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德优网2024陕西省西安市鄠邑区鄠邑二中高中英语考试期末高一下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑二中高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What will Tom do next?
A.Cut the grass.
B.Take exercise.
C.Hand in his homework.
2. (本题2分) How much did the woman pay for the plant?
A. $50.
B. $200.
C. $250.
3. (本题2分) How does the woman probably feel now?
A.Annoyed.
B.Hungry.
C.Tired.
4. (本题2分) What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Buy her a dress.
B.Respect her choice.
C.Give her advice.
5. (本题2分) Where is probably the woman?
A.At the gym.
B.At the dentist's.
C.At the hairdresser's.
6. (本题4分) (1)What did the woman study in college?
A.Math.
B.Computer.
C.Writing.
(2)What will the woman do this weekend?
A.Hold a party.
B.Find a job.
C.Read a magazine.
7. (本题4分) (1)Who is Jane?
A.The woman's younger sister.
B.The woman's older sister.
C.The man's younger sister.
(2)What color is the man's hair?
A.Red.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
8. (本题6分) (1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Parent and child.
(2)What is unacceptable in the boy's house?
A.Using cell phones.
B.Watching TV.
C.Doing sports.
(3)What does the boy think of the new rule now?
A.It is boring.
B.It is good.
C.It is unfair.
9. (本题8分) (1)What did Gary do today?
A.He wrote a pop song.
B.He listened to music.
C.He visited his English teacher.
(2)When did Gary become interested in pop songs?
A.In college.
B.In senior high school.
C.In junior high school.
(3)What experience did Gary have with his favourite singer?
A.He planned her concert.
B.He bought a gift for her.
C.He took a photo with her.
(4)What will Cathy do this summer?
A.Study music.
B.Take an exam.
C.Meet her favourite singer.
10. (本题8分) (1)Who is the speaker talking to?
A.Employees.
B.Managers.
C.Customers.
(2)What do the listeners receive?
A.A gift.
B.Some money.
C.A free lunch.
(3)What will happen if someone doesn't finish the work three times?
A.He or she will be fired.
B.He or she will get fined.
C.He or she will get a warning.
(4)Why do the customers want a magazine?
A.The information on the website is unclear.
B.The cheapest products have been shown in it.
C.They'd like to know more about the company.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分)     Festival season runs all year long in North America.In any given month,each state comes alive with thrilling food,music,and art festivals.
Sundance Film Festival
Park City,Utah
    Later in the first month,head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S.,the Sundance Film Festival.The event runs for ten days (January 18-28)and showcases the year's most competitive independent films,spanning short films to full-length feature movies.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival
Manchester,Tennessee
    Let the summer fun begin.Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester,Tennessee—about an hour's drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga.From June 13-16,the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music,comedy (喜剧),cinema,food,and different barns for entertaining activities.
National Cherry Festival
Traverse City,Michigan
    There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters.In the summer,the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City.From June 29-July 6,dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides,live music,food vendors,cherry wine and beer tents,pie-eating contests,family-friendly activities,and so on.
Village of Lights
Leavenworth,Washington
    There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well,like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth.Every year,visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 string lights sparkle against the snow.Of course,the holiday fun doesn't stop there.Shop the German-style Christmas markets,tour the Nutcracker Museum,and if you're traveling with kids,the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation.

(1)What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common?        
A.Both are held in the same state.
B.Both offer comedy to watch.
C.Both provide live musical shows.
D.Both feature carnival rides.
(2)Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals?        
A.Sundance Film Festival.
B.Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival.
C.National Cherry Festival.
D.Village of Lights.
(3)Where is the text most probably taken from?        
A.An essay on the value of art.
B.A review of modern films.
C.An introduction about festivals.
D.A guide to North America.
12. (本题10分)     The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program.People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost.As well as being much better for the environment than air travel,sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.
    Under Spain's new program,all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia,Andalucia and the Basque Country.Tourists can take advantage of the discounts,which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis,if they buy multi-journey tickets. "I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have," a senior official said. "I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month." The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply.
    Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport,with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August.Austria has started offering a climate ticket,which allows people to complete journeys for just €3.When it was first launched last year,the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash.The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains,despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause.Instead,the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months,encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.

