2020•西安中学•三模） Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now because robots are used to inspect crops，dig up weeds，and even have become shepherds，too．Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of many hours to operate．One prime example is one of Australia's most isolated cattle stations，Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory，extending across 4，000 square kilometers，taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town - Alice Springs．
   The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended，and monitored only once or twice a year，which means if the livestock （家畜） falls ill or requires assistance，it can be a long time for farmers to discover．
   However，robots are coming to the rescue．Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd，monitor the health of livestock，and make sure there is enough pasture （牧草地） for them to graze on．The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment，cattle and food，using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature．
   During the trials，the robot algorithms and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees，mud，swamps，and hills．
   "We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free，" says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney，who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales．
   The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock．They have been created to count individual fruit，inspect crops，and even pull weeds．
   Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side．The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages，and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize （优化） the performances and tasks of the robot，as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms．
   Of course，some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers．However，it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies （空缺），making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations．
   The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways，from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit．Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently．

（1）What will "farmbots" be expected to do？
A．Take up many of the farmers' routines．
B．Provide medical treatments for livestock．
C．Lead the trend in farming the world over．
D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing．
（2）What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms？
A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages．
B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management．
C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm．
D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do．
（3）Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming？
A．Farming costs are fast increasing．
B．Robotics technology is maturing．
C．Robotic fanning is the trend．
D．Labor shortage is worsening．
（4）What does the author think future farms will be like？
A．More and more automated．
B．More and more productive．
C．Larger and larger in scale．
D．Better and better in condition．

共享时间:2020-04-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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202654. （2020•西安中学•三模） It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying，you are tired in the afternoon．It's then that you might want to eat something sweet，perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar，to lift your mood．After all it's popularly believed that a "sugar rush" gives us energy．
   But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods．
   The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1，300 adults．They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood，including anger，alertness，depression and tiredness．
   They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour and that these feelings become more intense over time．
   According to the researchers，when people take in sugar their blood sugar levels rise rapidly，leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period．However，as they begin to digest the sugar，their blood sugar levels decrease quickly leading to a bad feeling．
   To remain on a "high" people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it．As with caffeine，this prevents the body from relaxing，leaving people feeling tired and less alert．
   But the study findings needn't make us think we must give up sweet food altogether．According to the World Health Organization，it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit，vegetables and milk so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake．
   So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate，perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar．Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!
   Tips for beating afternoon fatigue．
   ? Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes．
   ? Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea．
    ? Plan group activities for midday．
   ? Add variety to your routine

（1）What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．harm
B．improve
C．control
D．change
（2）How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study？
A．They felt more tired．
B．They felt relaxed．
C．They were more alert．
D．They felt energetic．
（3）What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6？
A．Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels．
B．Taking in more sugar benefits mental health．
C．Getting caffeine is another way to relax．
D．Sugar and caffeine are all the same．
（4）What would the author suggest people do when they are tired？
A．Give up sweet food．
B．Have a bar of chocolate．
C．Do an hour of exercise．
D．Eat foods with natural sugars．

共享时间:2020-04-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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202672. （2020•西安中学•三模） I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning．Over the years，little tweaks to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays" camp．Here's what I've found that works：
   Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday．Get everything you need for the morning ready to go．If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference．Once that's done，consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual （惯例）．It might be tea and a favorite TV show，or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep．Whatever it is，enjoy this Monday morning warm-up，and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to，in order to help with the second step．
   One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning - not to pack more into your morning to-do list，but to give yourself time to take it slowly．When you have a little extra time in the morning，you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week．
   Find a theme for the week．Every Monday，I post an inspiring quote or saying．These are intentional!Each week，as part of my Sunday night calming down time，I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week，and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it．
   What are you excited about for the new week？What problem-solving opportunities do you have？What's been hanging over your head undone from last week？During your preparation time on Sunday night，think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish．If possible，schedule at least one of them for Monday，so you've started your week off feeling successful，instead of feeling like there's a mountain of tasks ahead of you．The work is the same either way，but our attitudes are always within our control．
   When you are intentionally creating a life you love，Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery（单调乏味的苦差事），and more like a beautiful start!

