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德优网2016陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2016年陕西省西安中学高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What was the man doing when the phone rang？
A．Taking a shower．
B．Cleaning the floor．
C．Doing the laundry．

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2. （本题2分） How long can the man keep the book？
A．For three weeks．
B．For two weeks．
C．For one week．

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3. （本题2分） What will the speakers do first？
A． Have a cup of tea．
B． Watch the dolphin show．
C． See the elephants．

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4. （本题2分） Why is the man happy？
A．He got a good evaluation．
B．He received an award for his work．
C．He learned some interpersonal skills．

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers talking about in general？
A．A CD of Johnny Holden．
B．A present for Molly．
C．A musician．

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6. （本题3分）（1）How did Jim get hurt？
A．He was kicked by a boy．
B．He was hit by a football．
C．He fell down on the ground．
（2）When can Jim play sports again？
A．In 48 hours．
B．In 4 days．
C．In a month．

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7. （本题3分）（1）What color shirts does the man's team get？
A．Yellow．
B．Green．
C．White．
（2）What will the woman do next？
A．Go to the man's house．
B．Collect the new football shirts．
C．Have the basketball shirts changed．

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8. （本题2分）（1）Who is the woman？
A．A policewoman．
B．A doctor．
C．The man's classmate．
（2）What is the man worried about？
A．His broken arm．
B．The coming exams．
C．The wound in his leg．
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．In a hospital．
C．In the street．

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9. （本题6分）（1）How long has Louise been working at the center？
A．About six months．
B．About one year．
C．About two years．
（2）How did Louise feel when she started working at the center？
A．Excited．
B．Nervous．
C．Confident．
（3）What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children？
A．Seeing them have a lot of fun．
B．Thinking of new things for them to do．
C．Helping the less able ones achieve more．
（4）What does Louise say about working at night？
A．It's a necessary part of the job．
B．It's something that she enjoys．
C．It's unfair for her to do it．

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10. （本题6分）（1）What is the exhibition about this year？
A．Star posters．
B．Railway posters．
C．Holiday posters．
（2）How long will the exhibition last a day？
A．Seven hours．
B．Six hours．
C．Five hours．
（3）What does the speaker suggest people do？
A．Watch Alan Brown's films on TV．
B．Get tickets for the exhibition in advance．
C．Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately．
（4）Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？
A．At Town Hall．
B．At the Arts Center Cinema．
C．At the Tourist Center．

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） The easy way out isn't always easiest．I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug，my husband of one month，to a special meal．I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread．Knowing the bread would take time．I started on it as soon as Doug left for work．As I was not experienced in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I doubled everything．As Doug loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl．Soon there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks．Realizing I had been defeated，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work．I went on preparing the rest of the meal，and，when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice．He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed．Twice he got up and went outside，saying he thought he heard a noise．The third time he left，I went to the windows to see what he was doing．Looking out，I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin，holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container．When I came out of the house，he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin．Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up enough for me to see．I felt cold．But I stepped closer and looked harder．Without doubt it was my work．The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast （酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing．I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there．I don't know who was more embarrassed （尴尬） by the whole thing-Doug or me．

（1）The writer's purpose in writing this story is       ．
A．to tell an interesting experience
B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
（2）Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful？
A．The canned orange had gone bad．
B．She didn't use the right kind of flour．
C．The cookbook was hard to understand．
D．She did not follow the directions closely．
（3）What made the dough in the bin looks frightening？
A．The rising and falling movement．
B．The strange-looking marks．
C．Itape．
D．Its size．

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12. （本题8分） When Geoff Marcy was 14，his parents bought him a telescope．Every night，he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky．
   "What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist，" he says． "I decided to try to find planets orbiting （沿…轨道运行） other stars like our Sun．"
   And he did． "My fellow researcher，Paul Butler，and I found our first planet in 1995，" Dr．Marcy says． "We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it，and our patience paid off． "
   Since then，the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars．Dr．Marcy and Dr．Butler also spotted the first "family" of three planets．In June 2002 they announced another discovery：a Jupiter-like （像木星一样的） planet orbiting star 55 Cancri．
    At first，the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars．Recently，the scientists found planets farther out．The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough：it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun．
   Why is this important？Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system．The first is Jupiter．
   "Because it's so big，Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids （小行星），or they all come and hit the Earth．" Dr．Marcy explains． "Without Jupiter，life on Earth would likely have been destroyed．"
   A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist．Unlike gas planets，rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas，which may support life．A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri．Is there an Earth-like planet in the space，too small for us to notice？If so，says Dr．Marcy， "We would have two striking similarities to our solar system：a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet．And there may be life! "

