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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What does the woman say about the World Cup？
A.She has no interest in it.
B.It's not worth seeing.
C.The ticket is too dear.

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2. （本题2分） Who will go to KTV？
A.The speakers.
B.The woman and Avery.
C.Patty and Avery.

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3. （本题2分） What is the woman？
A.A shop assistant.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.

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4. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A team.
B.A goal.
C.A game.

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5. （本题2分） How much will the woman pay？
A.﹩800.
B. ﹩30.
C. ﹩50.

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6. （本题4分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Co-workers.
B.Fellow students.
C.A couple.
（2）What season is it now？
A.Autumn.
B.Spring.
C.Winter.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What do we know about the woman？
A.She knows a lot about the newspaper.
B.She stayed in London for 2 years.
C.She is good at sports.
（2）Why did the woman give up her first job？
A.She was poorly paid.
B.She went to live in another city.
C.She wanted a higher position.

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8. （本题6分）（1）Why can't the woman pick the man up at the station？
A.She will meet her teacher.
B.She can't find a taxi.
C.She has to work.
（2）Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course？
A.They will play golf together.
B.It is the nearest place from her home.
C.The pathway is tough for the taxi to go.
（3）When will the speakers meet？
A.At about 12：30 pm.
B.At 12：00 noon.
C.At around 8：00 pm.

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9. （本题8分）（1）How often are Martin's wildlife programs on？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
（2）Where were the wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the local zoo.
C.On the island.
（3）What did the Head of Programs think of Martin's idea of filming in Africa at first？
A.Ridiculous.
B.Boring.
C.Great.
（4）What is the feature of today's filming？
A.The scenes are uncertain.
B.It is strictly planned.
C.It takes less time to prepare.

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10. （本题8分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The reasons for the popularity of hostels.
B.The development of hostels.
C.The history of hostels.
（2）By whom were hostels mostly used years ago？
A.Business travelers.
B.Hikers.
C.Older tourists.
（3）How did the economic crisis influence hostels？
A.It brought down the price.
B.It promoted the better services.
C.It increased the business.
（4）What does the speaker say about modern hostels？
A.They provide cheap plane tickets for the customers.
B.Most of them are located in the countryside.
C.Their services are various.

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二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)

11. （本题10分） Explorers Camp
? Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
   ? Monday – Friday，July 8 – 26，9 am – 4 pm.
   Week 1 | July 8-12
   Week 2 | July 15-19
   Week 3 | July 22-26
   ? Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
   ? Fees：＄365 per week.
   ? The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund （退款） is June 15.
   Camp Structure
   The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme （9 am to 12 noon） and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme （1 pm to 4 pm）.Snack periods are held throughout the day.All camperould bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
   Camp Content
   Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every class and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
   Camp Staff
   Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.

（1）On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund？
A．June 12.
B．June 22.
C．July 19.
D．July 26.
（2）How are campers divided into different groups？
A．By gender.
B．By nationality.
C．By interest.
D．By age.
（3）How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week？
A．15.
B．21.
C．30.
D．42.

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12. （本题10分） Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media，but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different.In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers，meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group，with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
   Sheila，aged 59，says， "I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing，as my daughter posts videos and photos of them.It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post.That's how we did it when I was a child，but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did."
   Interestingly，Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves.Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they're not going far from their smartphones.Chloe，aged 15，even sleeps with her phone. "It's my alarm clock so I have to，' she says. "I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up."
   Unlike her grandmother's generation，Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life.Sheila，on the other hand，has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. "We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country，" she says. "It's changed my social life completely."
   Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life.Peter，38，who spends most of his time in front of a screen，is recently determined to set a better example to his kids.In the evening or at weekends，he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．Older people have difficulty using social media.
B．Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C．More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D．Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
（2）How does Sheila feel about social media？
A．Worried.
B．Satisfied.
C．Excited.
D．Disappointed.
（3）What can be concluded from the passage？
A．People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B．Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C．More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D．Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A．Different Online Habits Across Generations.
B．The Good Old Days Without Smartphones.
C．The Next Generation of Social Media.
D．The Use of Smartphones at School.

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13. （本题10分） If you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with "man's best friend".But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12 to 15 years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heart-breaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
   Why not make a clone of that dog then？This is the solution offered by a South Korean company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
   To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宫）of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63，000.But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
   However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.Just like identical twins of humans，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them."The spots on a Dalmatian （斑点狗） clone will be different，for example." Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian.
   Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not "cloneable".Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph.
   Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，"An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go."

（1）What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer？
A．Making copies of pet dogs.
B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.
C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.
D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
（2）Which order is correct in the dog cloning process？
a.An egg is taken from another dog.
b.A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c.The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d.The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e.The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A．a→d→b→e→c
B．a→e→b→d→c
C．b→a→d→e→c
D．b→a→e→d→c
（3）What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage？
A．It has not been put into practice until recently.
B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
（4）What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning？
A．He disagrees with it.
B．He supports it.
C．He is curious about it.
D．He thinks it unbelievable.