(1)What can be inferred about the program?        
A.People still have doubt about it.
B.It is of benefit to the environment.
C.The trains in Spain are completely free now.
D.Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs.
(2)What is the main purpose of introducing the program?        
A.To lower fuel prices.
B.To relieve the stress of airline business.
C.To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain.
D.To show the government's concern for the public.
(3)What does the author think of the UK government's practice?        
A.Unwise.
B.Admiring.
C.Perfect.
D.Praiseworthy.
(4)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?        
A.The practices on public transport in some countries.
B.The economic benefits of the program.
C.The program's great benefits to health.
D.The popularity of the climate ticket.
13. (本题10分)     Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years.The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems.They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops.If their populations were to continue to decline,crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables.Despite being small,they are important to nature's balance.
    And now,a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. "The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests," Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement.
    Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world.Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius,but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require,the study reports.While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others,the study notes that if nests are too hot,the groups will not survive.
    "The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much,which is surprising," Kevan said.Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂),another threatened yet highly important species.This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees' overall decline.
    Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations,the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term.

(1)What do we know about bumblebees from paragraph 1?        
A.They have been extinct within decades in America.
B.Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades.
C.Americans are concerned about their living environment.
D.They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive.
(2)How did Kevan and his coworkers carry out the study?        
A.They raised bumblebees to observe them.
B.They focused on studying individual bumblebees.
C.They conducted experiments on bumblebees.
D.They studied literature on bumblebees.
(3)What is the author's attitude toward Kevan's studies?        
A.Unclear.
B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Uninterested.
(4)Which can be a suitable title for the text?        
A.Big Results for Small Bumblebees
B.Bumblebees Protection Inspires Scientists
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Honeybees
D.Research Shows the Main Reason of Bumblebee Decline
14. (本题10分)     Organic (不使用化肥的) farmers produce food with least help from pesticides (杀虫剂),but in limiting the use of chemicals on their own land,they may be unknowingly causing an increase in pesticide use over their neighbour's fence (栅栏).
    Ashley Larsen at the University of California and her colleagues looked into land-use and pesticide data across 14,000 fields in Kern County,California.The researchers found that when organic farmland is surrounded by conventional (传统的) agriculture,neighbouring farmers seem to increase their pesticide use,with a 10% rise in organic cropland being linked to a 0.3% increase in total pesticide use on conventional fields.Most of this is driven by greater use of pesticides,the researchers found.
    This may be because more insects tend to live on organic land and spill over into neighbouring fields,causing conventional farmers there to increase pesticide use,according to Larsen.The effect appears strongest when neighbouring fields are within 2.5 kilometres of the organic "focal field".
    However,the researches noted that the presence of organic farmland is linked to a reduction in pesticide use on neighbouring organic fields,with a 10% increase in the area of nearby organic cropland being related to a 3% decrease in total pesticide use on organic focal fields.This may be because the larger area of organic farmland allows for a bigger and more stable (稳定的) community of beneficial insects.
    When organic agriculture makes up a high rate of farmland—perhaps 20% or more—net pesticide use decreases no matter where the organic fields are sited,say the researchers.But when small areas of organic farmland—like in Kern County,where about 5.5% of agricultural land is organic—evenly spread through the landscape,net pesticide use may in fact be higher than when no organic farming is present.
    However,this impact can be softened by bunching up organic farmland.Larsen said, "It might be worth considering how to encourage the concentration of new organic fields to basically take full advantage of its pest control benefits and limit the costs of being organic to conventional growers.

(1)What's the influence of organic farmland on neighbouring conventional fields?        
A.A decrease in production.
B.An increase in pesticide use.
C.A decrease in insect population.
D.An increase in beneficial insects.
(2)What is key to reducing total pesticide use in an area according to paragraph 4?        
A.The stability and population of beneficial insects.
B.The farmers' choice of crops to grow.
C.The location of the smallest organic farmland.
D.The population of organic farmers.
(3)What does the underlined part "bunching up" in the last paragraph mean?        
A.Looking into.
B.Clearing away.
C.Setting up.
D.Joining together.
(4)What is the primary focus of the researchers' study mentioned in the text?        
A.The economic impact of organic farming.
B.The environmental benefits of organic farming.
C.The relationship between organic farming and pesticide use.
D.The value of organic produce compared with the conventional.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分)     Getting angry is a normal emotion that everyone experiences.However,regular or continued anger can harm your health in more ways than you might think.
    When you get angry,your body reacts in ways that can cause problems.For example,a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks.This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work,making it harder for blood to flow properly. (1)       
    Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system.When you're mad,your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain.Worse,your brain suffers from too much anger as well. (2)        This affects your ability to think clearly and remember things,possibly leading to long-term cognitive (认知的) issues.
    So how can you manage your anger better?Here are several effective strategies which can help you lead a healthier life.
    Recognize and accept your anger. (3)        While occasional anger is normal,long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention.
   (4)        Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body.Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system,while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways.
    Use anger-management techniques.For instance,instead of yelling,calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better. (5)       

