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德优网2023陕西省西安市莲湖区高中英语考试期末高一上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What is the woman?
A.A manager.
B.A cook.
C.A waitress.
2. (本题2分) What are the speakers talking about?
A.A new movie.
B.A traffic accident.
C.Some sports news.
3. (本题2分) How does the man go to work now.
A.By subway.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
4. (本题2分) When Is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?
A.At 7:00.
B.At 7:30.
C.At 9:30.
5. (本题2分) Why did the man refuse the job?
A.The office is far from his home.
B.It has too many business trips.
C.The salary is not attractive.
6. (本题4分) (1)Which room did Jenny live in?
A.Room 204.
B.Room 205.
C.Room 210.
(2)What is Jenny's group going to do?
A.Visit a town.
B.Wait for the bus.
C.Go shopping.
7. (本题4分) (1)How many people are there in Steven's family?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
(2)Who is an office clerk?
A.Steven's mother.
B.Steven's brother.
C.Steven's father.
8. (本题6分) (1)What time is it now?
A.10:00.
B.10:10.
C.10:30.
(2)Whose birthday is it today?
A.Alice's.
B.Rose's.
C.Sally's.
(3)Where is boy going?
A.To a restaurant.
B.To Alice's home.
C.To a shop.
9. (本题8分) (1)What will the speakers do first?
A.Have a drink.
B.Visit the museum.
C.Go to the bank.
(2)Where is the bank?
A.Next to the coffee shop.
B.Opposite the museum.
C.At the end of the road.
(3)What does the man ask the girl to do?
A.Eat less chocolate.
B.Keep the table clean.
C.Watch out for the traffic.
(4)How will the speakers go to the museum?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
10. (本题8分) (1)Who works in the police station?
A.The speaker's father.
B.The speaker's mother.
C.The speaker's brother.
(2)What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A.Practicing basic skills.
B.Having a meeting.
C.Dealing with a case.
(3)What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A.Fight with thieves.
B.Hide her valuables.
C.Move to a safe place.
(4)How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
   We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General Guidelines
   Stories must be 1,000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit(提交)all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.
   The first-place winner will receive a $1,000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please submit your $ 17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.
   You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.
   Submit your entry online between November 24,2022-February 1,2023.
   Conflicts(冲突)of Interest
   Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally,students,former students,and colleagues of the judge's are not admitted to participate(参加).We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.
   About writing,Hobson has said, "I'm always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it,especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. " With those words of encouragement and wisdom,good luck!We can't wait for your submissions!

(1)How many stories can a participant submit at most?        
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(2)What may the first-place prize winner get?        
A.A $1,000 prize.
B.A return of $17 entry fee.
C.Meeting with Brandon Hobson.
D.Publication in a past issue of ASF.
(3)Which of the following may be qualified to participate?        
A.Volunteers of ASF.
B.A new fiction writer.
C.Prize winners last year.
D.Students of the judge's.
12. (本题10分) The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently,Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
   He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County.Being a bookworm as a child,he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.In the 1950s,he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
   He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years.Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu,dating back to Qing Dynasty.It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
   Wearing glasses,Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collections.Speaking of her father,Sun Ziyu,said, "My father has a habit of making notes on each book.He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
   Village official Liu Jiao said, "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
   Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family.She said under her father's influence,family members take the time to read together and exchange views. "That's their favorite part," she said.
   "My father has loved reading for a lifetime," Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat and drink."

(1)What can we know from the first two paragraphs?        
A.Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B.There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C.Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D.It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
(2)Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu?        
A.Colorful.
B.Valuable.
C.Demanding.
D.Enormous.
(3)What is paragraph 4 mainly about?        
A.Mr Sun's reading habit.
B.Mr Sun's life experiences.
C.Mr Sun's writing hobby.
D.Mr Sun's book collections.
(4)What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun?        
A.A person with talent.
B.A person worthy of pity.
C.A person with disability.
D.A person worthy of respect.
13. (本题10分) In January 2020,over a bottle of wine,Tulane University students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling(回收利用) in New Orleans.They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful.With that,their grassroots glass recycling organization,Glass Half Full,was born.
   In a period of a global sand shortage,Glass Half Full is creating a way to compete with sand digging and mining,which disturb ecosystems,damage coastlines,and cost millions of dollars.Louisiana,where the organization is based,loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour.Glass Half Full creates sand that,among other things,is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods.
   Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and roadside pickup.The glass is pulverized (粉碎),separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects.The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention,coastal rebuild,eco-construction,and new glass products.
   Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals(个人)and as a community.Trautmann said, "We always hear, 'Oh,we can't do anything about global warming.We can't do anything about the environment.It's all the big companies and the government.It's up to them. 'But when you collect glass over one year,you will know individuals can do something.All those little things add up to something much bigger. "
   Glass Half Full's work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding efforts,making it truly a community effort.A successful one,too—in their very first year,they helped to recycle over 650,000 pounds of glass.