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14. （本题10分） The "24 solar terms"（节气）originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips.Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
   On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29，the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
   To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture.The background sounds add to the brilliance（光彩）.
   "When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
   "It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China'，which I started over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.

（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Agriculture.
D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to？
A．Newspaper.
B．Magazine.
C．Radio Broadcast.
D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to text？
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".

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15. （本题10分） Have you ever been labeled a "perfectionist"？Or do you consider yourself to be one？It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.（1）        Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually.Their standards are always rising，and they approach their work with optimism，pleasure and a desire to improve.（2）        If something isn't perfect，they refuse it.They may experience fear of failure，anxiety and other painful emotions.
   （3）       According to a recent research，perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression.Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity.This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks.（4）        You may avoid starting a new project until you've found the best way to approach it.You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed.As a result，this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.
   If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism，start by setting realistic goals.（5）        Then，break them down into monthly or yearly steps.Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives，but you'll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals.Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best "Do what you can，with what you have，where you.are." Accept that this is the best you can do and don't try and make up some perfect world.

A.Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism.
B.Perfectionism can damage your productivity，too.
C.Think about your most important life and career goals.
D.In fact，severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.
E.They show that you're not afraid to push yourself and try new things.
F.When perfectionism gets out of control，it can harm you in many aspects.
G.Unhealthy perfectionists，however，are never satisfied with what they achieve.

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三、短文填空(2小题共30分)

16. （本题15分） When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho，farmers immediately took（1）       .Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes，before the cold air fell deep into the soil.Snow was（2）       hard and fast.However，one farmer in Hamer，Idaho，about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls，was（3）       to gather all of his crop in time.
   Realizing his（4）       ，his neighbors，working unitedly with their fellow farmers，sent their workers to（5）       his crop.With trucks loaded with equipment，（6）       workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer（7）       .
   Dozens of members of the（8）       also joined in the help.They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9）        overnight.Jason Larson，a farmer who lived nearby，sent 25 workers to（10）       in the emergency operations.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11）       that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars（12）       of potatoes.
   Larson witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind of neat to see everyone help.It was pretty（13）       to help someone in need.What people do is that they help their neigh-bor.There（14）       wasn't a second thought about it.This kind of thing（15）       every day."

（1）	A．action	B．effect	C．part	D．charge
（2）	A．rising	B．rushing	C．quitting	D．falling
（3）	A．lucky	B．unable	C．easy	D．slow
（4）	A．fortune	B．mind	C．trouble	D．question
（5）	A．buy	B．plant	C．sell	D．save
（6）	A．overtired	B．terrified	C．confident	D．satisfied
（7）	A．on end	B．in need	C．at times	D．at all
（8）	A．community	B．company	C．station	D．school
（9）	A．points	B．areas	C．degrees	D．squares
（10）	A．escape	B．focus	C．watch	D．assist
（11）	A．promised	B．said	C．proved	D．admitted
（12）	A．size	B．quantity	C．worth	D．quality
（13）	A．cool	B．hard	C．clever	D．shy
（14）	A．only	B．mostly	C．mildly	D．really
（15）	A．goes off	B．goes on	C．passes away	D．fades away

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17. （本题15分） On a bench in Regen's Park，London，on October 7，1970，a young man（1）       （study） for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London.The young man was going to become （2）       engineer at Chrysler Corporation.
    However，his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him.The two of them fell in love （3）       first sight and married a year later.Normally，they would（4）       （probable） each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in and day out.But they thought they wanted more （5）       （free） in their life.As a result，the young couple（6）       （buy） a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia.Eventually，they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia.Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own，all of （7）       were eager to know the details of their travels.So the couple published a book to share （8）       （they） travel experiences，in the end，they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most （9）       （success） backpackers in the world.
    The young man（10）       （call） Tony Wheeler，and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler.That is how Lonely Planet was born.

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四、书面表达(2小题共30分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力：2．相关经验；3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lihua

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19. （本题15分） Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city.Adam's parents usually took their son to his grandparents' house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days.Adam's grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him.His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him.Adam loved his stay there.This continued for years.The boy grew up over time.
    One day Adam said to his parents， "Now，I am old enough to go to grandparents' house alone.So，please let me go by myself."
    His parents didn't agree at first but Adam insisted（坚持）.They finally agreed.But they were worried about his safety.So，they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
    The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents' house.And his parents came to see him off at the train station.When the boy was comfortably seated on the train，his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
    While waiting，the father went to the window and kept talking to his son.He handed his son an envelope（信封）from the window and said， "Son，if you feel afraid on the way？open this and read it.It will help you to calm down."
    The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents.When the train was ready to leave？the boy smiled and told his father， "I remember everything.Don't worry."
    At every station where the train stopped？people kept coming and going.The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At one station，a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.__________
Then he remembered his father's letter.___________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-07-14

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.26

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