A.Identify the cause of your anger.
B.Take part in mental-health exercises.
C.Over time,this can lead to heart disease.
D.It can damage some systems of the brain.
E.It can affect your relationships with your friends.
F.It's important to be aware of how often your anger occurs.
G.Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound.As he walked through a clearing,he found the (1)        :a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog,shaking behind fallen pine trees.The dog was too (2)        to move.Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night,and the dog looked (3)       .
    Five weeks earlier,Mike Krugman had (4)        his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm.When Krugman went to the barn(畜棚) and couldn't find his dog,he became (5)        and rode around the farm on his vehicle.The next morning,Krugman (6)       the dog's tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help.But no one found him.Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn't lose (7)       .
    Hackett had lived in Breckenridge for only a few months when he (8)        to go hiking last spring.He was on his way down when he (9)        the lost dog,Riley.He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him like a (10)       .Hackett carefully picked his way down rough terrain(地带) for two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk.He (11)        Riley through the knee-deep water.When he reached his apartment,he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a (12)        to raise the temperature of the apartment.
    Hackett cared for Riley through the night,then drove him to a nearby (13)        in the morning."I got a call from the shelter and they said Riley had been found.But he had lost half of his body weight.I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian(兽医)(14)       .I'm just so (15)        for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley,"Krugman said.

(1)A.challenge B.trouble C.expectation D.source
(2)A.slow B.weak C.fat D.young
(3)A.in danger B.in sight C.in peace D.in control
(4)A.promised B.permitted C.prepared D.preferred
(5)A.embarrassed B.pleased C.concerned D.bored
(6)A.made up B.took over C.searched for D.showed off
(7)A.heart B.temper C.face D.weight
(8)A.determined B.failed C.pretended D.hesitated
(9)A.followed B.spotted C.cured D.stopped
(10)A.student B.tool C.book D.baby
(11)A.carried B.trained C.predicted D.watched
(12)A.radio B.computer C.heater D.light
(13)A.hospital B.shelter C.zoo D.shop
(14)A.passively B.curiously C.immediately D.secretly
(15)A.fearful B.helpful C.doubtful D.grateful
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year,the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event,launched by the academy in 1985, (1)        (hold) every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in (2)        (vary) styles,including classical Chinese dance,Chinese folk dance,ballet,and contemporary dance.Apart (3)        live performances,the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development (4)        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated, (5)        (make) it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably,for the first time,the competition featured contemporary dance, (6)        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
    For any young student majoring in dance in China,the "Taoli Cup" is a symbol of success and a clear goal (7)        (pursue).After winning the competition,many young Chinese dancers have become leading (8)        (figure) in the dance world today.They have taken major roles in theater productions and created (9)        (they) own works,promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, (10)        (especial) among the young.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分)     你校英语报正在举办题为"My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)表示支持;
(2)你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Study Tours of Cultural Relics______
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分)     Jinjin have always been close friends with her neighbor Meimei since they were little.They shared countless happy memories,from chasing butterflies in the garden to whispering secrets under the moonlit sky.Their relationship was unbreakable,and they considered each other sisters.
    Unfortunately,two years later.Meimei became seriously ill.When she was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病),the newook their lives,Meimei's treatment was painful,She had to go through endless hospital visits,blood tests,and chemotherapy (化疗) sessions that left her feeling extremely weak and uncomfortable.Her once rosy cheeks turned pale,and her lively spirit seemed to fade away.Jinjin watched in tears as Meimei lost weight and struggled to fake a smile.
    Determined to support her friend,Jinjin visited Meimei every day.She brought Meimei's favorite snacks,though Meimei often had little desire to take a bite.Jinjin read stories to her,trying to distract her from the pain,and stayed by her side,holding her hand during the most difficult moments.Despite Jinjin's efforts,she could see the toll (损害) the disease was taking on her friend.Meimei's body was weakening,and her optimism was fading.
    Jinjin felt helpless and heartbroken.She wished she could do more than just being there for Meimei.One afternoon,as they watched the sunlight filter (透过) through the hospital window.Meimei said to Jinjin. "I wish I could be strong like the heroines in my comics.They never give up,no matter how tough the battle is." Meimei's voice was weak,but Jinjin could see the spark of hope in her eyes.
    That was the moment Jinjin found her purpose.She decided to create a comic book featuring a heroine inspired by Meimei.She wanted Meimei to see herself as a fighter who could conquer anything,even a fierce enemy like a deadly disease.Jinjin spent days pouring all her love and hope into each drawing.The heroine,named Mei,was a brave girl who fought against a frightening virus,never losing hope and always finding strength in her heart.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
   When Jinjin finally handed the comic book to Meimei,Meimei smiled with joy.______
   Inspired by the impact of her comic book,Jinjin decided to do more for Meimei.______
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑二中高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 旅游观光,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 文学与艺术,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 其他应用文写作,提纲作文,学习生活,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 记叙文,读后续写,生活感悟,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑二中高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
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