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德优网2018陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2018年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. （本题2分） Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．In a bookstore．
B．In a classroom．
C．In a library．
 
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2. （本题2分） At what time will the film begin？
A．7：20．
B．7：15．
C．7：00．
 
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3. （本题2分） What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A．Their friend Jane．
B．A weekend trip．
C．A radio programme．
 
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4. （本题2分） What will the woman probably do？
A．Catch a train．
B．See the man off．
C．Go shopping．
 
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5. （本题2分） Why did the woman apologize？
A．She made a late delivery．
B．She went to the wrong place．
C．She couldn't take the cake back．
 
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6. （本题3分） （1）Whose CD is broken？
A． Jack's．
B． Mum's．
C． Kathy's．
（2）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？
A． Buy her a new CD．
B． Do some cleaning．
C． Give her 10 dollars．
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）What did the man think of the meal？
A．Just so-so．
B．Quite satisfactory．
C．A bit disappointing．
（2）What was the 15% on the bill paid for？
A．The food．
B．The drinks．
C．The service．
 
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8. （本题2分） （1）Why is the man at the shop？
A．To order a camera for his wife．
B．To have a camera repaired．
C．To get a camera changed．
（2）What colour does the man want？
A．Pink
B．Blank
C．Orange
（3）What will the man do afterwards？
A．Make a phone call．
B．Wait until further notice．
C．Come again the next day．
 
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9. （本题6分） （1）What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？
A．Go to a play．
B．Stay at home．
C．Visit Kingston．
（2）What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？
A．Attend a party．
B．Meet her aunt．
C．See a car show．
（3）Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？
A．To call up Betty．
B．To buy some DVDs．
C．To pick up Daniel．
（4）What might be the relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Fellow workers．
C．Guide and tourist．
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）Where does Thomas Manning work？
A．In the Guinness Company．
B．At a radio station．
C．In a museum．
（2）Where did the idea of a book of records come from？
A．A bird-shooting trip．
B．A visit to Europe．
C．A television talk show．
（3）When did Sir Hugh's first book of records？
A．In 1875．
B．In 1950．
C．In 1955．
（4）What are the two speakers going to talk about next？
A．More records of unusual facts．
B．The founder of the company．
C．The oldest person in the world．
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题8分）
Welcome to my Message Board!
Subject：Slimming down classics？

Mr．
Handsome
2007-5-12
6：34 AM		 Orion Books，which decides there is a market in creating cut-down classics （经典著作），is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L．Tolstoy，M．Mitchell and C．Bronte．Now，each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages per cent of original，with words，sentences，paragraphs and，in a few cases，chapters removed．The first six shortened editions，all priced at ￡6.99 and advertised as great reads"in half the time"，will go on sale next month，with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow．The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions．

          
Mr．
Edwards
2007-5-12
9：40 AM		 Well，I'm publisher of Orion Group．Thanks for your attention，Mr．Handsome．
I must say，the idea developed from a game of"shame"in my office．Each of us was required to confess （承认） to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading．I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times．One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping （跳读） Jane Eyre．We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones．
As a leading publishing house，we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but it's not as if we're withdrawing the original versions．They are still there if you want to read them．
Ms．Weir
2007-5-12
11：35 AM		 I'm director of the online book club www．lovereading．co．uk
Mr．Edwards，I think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air．I'm guilty of never having read Anna Karenina，because it's just so long．I'd much rather read two 300-page books than one 600-page book．I am looking forward to more shortened classics!
Mr．
Crockatt
2007-5-12
4：38 PM		 I'm from the London independent bookshop Crockatt & Powell．
In my opinion，the practice is completely ridiculous．How can you edit the classics？I'm afraid reading some of these books is hard work，and that is why you have to develop as a reader．If people don't have time to read Anna Karenina，then fine．But don't read a shortened version and kid yourself it's the real thing．
（1）According to the message board，Orion Books        ．
A．opposes the reading of original classics
B．is embarrassed for cutting down classics
C．thinks cut-down classics have a bright future
D．is cautious in its decision to cut down classics
（2）In Mr．Edwards' opinion，Orion Group iortening classics to        ．
A．make them easier to read
B．meet a large demand in the market
C．increase the sales of literary books
D．compete with their original versions
（3）By describing the shortened classics as"a breath of fresh air，"Ms．Weir        ．
A．speaks highly of the cut-down classics
B．shows her love for original classics
C．feels guilty of not reading the classics
D．disapprove of shortening the classics
（4）Mr．Crockatt seems to imply that        ．
A．reading the classic works is a confusing attempt
B．shortening the classics does harm to the original
C．publishing the cut-down classics is a difficult job
D．editing the classic works satisfies children's needs．
 
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12. （本题8分） Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do，the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling．One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago．Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen．
   The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees．He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated （交配） it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees．The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey．It seemed that Professor Kerr，for that was the scientist's name，had a total success on his hands．
   Then things began to go wrong．For some reason as yet unseen，but perhaps as a result of something in their environment，the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities．They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry，attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places．
   But worse was to follow．Having taken over the countryside，the new bees，with their dangerous stings （叮） ，began to attack its neighbors - cats，dogs，horses，chickens and finally man himself．A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings．
   This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil．But now they are on the move，heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America，and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year．The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them．

