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2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What would the woman like to help the man do？
A.Rent an apartment.
B.Look after the house.
C.Find a roommate.

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2. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A film.
B.A travel.
C.A show.

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3. （本题2分） How does the woman sound？
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.

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4. （本题2分） Why does the man refuse to go skating？
A.He can't skate.
B.He has a family get-together.
C.He has to clean their house.

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5. （本题2分） Where are the speakers probably？
A.At an airport.
B.In a school.
C.At a dance party.

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6. （本题4分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Renting a car.
B.Booking a trip.
C.Parking a car.
（2）How much should the man pay for a day？
A. ＄80
B. ＄70.
C. ＄50.

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7. （本题4分）（1）How does the man feel now？
A.Upset.
B.Easy.
C.Happy.
（2）What do we know about the man's present job？
A.It isn't challenging.
B.The colleagues are nice.
C.It is well-paid.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do in the end？
A.Try the new job.
B.Discuss with his wife.
C.Continue in his present job.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham？
A.The roads will be closed.
B.Her car is broken.
C.The roads will be icy.
（3）What will the man do if the class is canceled？
A.Visit the woman.
B.Invite the woman to his house.
C.Go to the cinema.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Mother and son.
（2）What does Danny say about the final exam？
A.All the courses have exams.
B.He spends a week preparing for it.
C.Most questions are based on teacher's notes.
（3）What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms？
A.Difficult.
B.Crazy.
C.Necessary.

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10. （本题8分）（1）Why did Rihanna turn to sing？
A.To move to America.
B.To realize her music dream.
C.To escape from her family life.
（2）Which was Rihanna's first album？
A.Music of the Sun.
B.Umbrella.
C.Diamond.
（3）What did Rihanna do in 2017？
A.She created a beauty brand.
B.She set up an educational project.
C.She built a cancer treatment center.
（4）How much did Rihanna's foundation donate because of coronavirus？
A.＄2 million.
B. ＄5 million
C. ＄6 million.

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二、选择题(10小题共20分)

11. （本题2分） There are ______ ways to do this.（　　）

A.a variety of	B.a great deal of
C.a number of	D.both A and C

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12. （本题2分） Some good English study websites contribute a lot ______my English.（　　）

A.to improve	B.improving
C.to improving	D.with improve

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13. （本题2分） Thousands of the people ______ dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.（　　）

A.were，is

B.were，was

C.are，are

D.were，are

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14. （本题2分） He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.（　　）

A.likely making	B.likely to make
C.likely for making	D.like to make

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15. （本题2分） The old woman has two sons，both of ______are drivers.（　　）

A.them

B.whose

C.who

D.whom

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16. （本题2分） The church ________ the 13th century.（　　）

A.is dating from	B.is dated from
C.dates back to	D.is dated back to

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17. （本题2分） At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes.Some are large enough to hold several towns.（　　）

A.lies

B.lie

C.lying

D.lay

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18. （本题2分） I won't accept an opinion unless it ______ facts.（　　）

A.is fond of	B.is interested in
C.focus on	D.is based on

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19. （本题2分） Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.（　　）

A.trap	B.trapped
C.were trapped	D.traps

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20. （本题2分） This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting．（　　）

A.had spoken	B.have spoken
C.am	D.was

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三、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

21. （本题8分）     India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage，and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
   Sun Temple，Konark
   As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge carriage drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
   Churches Goa
   Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese，so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine，Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.These churcheow beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit.
   Ajanta and Ellora Caves
   These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
   Taj Mahal，Agra
   Built on the bank of the Yamuna River，it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
   Sanchi
   Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
   On your visit to India，be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B．The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
C．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
（2）What was thought important by the ancient Indians？
A．The sun's power.
B．Ancient civilization.
C．Ancient temples.
D．Animals and food.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religions have on culture.
C．India has its rich cultural heritages in the world.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.
（4）Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monuments？
A．Sun Temple，Konark.
B．Churches Goa.
C．Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
D．Sanchi.

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22. （本题8分）     Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems.
   A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.
   Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6：00 a.m and 7：00 a.m，with more than a third checking their first email in the period，and a quarter checking them between 11：00 p.m.and midnight.
   Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said： "The ability to access millions of Apps has made smartphone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become，the more is expected of us in work."