(1)What is the idea behind Glass Half Full?        
A.Selling more recyclable glass.
B.Recycling glass into something useful.
C.Founding a grassroots organization.
D.Raising money to protect the environment.
(2)What does the underlined word "disturb" in paragraph 2 mean?        
A.Improve.
B.Punish.
C.Break.
D.Repair.
(3)What iown in paragraph 3?        
A.The result of glass recycling.
B.The reason for glass recycling.
C.The future of glass recycling.
D.The way of glass recycling.
(4)What can be drawn from Trautmann's words?        
A.Individuals can make a difference.
B.Global warming affects governments.
C.Big companies can deal with global warming.
D.We can do nothing about environmental protection.
14. (本题10分) Polar bears generally use sea ice to hunt (捕猎),but a newly discovered group has found another way.An isolated (与世隔绝的) population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord (峡湾) in southeast Greenland,which is free of sea ice for most of the year.Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive,so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.
   Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland,which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west,and ocean to the east.The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year.With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming,the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.
   But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.The group,about 27 adult females,has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland's east coast for at least 200 years.
   Tracking data from marked bears proves that they don't move far.For example,when members of the group went out of the fjord,the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. "Whenever this happened,they would get stuck and then,they would have to jump off,swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed," says lead author Kristin Laidre,an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
   Though the researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice,the existence of this small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests there is a chance that the population can survive,even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.

(1)What have the newly discovered polar bears found?        
A.A place filled with ice sheets.
B.A way to hunt without sea ice.
C.A way to track sea ice flowing away.
D.An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.
(2)Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out?        
A.They are being hunted by human.
B.They have lost their source of food.
C.They can't stand the increasing heat.
D.The sea ice there is becoming smaller.
(3)What can be inferred from the text?        
A.The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.
B.Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.
C.Once the group went out of the fjord,they might get into trouble.
D.If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow,they wouldn't go home.
(4)Which is the most suitable title for the text?        
A.Polar bear population can survive without sea ice
B.Sea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warming
C.Polar bear population may die out because of the global warming
D.A newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   To prepare for an exam,as a student you have to start early.It is easier when it comes to getting serious about preparing for an exam.
   As to how to go about it,the first thing you need is a plan. (1)        .That is the first day to start studying for real.Plan out how many hours you will spend each day studying until the exam.Make a schedule and stick to it.
   (2)        .This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material.Start with big topics and leave room for subtopics.Fill in the information as best as you can.Once you see all the units of information in front of you,it will be easier to organize your studying.
   To find out if you understand what you have been studying,try working with someone else who will ask you questions about the material.If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared. (3)        .
   On the night before the exam,make sure you get eight hours of sleep.On the morning of the exam,wake up about thirty minutes earlier so that you can do a quick refresher of some of the main points from your exam review.These last thirty minutes keep the information fresh in your mind without wearing you out. (4)        .You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well.Make sure you arrive early so that you are not rushing around right before the exam starts.
   By following these guidelines,you are better prepared for an exam.You will feel more confident and in control. (5)        ,you are more likely to do better in the exam.

