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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高二（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What does the man think the woman should do？
A.Talk to her husband.
B.See a doctor.
C.Buy a new pair of glasses.

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2. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.

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3. （本题2分） What's the woman？
A.A headmaster.
B.A teacher.
C.A parent.

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4. （本题2分） What's the relationship between the man and Frank Linda？
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Manager and clerk.

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5. （本题2分） What is the most important reason for the woman to take on the job？
A.The training.
B.The atmosphere.
C.The salary.

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6. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When does the woman prefer to arrive at the office？
A.At noon.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the morning.
（2）How does the woman feel about going to the office before noon？
A.She is planning to do that.
B.She wouldn't mind either way.
C.She would prefer not to.

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7. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How many minutes are needed in the speech for questions？
A.20.
B.15.
C.5.
（2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Give lots of examples.
B.Talk about the stories about the images.
C.Focus on the most important information.

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8. （本题6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man worry about？
A.Math grade.
B.English test.
C.Regular performance.
（2）What is the percentage of performance in class in the final grade？
A.25%.
B.75%.
C.100%.
（3）Where will the man probably go next？
A.To his own home.
B.To the classroom.
C.To a cafe.

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9. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How does the man feel about the woman's understanding？
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Grateful.
（2）What can we learn about the woman？
A.She has just moved to New York.
B.She dislikes living in New York.
C.She doesn't know how to take photos.
（3）What does the man want the woman do？
A.Adopt a proper pose.
B.Reach out her right hand.
C.Look at a high building.
（4）When will the woman read the book？
A.In August.
B.In September.
C.In October.

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10. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is required for swimmers？
A.A photo ID.
B.A life jacket.
C.Gym shorts.
（2）What should you do if you are not feeling well according to the text？
A.Use the pool as usual.
B.Swim with your parents.
C.Not swim until you recover.
（3）What must be reported to the gym staff？
A.Spitting.
B.Children's "accidents".
C.Any illness after swimming.
（4）Which pool policy has changed？
A.The business hours.
B.The showering rules.
C.Required swimming clothes.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分） A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it.Below are four famous bridges in the world.
   Bridge of Sighs
   The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice，Italy，which was designed by Antonio Contino.The bridge's construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603.The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners，who would sigh at the beauty of Venice，before being taken to prison.That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
   Tsing Ma Bridge
   The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong.It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge（悬索桥） with two decks.The bridge is 4 518 feet long and676 feet tall，which was designed by Mott MacDonald.The construction was begun in1992 and completed in 1997.
   Tower Bridge
   The Tower Bridge is situated in London，which is a combination of the drawbridge（开合桥） and suspension bridge.Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry，it was built between 1886 and 1894.The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London.The drawbridge is drawn about 1，000 times a year.
   Golden Gate Bridge
   The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay，whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss.The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world.It is 8，981 feet long，746 feet tall and 90 feet wide.Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937.In 1987，the bridge was named a California historic landmark.

（1）Which bridge has the longest history？
A．The Bridge of Sighs.
B．The Tsing Ma Bridge.
C．The Tower Bridge.
D．The Golden Gate Bridge.
（2）How did the Tsing Ma Bridge get its name？
A．It was named by its designer.
B．It was named by the government.
C．It got its name because of its length.
D．It got its name from the two islands it connected.
（3）What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge from the last paragraph？
A．It links two oceans.
B．It is the longest bridge in the world.
C．It is a historic landmark in California.
D．It is a combination of the drawbridge and suspension bridge.

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12. （本题10分）     I am a big laugher.I've been told that even in a room of a thousand people，you can alwayear me laughing over the crowd.For me，laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy.And by "embodied"，I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh.On the inside，it's like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.
    But what is joy，anyway？
    Life can be terrible，but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain，you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places：pets playfully bouncing around，kindness，or even in nothingness.
    How can joy be found？A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help，so I helped him.Afterwards，he was obviously so much happier and at ease.I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy，and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile.Where does your body light up when you smile？When I smile，it makes me want to take a deep breath，and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing.When I embody caring and loving，it feels great!
    Sadly，many of us are unaware of joy，or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy，or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.No one，other than you，owns your happiness，but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy.The fact is that when you can't embody joy，you miss out on one of life's essential vitamins.
    Want more joy？Don't be afraid to look silly.Silliness helps us take things less personally.It helps us see the world the way a kid does.When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it.