（1）With a smart phone the average UK working day is        .
A．11 to 12 hours
B．9 to 10 hours
C．8 hours
D．2 hours
（2）We can learn from the text that the British people        .
A．prefer to check emails in the morning
B．are crazy about different smartphone
C．work more hours with smartphones
D．shorten their normal working hours
（3）What does the underlined word "invaluable" mean？
A．Useless.
B．Necessary.
C．Expensive.
D．Cheap.
（4）What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones？
A．They are unimportant for most of the people.
B．They have disadvantages for some companies.
C．They are useful to improve the work ability.
D．They make it impossible for people to rest.

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23. （本题8分） Your chair is your enemy.
It doesn't matter if you go running every morning，or you're a regular at the gym.If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting，you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease，cancers and an early death.In other words，even if you exercise energetically，sitting for long periods is bad for you.
So what's wrong with sitting？One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do.You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair.Compared to sitting，standing in one place is hard work.To stand，you have to tense your leg muscles，and the muscles of your back and shoulders.While standing，you often change from leg to leg.All of this burns energy.
For many people，weight gain is a matter of slow increase.Thus，a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat.So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don't use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight，and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.
Some people have advanced solutions：replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk.Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike.Replace your office chair with a therapy （治疗） ball：this too uses more muscles，and more energy，than a normal chair，because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced.But whatever you choose，know this.It is clear：be careful of your chair.

（1）The main purpose of writing this passage is to        .
A．suggest sitting less
B．advise exercising often
C．avoid gaining weight
D．escape standing more
（2）From this passage，we know that        .
A．standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does
B．taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good
C．less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease
D．energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health
（3）The underlined word "This" in paragraph 4 refers to "        ".
A．Gaining weight
B．Burning energy
C．Sitting too much
D．Standing more
（4）A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to        .
A．tell us to walk while working in the office
B．suggest a way to settle the sitting problem
C．support our back and keep us balanced
D．provide a better cure for our backache

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24. （本题6分） If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
   According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
   The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from London University，took a group of Britain people who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners.
   Scanowed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was.
   "Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
   Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skill. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，" he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
   The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing and comprehension were all tested.The resultowed that the younger they started to learn，the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists.

（1）The main subject talked about in this passage is       .
A．science on learning a second language
B．man's ability of learning a second language
C．language can help brain power
D．language learning and math study
（2）In the second paragraph，the writer mentions "exercise" in order to       .
A．say language is also a kind of physical labor
B．prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language
C．show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
（3）In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that       .
A．learning a second language is the same as studying math
B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D．we'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language

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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）     Italy is a great country to visit，and your vacation may be even better if you follow some tips. （1）       .
   Italy doesn't run like clockwork，（2）       .Leave some time for hanging out in a bar or going to a special event you may run across.After all，the most memorable part of your trip is something you don't plan.Moving to a new hotel every day is exhausting and wastes a lot of time that could be spent enjoying a place for several days.
   During the high season，I have heard of people standing in line for hours just to buy tickets to get into Italy's top sights.These days，it's pretty easy to buy tickets for most places online，（3）       .While I don't recommend being tied down to a schedule，there are some tickets you really should buy ahead of time.
   （4）       .Keep a close eye on your belongings，don't carry valuables in a pack on your back，and avoid wearing expensive jewelry.Carry your passport in a place that is difficult for a pick-pocket to access and don't carry more cash than you'll need for the day.
   Italian churches are often interesting to visit and many hold important artworks.Many also have signs posted asking visitors not to enter wearing shorts or with bare shoulders.Women can carry around a scarf that can be used to cover bare shoulders when wearing sleeveless tops.Some places，like the Vatican，won't admit people wearing shorts，（5）       .

A．so you'd better plan it ahead of schedule
B．but it requires planning your trip in advance
C．so don't expect everything to go smoothly
D．so plan your dress to go with your sightseeing
E．It's unlikely that you'll be pulled over immediately
F．As in any big city，you should take care of your money or passport
G．Here are some mistakes tourists usually make when they visit Italy

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五、完形填空(1小题共15分)

26. （本题15分） Time for girls to shine Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with "Once upon a time" and end with "the princess and prince lived happily ever after".They seem to be harmless- even （1）       ，perhaps.But in the eyes of two Italian writers，Favilli and Cavallo，this is what's been （2）       with children's stories for years.
   "Children's books have always（3）        the same since we were children，" Cavallo said.And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children's books have a（n）（4）       ，only 18 percent of female characters do.
   So they together wrote a book （5）        only female protagonists（主角）.Good Night Stories for Rebel（叛逆） Girls is an "anti- princess" book，which gives young girls role models of their own to （6）       .
   The original book was published in December 2019，and the second volume （7）        on Feb 28，2021.Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world，and much to the （8）        of children's book writers，every one of them has a job .or professional ambition.The "characters"（9）        pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
   However，the word "rebel" may make some people feel uncomfortable，since it's not really seen as（10）       .But being rebellious is（11）       being independent，which many of today's girls need to develop.
   "It is important to （12）       - especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude，a rebel character，because you have to （13）        harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
   And this （14）        is made clear，with the book's first page reading "To all the girls of the world，dream （15）       ，aim higher，fight harder".