A.When you feel as such
B.When you are used to tests
C.You have studied for a whole term
D.Eat a full breakfast of healthy food
E.Start with the day one week before the exam
F.The second thing is to outline the material you need to study
G.Usually,doing this will show areas that require more attention and study
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分) It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my hometown.The sky was blue;the sun was out;the(1)        was warm.As I drove along the winding road,I could see thousands of wild flowers.When I turned,I slowed as I saw some volunteers(2)        rubbish along the side of the road.I(3)        as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for mother Earth and my mind(4)        back in time to another spring day long ago.
   When my children were younger,we used to walk a graveled trail(碎石路) around the lake near our home.One spring day,my daughter and I.(5)        just how much rubbish was lying along the trail.The next day then we.(6)        a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly,step by step,collect the rubbish along our way.There were some cans,plastic water bottles,(7)        for candy bars and so on.We(8)        and picked up each one and even.(9)        a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge of the water.By the time we(10)        the lake,the bag had been nearly full.
   Tired but happy,we put the bag in an empty rubbish can.We stopped before we(11)        home and took one last(12)        at the lake as the sun set.It looked more(13)        than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and.(14)        our smiles.I know that at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming(无法抗拒的) and you wonder what you can do to help solve them.But the truth is that everything you do makes a(15)       !

(1) A.tree B.road C.grass D.air
(2) A.giving out B.picking up C.taking back D.turning to
(3) A.walked B.prevented C.smiled D.panicked
(4) A.went B.explained C.changed D.gave
(5) A.added B.noticed C.reminded D.imagined
(6) A.sent B.brought C.borrowed D.colored
(7) A.packages B.notes C.signs D.posters
(8) A.stopped B.left C.rested D.waited
(9) A.saved B.raised C.burned D.fished
(10) A.reached B.designed C.circled D.filled
(11) A.escaped B.arrived C.missed D.headed
(12) A.duty B.look C.lesson D.step
(13) A.beautiful B.common C.crowded D.interesting
(14) A.examining B.observing C.sharing D.hiding
(15) A.date B.mistake C.difference D.fortune
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Usually,if you first travel to Guilin in China for the first time,you are mostly advised (1)       (take) a ship to explore the wonderful Li River.By taking the ship,you can explore (2)        whole river in the most relaxing way.And you needn't worry (3)        your luggage because you can take it with you all the way and avoid (4)       (get) wet.Taking the ship on Li River is also the only (5)       (choose) for the children less than 1.2 meters and the elderly, (6)        (especial) the elders more than 70 years old,as you cannot take a bamboo raft(筏) on the Li River.
    For the people (7)        have already experienced the Li River cruise before,you can have a try about the bamboo rafts.You will still have an (8)       (impress) and pleasing experience about Li River by taking bamboo rafts,because the rafts will also sail through the most popular Nine Horses Fresco Hill,Yellow Cloth Shoal,Xingping Ancient Town,etc.
    Hiking (9)       (recommend) for the hiking and photography fans and also the travelers who are curious about the local lifestyle or want a unique view of Li River.When walking around the riverbank,you have (10)       (much) chances to meet with local working fishermen than walking in other places of Li River.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,随着春节的临近,你的交换生同学Bob想了解一下你们当地是如何欢度春
节的。请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)介绍当地欢度春节的方式;
(2)邀请他来你家做客。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
How is everything going?
_______
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
   Ah De was hungry again.This was not surprising,for he had only eaten half a bread since morning.It was already late afternoon.and sleeping was not going to help him drive off the hunger anymore.He slowly lowered himself from the platform he was on and made his way home from the disused bridge he was sleeping on.
   The home was a run-down house with so many holes through its walls and roof (屋顶) that the wind practically whistled through it when the rainy season approached.Ah De loved the music of the wind then.It helped him forget the cold that covered his thin body.Though his house was in a poor condition.Ah De still smiled as he thought of his mother's face.She was a wonderful woman who never forgot to make him feel treasured.They were alone in this lonely part of Vietnam,his father having died in the war.She made her living by washing clothes for other families,while Ah De did his part by eating little and staying out of her way.But in the evenings.she would put her arms around Ah De and tell him the loveliest stories of courage and adventure.Ah De knew that he would do all he could to make his mother happy.
   Suddenly,a burst of beautiful music came to Ah De's cars from the air.Ah De turned around to where the sound was coming from.He saw a group of people coming down the road.welcoming the brightly-colored silk chair that was carried by four strong men.The children of the village were all dancing around the chair,wild with joy.Ah De's curiosity was aroused.The children were usually not so active.Why were they so excited now?He rushed after the group and tried his best to find out what was happening.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He finally found out that the man in the silk chair was an important man in the capital.
__________
Ah De excitedly went home with the news.
__________
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 环境保护,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 旅游观光,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 书信类,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市莲湖区高一(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
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