（1）How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage？
A．By highlighting a joyful experience.
B．By stressing the importance of laughing.
C．By sharing the author's understanding of joy.
D．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction.
（2）What might be the author's advice on finding joy？
A．Taking a deep breath.
B．Smiling to your friends.
C．Reflecting on nothingness.
D．Doing small acts of kindness.
（3）What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy？
A．That many of us refuse it on purpose.
B．That many of us are insensitive to joy.
C．That many of us lack life's essential vitamins.
D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted.
（4）What message does the author convey in this text？
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Happy people are happy in childhood.
C．Worry does not seek，but man seeks it.
D．Love of joy is belief；the creation of joy is life.

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13. （本题10分） Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic farming methods.Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease.The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops，on average，than other fields.However，the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.
   The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years.They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland.Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods.The others were grown using organic farming methods.The crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.
   The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields.However，the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields.They found the organic fields were healthier.
   The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients in the soil.The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields.The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms.The organic fields had almost two times as many insects，including helpful insects.In traditional farming，chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.
   The researchers say the findingow that organic crop production rates change little over time，and that soil fertility increases.They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.
   Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries.Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals.Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.

（1）What does the study show about the organic methods？
A．They have more output than other fields.
B．They benefit the health of the human and the soil.
C．They use more energy than traditional ones.
D．They can control diseases without using any chemicals.
（2）In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment？
A．Selecting the best seeds.
B．Using the latest technology.
C．Applying different methods.
D．Planting crops in special soils.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields？
A．Its strengths.
B．Its products.
C．Its application.
D．Itortage.
（4）What can we infer from the text？
A．No insects exist in organic fields.
B．Organic farming is environment-friendly.
C．People can't afford organic food at present.
D．Organic crop production rate increases rapidly.

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14. （本题10分）      Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American nuclear physicist who has been recognized as "the First Lady of Physics" and "Queen of Nuclear Research".Her research contributions include work on the Manhattan Project and the Wu experiment.
   Born in a small town near Shanghai，China，on May 31，1912，Chien-Shiung Wu was the only daughter of three children.Education was important to the Wu family，which influenced young Wu the most.Her mother，a teacher，and her father，an engineer，encouraged her to pursue science and mathematics from an early age.She began her study in one of the first schools founded by her father，and then went to Suzhou School.Later she attended Shanghai Gong Xue public school for one year.In 1930，Wu entered Nanjing University，where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switched her major to physics，inspired by a famous female scientist，Marie Curie.She graduated with top honors at the head of her class with a B．S.degree in 1934.
   After graduation，she went to the University of California.There she met Professor Ernest Lawrence，a later Nobel Prize winner.Wu's graduate work focused on a highly desirable topic of that age：uranium fission （铀裂变） products.After completing her Ph.D．in 1940，Wu accepted an offer from Princeton University as the first female teacher.In 1944，she joined the Manhattan Project at Columbia University.
   After leaving the Manhattan Project in 1945，Wu spent the rest of her career in the Department of Physics at Columbia.She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment，the discovery of which resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics，while Wu was not included.Wu was aware of the injustice and at an MIT conference in October of 1964，she stated "I wonder whether the physics symbols have any preference for either male or female treatment."
   Wu retired from Columbia in 1981 and devoted her time to educational programs until she died in 1997.

（1）What played the most important role in Chien-Shiung Wu's early education？
A．Her father's school.
B．Her family culture.
C．Her personal intelligence.
D．Her parents' preference for her.
（2）Why did Wu change her major in Nanjing University？
A．She desired to learn from a great.
B．She wanted to develop her strength.
C．She wanted to receive more honors.
D．She was tired of studying mathematics.
（3）What can be inferred from Wu at an MIT conference？
A．She argued for female rights.
B．She had no desire for Nobel prize.
C．She called on women to study physics.
D．She showed respect for people's preferences.
（4）What type of passage is it？
A.An exposition
B.A news report
C.An argumentation
D.A narrative writing

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words.We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements.We call it "body language"，which is a kind of communication，nonverbal communication.A smile and handshake show welcome，waving one's hand is to say "goodbye"，nodding the head means agreement. （1）
   As culture influences communication，the way people in different countries communicate is different too.For example，Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks.In Japan men greet by bowing.（2）        Crossing one's legs at the knee in the United States is a sign of being relaxed.But in Korea，it's not allowed. （3）       For Chinese，it is to say "someone will be killed".For Americans，it shows "I'm full" .
   （4）       In Turkey，putting one's hand in one's pockets is a sign of disrespect.In some Asian countries，you mustn't touch the head of another person.For an Arab，it's good manners to stand close to his friend when they are talking，but for English people，they don't like to be close to one another.And in parts of Asia，you mustn't sit with your foot pointing at another person.
   All above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign country.Foreignerould follow these customs and learn their culture. （5）        I think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language.