（1）The underlined word "tweaks" is the closest in meaning to       ．
A．mistakes
B．problems
C．adjustments
D．encouragements
（2）What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning？
A．You can get to your office and start work in time．
B．You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee．
C．You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly．
D．You can have enough time to make a to-do list for the week．
（3）What does the author want to indicate in Para.5？
A．Be confident to solve the problems．
B．Look for opportunities for the week．
C．Arrange your tasks well for the week．
D．Positive attitude means a happy Monday．
（4）What might be the best title for this passage？
A．Monday Morning Warm Up
B．How to Love Your Mondays
C．How to Spend Your Mondays
D．Troublesome Monday Disease

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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202690. （2020•西安中学•二模） A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely destroyed large parts of the Gothic architecture on Monday．
   "Notre Dame is our history，our literature；part of our spirit，the place of all our great events，our wars，our liberations，the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral．
   "Notre Dame is burning，and I know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people．But tonight，I'd like to speak of hope too，" he said，announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign．
   "Let's be proud，because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago，we've built it and，throughout the centuries，let it grow and improve it．So I gravely say tonight：we will rebuild it together，" he added．
   The disastrous fire engulfed the upper reaches of Paris' towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations．Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below．France's Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure．
   The fire collapsed the cathedral's spire and spread to one of its landmark towers． "Everything is burning；nothing will remain from the frame，" Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media．The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions， immortalized by Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame．
   The cause of the fire was not known，but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade as saying the fire is "potentially linked" to a 6 million-euro （＄6.88 million） renovation project on the church's spire and its 250 tons of lead．Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths．Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night．

（1）What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that        ．
A．Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history
B．the French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame
C．it took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame
D．he was desperate when he made the announcement
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A．Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely．
B．The structure was well saved by the firefighters．
C．People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters．
D．The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church's spire．
（3）What does the underlined part probably mean？
A．The novel made the cathedral famous．
B．The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel．
C．The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral．
D．The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral．
（4）What is the tone of the author in writing the article？
A．Disappointed．
B．Humorous．
C．Matter-of-fact．
D．Critical．

共享时间:2020-03-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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201547. （2025•西安中学•一模） Freelance Writers Wanted Associated Content（AC） is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.
    Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students，stay-at-home parents and freelance writers—you can work in your own time and submit papers，reviews，essays，etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.
    Here's how you get started：
    1.Go to www.associatedcontent.com.
    2.Follow the instructions to register.
    3.Fill in your profile，writing down your previous experiences（if any）.
    4.Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.
    In addition to our own libraries of content，we have hundreds of partners （content team partners）.As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to have more assignments and submit articles on an as-needed basis.
    If you're interested in higher-paying partner assignments，send us a link of your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them on to our content team partners.If selected，you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis，which you are free to accept or ignore.
    NOTE：We pay our writers salaries via PayPal daily.
    Any questions？Email us：support@crunchbase.com.

（1）You can write for AC on condition that you         .
A.have rich experience in writing
B.have access to the Internet
C.register
D.are free at home
（2）How much you can earn for your published article depends on         .
A.the space it covers
B.the subject it deals with
C.the opinion you voice in the article
D.the pageviews it receives
（3）Content team partners are mentioned in the passage to         .
A.encourage people to write more articles for AC
B.lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C.win more support of other business partners
D.show off its abundant libraries of content

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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202692. （2020•西安中学•二模） Lego is considering a brick rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste．The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives．
   Tim Brooks，vice-president responsible for sustainability，said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem． "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again？" Mr．Brooks added．
   "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done．We are right at beginning of that．" Mr．Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources．He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan．
   Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment．It produces 19 billion pieces per year - 36，000 a minute - that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic．
   So far，the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane．The green trees，plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced．Henrik Nielson，a production supervisor in Lego's factory，said last year： "We need to learn again how to do this．"
   Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year，with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories．The company has invested more than 100，000，000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives．It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025．

（1）Lego is making great efforts to        ．
A．promote its brick rental plan
B．raise its production efficiency
C．explore ways to reduce plastic waste
D．develop new products
（2）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means "        "．
A．run smoothly
B．come into existence
C．become totally useless
D．go against nature
（3）The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of        ．
A．figures
B．examples
C．comparison
D．classification
（4）What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives？
A．Defensive．
B．Determined．
C．Disapproving．
D．Doubtful．

共享时间:2020-03-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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svf@dyw.com

2019-10-14

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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