（1）What can we learn about Dr．Marcy from the passage？
A．He is fond of watching Jupiter．
B．He is from a scientist family．
C．He dislikes working with Paul Butler．
D．He is interested in finding life in outer space．
（2）Which of the following is true of the recent discovery？
A．The planet is not as protective as Jupiter．
B．The planet is close to star 55 Cancri．
C．The planet proves to be a gas planet．
D．The planet is as large as Jupiter．
（3）Dr．Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because        ．
A．he has found the system similar to the solar system
B．he has discovered an Earth-like planet there
C．he has discovered a rocky planet there
D．he has found signs of life in the system
（4）"But we stuck with it" （in Paragraph 3）means        ．
A．they felt discouraged
B．they carried on with it
C．they failed in their attempt
D．they made some progress

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13. （本题8分） Danielle Steel，America's sweetheart，is one of the hardest working women in the book business．Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time，she can work on up to five．Her research some before writing takes at least three years．Once she has fully studied her subjects，ready to dive into a book，she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk．
   Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education．After graduation，she worked in the public relations and advertising industries．Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for．Her achievements are unbelievable：390 million copies of books in print，nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels，and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death，new babies and new schools．Her 1998 book about the death of her waot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out．Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film．She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her hooks being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight．
   Not content with a big house，a loving family，and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge，Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail．While she is often compared to the heroines （女主人公） of her own invention，her life is undoubtedly much quieter．But if she does have anything in common with them，it is her strength of will and her inimitable （独特的） style．There is only one Danielle Steel．

（1）Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that       ．
A．she is one of the most popular American women writers
B．she often does some research before writing a book
C．she can write several books at the same time
D．she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
（2）Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know       ．
A．how to deal with affairs at school
B．what to do if Max and Martha die
C．what to do when new babies are born into their families
D．how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
（3）One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that       ．
A．some TV plays were based on her books
B．her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C．one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D．she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
（4）We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel       ．
A．lives an exciting life
B．values her readers a lot
C．writes about quiet women
D．is pleased with her achievements

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14. （本题8分） One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk．He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store．
   On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，bright smile covered his face．I gave in immediately．The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me，and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding．
   "Beautiful day，isn't it？"I remarked，passing．Then I turned back．"I really owe you a debt of thanks，"I said softly．
   His smile deepened，but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and volunteered，"Sir，but he doesn't speak English．Do you want me to tell him something？"In that moment I felt transformed．The young man's smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall．
   "Yes，"my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，"tell him I said，'Thank you!'"
   "Thank you？"The woman seemed slightly puzzled．
   I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that，"I insisted．"He'll understand．I am sure!"
   Oh，what a smile can do!Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on，I became smile-conscious，and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere，with everybody．

（1）Why did the author leave the store angrily？
A．He couldn't buy what he wanted．
B．The clerk treated him unkindly．
C．The clerk didn't speak English．
D．The store's goods were too dear．
（2）By saying"I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"（in Para.2），the author means       ．
A．he smiled back at the young man
B．he did not want to smile
C．he would thank the young man
D．he was still in a bad mood
（3）The author asked the woman to say"Thank you!"to the young man because the young man       ．
A．had helped the author before
B．taught the author how to smile
C．taught the author a valuable lesson
D．was a kind employee of the store
（4）In the passage，the author seems to suggest that we should       ．
A．be generous to strangers
B．practice smiling every day
C．help people in trouble
D．smile at other people

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．（1）       So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels．
   On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．（2）       Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information．Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag．（3）       If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．（4）
   To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye-catching clothing：dress conservatively（保守地），and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth （gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc．） and don't carry more cash than necessary．（5）        To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling m foreign countries，you could never be too careful．

A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers．
B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know．
C．Good preparations can always help you out as well．
D．You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．
E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．
F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．
G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．

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四、完形填空(2小题共45分)