A.Smile can help get through difficult situations.
B.In the USA，people shake hands to show "their greeting".
C.These gestures seem to have the same meanings everywhere.
D.Making too many gestures in communication is not polite.
E.The gesture of putting a hand on a person's neck is different for Chinese and Americans.
F.So we can communicate with them in a correct way，both by words and by body language.
G.Because of the influence of special culture，some body languageould attract our attention.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     I was a ten-year-old girl who loved to sports and build tree houses in the woods.I would spend time with friends — just as I did on the night my life （1）       .My mother and 1 were driving home from a party. （2）        after skating all night，I fell asleep.
   I （3）        to find myself in the hospital.I had a spinal cord （脊髓） injury，which meant I'd spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.Mom had some broken bones，but that was （4）        compared with what would happen to her.Having been driving drunk，she was （5）        to three years in prison and lost her （6）        rights to me.
   I was adopted by a family — Sue and Chris and their two sons.I had to （7）        having two brothers，which was different for me because I'd never had a brother，（8）        two.
   Sue encouraged me to try （9）        therapy （疗法） to see if I could learn to walk again.Though I struggled as hard as possible，it didn't （10）       .That's （11）        I realized I had to make a choice.
   Finally，I found a（n）（12）        basketball team in our area.I tried out and （13）        the team!We fly to tournaments in different states over weekends.Getting involved in something so funny and rewarding shows me that things are possible，whatever your （14）       .Life keeps changing，but we have to （15）        anyway — with or without the people we love.

（1）A．worsened	B．changed	C．paused	D．progressed
（2）A．Excited	B．Satisfied	C．Tired	D．Amazed
（3）A．came	B．happened	C．remembered	D．awoke
（4）A．meaningless	B．severe	C．temporary	D．mild
（5）A．sentenced	B．applied	C．limited	D．committed
（6）A．parental	B．financial	C．civil	D．individual
（7）A．live by	B．rely on	C．adjust to	D．toy with
（8）A．regardless of	B．let alone	C．far from	D．rather than
（9）A．mental	B．physical	C．chemical	D．technical
（10）A．work	B．match	C．matter	D．heal
（11）A．what	B．how	C．when	D．where
（12）A．beginner	B．adolescent	C．adult	D．wheelchair
（13）A．won	B．made	C．got	D．favored
（14）A．age	B．goal	C．cost	D．situation
（15）A．go on	B．stand by	C．speed up	D．reach out

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1） most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2） their parents during the tea ceremony. （3）（traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4）（conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple，（6） are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents.
The parents are seated in elegant （7） impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）你校正在举办以"用英语讲好中国故事"为主题的英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）最喜欢春节；
（2）节日简介；
（3）喜欢的原因。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best There are many traditional festivals in China.

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
   Many years ago，I was at a girls' school and our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every day.
   On one of the days，my teacher paired Madhuri，who I had never talked to，and me to sit next to each other.I noticed that she seemed very anxious.I asked her what was wrong.She remained silent at first，but eventually，she told me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father couldn't afford school books for all of them.
   My primary school was strict，as was the standard then，and if you didn't have your school books the teacher would make you leave the class.Madhuri was very anxious that day because she thought that the teacher would tell her to leave the class.When the teacher saw that she didn't have the books，he told Madhuri that she couldn't attend class for a week.
  Madhuri was very upset.I felt so bad when I saw her pain that I decided to help her.I went to speak to her and offered to buy the books for her.She refused my offer to help.She had very strong principles and she would never accept things bought by others.
   When I got home from school I told my mom the story.She said that it was good that I had tried to help but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help.I couldn't stop worrying about it though.
注意：
（1）续写词数共150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Then I had an idea.
_______
Paragraph 2：
The next day，I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school.
_______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-02-12

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.53

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高二（上）期末英语试卷