（1）	A．crazy	B．complex	C．sweet	D．puzzling
（2）	A．wrong	B．typical	C．common	D．familiar
（3）	A．claimed	B．reflected	C．preferred	D．remained
（4）	A．offer	B．fortune	C．company	D．job
（5）	A．recommending	B．featuring	C．displaying	D．serving
（6）	A．approach	B．admire	C．practice	D．challenge
（7）	A．came out	B．turned out	C．made up	D．ended up
（8）	A．surprise	B．relief	C．excitement	D．satisfaction
（9）	A．highlight	B．memorize	C．include	D．describe
（10）	A．reasonable	B．worthwhile	C．energetic	D．positive
（11）	A．actually	B．originally	C．casually	D．officially
（12）	A．risk	B．build	C．change	D．follow
（13）	A．perform	B．think	C．fight	D．breathe
（14）	A．announcement	B．conclusion	C．sentence	D．message
（15）	A．smarter	B．bigger	C．deeper	D．faster

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六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)

27. （本题1分） The local companies are making every （努力） to interest more young people．

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28. （本题1分） Most of us （呼吸） out heavily when the operation was over and the patient was out of danger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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29. （本题1分） He often thinks of his （以前的） English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.

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30. （本题1分） Red is a （象征） of good luck in many cultures．

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31. （本题1分） She was good at physics （尽管）the fact that she found it boring.

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32. （本题1分） The thief ran out of the house，jumped over the fence around it and （消失） into the distance.

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33. （本题1分） Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be （同等） respected. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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34. （本题1分） You should have a （均衡的） diet，and you should eat fruit every day，and more vegetables.

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35. （本题1分） I could see the young elephant （挣扎） to free himself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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36. （本题1分） The old soldiers （提及，涉及）to his experience during the Long March. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

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七、填空题(1小题共10分)

37. （本题10分）     Longjing tea，（1）        has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，is （2）        （name） after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources are good for the （3）        （grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）        （good） among all of the teas in the world".
   Thanks （5）        Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.It is said that Emperor Qianlong （6）        （visit） a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
   While （7）        （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and （8）        （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his （9）        （arrive） in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself （10）        （complete） energetic，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

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八、写作(1小题共15分)

38. （本题15分） David is a 22-year-old man．Not having received a college education，he found it difficult to find a job．He worked at a small company and wasn't paid well．He thought life was unfair and often complained．
    One day，his boss asked him to go to his office．To his sadness，he was told he didn't need to come to work again．
    That day，David didn't go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man．He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time．Having lost his job，he had no idea what to do．
    He walked and walked．Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house．The house had a very big garden behind it．He saw an old man sitting in the garden．
    "The old man must be a millionaire thought David， "How I wish I were him!If I were him，I wouldn't have to work and I'd have a large amount of money．I would be the happiest man in the whole world． "
    Thinking how poor he was，David was even sadder．He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly．
    Finally，he became hungry and decided to go back home．On his way back home，he passed the old man's house again．This time the man was sitting in his front yard．When David passed by him，he noticed that the old man was looking at him．The old man looked as if he admired him very much．David was confused．Why would such a rich man admire him？He was so poor while he was so rich．
    Finally，David decided to have a talk with the old man．So he stopped and walked to the old man．
    "Hello，" he said．
    "Hello，" said the old man．
    Then they started talking．David told the old man he really admired him．
    "You have such a beautiful house．You're so rich!How I wish I were you!" said David．
    Hearing that，the old man smiled and said， "And I admire you，too!I wish I were you!If I were you，I'd still enjoy my youth．Now I'm so old． Wealth doesn't mean much to me!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语以为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
    What the old man said struck David，
Paragraph 2：
    David stopped complaining about his life．

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-02-14

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.18

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一（上）期末英语试卷