16. （本题30分） I was always complaining about wind or rain．（1）        it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain，it caused inconvenience for me to go out，and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere，so I （2）        it strongly．
   On a rainy day a meteorologist（气象学家）I met was very （3）        at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me．
   He asked，"Have you ever seen typhoon？Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon？"I shook my head．I had no （4）        of how overwhelming it was when it （5）        everything away in its way．
   "Well，let me tell you，"the meteorologist said．"Without it the （6）        of fresh water will be more serious，for it is a great （7）        of water supply on earth．Without it，there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of（8）       ．The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth （9）        entirely on typhoon to disperse（驱散）heat．Without typhoon the tropics would be even （10）        while the frigid zones much colder．As a result the temperate zones would （11）        from the world…"
   Ignorance made me （12）       ．I disliked wind only because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair．I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella．But I had no idea at all that typhoon---something much more violent，something a thousand times more（13）        than wind or rain---was a （14）        to the existence of mankind．
   （15）        no road on earth goes all the way on level ground，there's no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases．（16）        as it is for people to guard against typhoon，it is advisable for a man to stop （17）        for a moment before he complains．"（18）        typhoon disappeared all together？What would the world become then？"The （19）        will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth---he will be better （20）        of the world he lives in．

（1）	A．But	B．Therefore	C．Although	D．Unless
（2）	A．refused	B．blamed	C．punished	D．fought
（3）	A．excited	B．puzzled	C．encouraged	D．delighted
（4）	A．experience	B．sign	C．sense	D．recognition
（5）	A．washed	B．frightened	C．swung	D．swept
（6）	A．shortage	B．supply	C．amount	D．waste
（7）	A．resource	B．power	C．strength	D．source
（8）	A．warmth	B．energy	C．water	D．wealth
（9）	A．holds	B．keeps	C．moves	D．depends
（10）	A．warmer	B．hotter	C．cooler	D．better
（11）	A．disappear	B．move	C．escape	D．remove
（12）	A．farsighted	B．out of sight	C．in sight	D．shortsighted
（13）	A．appealing	B．frightening	C．disturbing	D．exciting
（14）	A．trouble	B．danger	C．must	D．lead
（15）	A．Since	B．As	C．When	D．While
（16）	A．Impossible	B．Wrong	C．Hard	D．Easy
（17）	A．thinking	B．to think	C．to rest	D．resting
（18）	A．How come	B．What about	C．What if	D．Even if
（19）	A．theories	B．answers	C．phenomena	D．complaints
（20）	A．careful	B．kind	C．aware	D．tired

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17. （本题15分） In my last semester of college， my favorite professor made an（1）       （announce） that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia． The more he talked about the opportunity， the more （2）       （interest） I became． I left class thinking I might （3）       （actual） do it．
    My immediate excitement gave in to excuses （4）       the weeks passed． The trip would be expensive． I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on． In short， I was（5）       （terrify） of taking the risk．
    On the day I made my （6）       （decide）， I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly． Why was I so scared to take this chance？ How could I let fear get（7）        the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity？ Besides， I had always dreamed of travelling the world and（8）        （study） abroad was a major point in my life． So I took the challenge and （9）       （fly） to Cambodia．
    Now， looking back to my experiences in Cambodia， I cherish them very much． It has taught me （10）       （conquer） fears， big or small and have a faith in myself．

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五、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Johnson，
    I'm more than happy to learn that you want your 6-year-old daughter learn Chinese．Here I'd like to recommend a well-known language school in our city - Yangming Language School．
    The language school，that has over ten years of experience in teaching foreign students Chinese，receiving students from all over the world，regardless of their educational level and background．It's courses includes Chinese culture，everyday communication and speaking Chinese．All the teachers there have developed a special method such that they can make their classes lively and interesting．The students are encouraging to use Chinese in their daily life．Consequently，many foreign students can use Chinese free when they leave school．
    I hope you can take my recommendation into considering．If you need to know anything else，do not hesitate to contact with me．
Yours，
Li Hua

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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，为庆祝2017年元旦、丰富校园生活，学生会面向全体学生组织"中国梦"征文大赛，请你根据提示写一则英文启事在校报上刊登．内容主要包括：
1．投稿时间：2016年12月1日至20日；
2．内容：自己身边的人和事，弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化；
3．词数：400词左右；
4．奖励：一套中国古典名著，文章内容被拍成视频．
注意：
1．词数120词左右
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯．
中国梦：Chinese dream 拍摄：film
Contributions Wanted As we know， New Year's Day is approaching．
Students' Union

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2016-03-11

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.16

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2016年陕西省西安中学高考英语一模试卷