（1）The results of the South American experiment        ．
A．have caused a serious trouble
B．have proved to be wrong
C．are not yet certain
D．are not important
（2）The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to        ．
A．increase the amount of honey in Brazil
B．make Brazilian bees more easy-going
C．increase the number of bees in Brazil
D．make African bees less active
（3）Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities？        
A．Their production of honey．
B．Their hard work．
C．Their living environment．
D．Their bad temper．
（4）The last paragraph implies that        ．
A．the bees have been driven to Central and North America
B．the bees may bring about trouble in more countries
C．the bees must be stopped from moving north
D．the bees prefer to live in Brazil
 
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13. （本题6分） Instagram is containing so many photos of food-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
   I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant-you order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
   The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant （巨人）Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
   The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
   The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's'Food for Life'campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments-from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
   The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far．And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year，in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．ziyuanku．com

（1）Instagram probably is        
A．a restaurant free of charge
B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a new marketing project
D．a program used to share photos
（2）"The Picture House"encouragearing photos of its food to        ．
A．raise the price of frozen food
B．attract more customers
C．create a new social media trend
D．reward the regular customers
（3）Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？        
A．No Need to Pay．
B．The Pop-up Diner．
C．Pay by Picture．
D．Food for Life．
 
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14. （本题8分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower．Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind：How can willpower be strengthened？If willpower is truly a limited resource，as the research suggests，what can be done to make it stay strong？
   Avoiding temptation（诱惑） is an effective method for maintaining self-control，which is called the "out of sight，out of mind" principle．One recent study，for instance，found office workers are less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks，in plain sight．
   The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir（储备） of self-control raises a troubling question．When we face too many temptations，are we to fail？Not necessarily．Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted．Rather，people appear to hold some willpower in reserve，saved for future demands．The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves，allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down．High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point．
   Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱） to being exhausted in the first place．Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use．But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison，they say．While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term，they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term．Similarly，regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength．
   The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach．Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas，so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time．In other words，don't try to quit smoking，adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time．Taking goals one by one is a better approach．Once a good habit is in place，Baumeister says，you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior．Eventually healthy habits will become routine，and won't require making decisions at all．
   Many questions about the nature of self-control remain to be answered by further research．Yet it seems likely that with clear goals，good self-monitoring and a little practice，you can train your willpower to stay strong in the face of temptation．

（1）From the studies in the passage we learn that        ．
A．people have unlimited self-control
B．high motivation ensures one's success
C．willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D．too many temptations often lead to failure
（2）The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means        ．
A．make use of
B．run out of
C．build
D．increase
（3）The author compares self-control to muscles        ．
A．to prove the long-term effects of willpower
B．to show the significance of regular exercise
C．to argue that self-control can be easily used up
D．to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
（4）To develop a good habit，which of the following does the author prefer？        
A． "I will give up dessert and do exercise．"
B． "I will set three goals this new semester．"
C． "I will keep myself from any temptation．"
D． "I will read an English novel every month．"
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） The Facebook "like" button was one of the social media website's most popular features．But now Facebook has added more emojis（表情符号） that users can click on to quickly express their feelings about a post．（1）       
   Facebook has been working on the feature for more than a year．The company looked at how people commented on posts and used emojis to share their feelings．The company tested some possible reaction emojis with some users．（2）       
   Reactions are available both on the Facebook website and on the app．Right now，users can add Reactions to posts，photos and videos but not comments．To use Reactions on Facebook，just click the "Like" button．（3）        Choose one and click on it．There is also a video that explains how to use Reactions，if additional help is needed．If you do not see Reactions in the Facebook app，close the app and then reopen．Reactionould appear．
   The new feature helps users react more sensitively to the nature of posts，especially when they report unwelcome news．（4）        You can also go beyond "like" and add the heart Reaction to show your love．
   The new feature may be helpful during the current U．S．presidential election season．（5）       For example，a user might post about a candidate with a political position he or she disagrees with．A Facebook friend might react with the Angry emoji．Is that friend angry about the candidate，the position，or the person who posted？

A．They found most people liked the addition．
B．The Facebook "like" button encourages the users to click on and share the links．
C．The five new buttons，called Reactions，are love，haha，wow，sad and angry．
D．However，Reactions could also create confusion．
E．Now，friends can share sadness with the sad Reaction．
F．Facebook is one of the most popular social platforms in the world．
G．All of the possible Reactions appear．
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. （本题30分） The train shook back and forth．The carriage was filled with passengers，cold and （1）       by the journey．Suddenly，a little boy （2）        his way through the grown-ups' legs and sits down by the window．What a （3）        child，I thought．His father （4）        to stay by the door behind us．
   The train began to crawl into a tunnel．Then，unexpectedly，the little boy （5）        down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee．（6）        ，I thought that he wanted to （7）        me and return to his father，so I helped him to stand up．But instead he leaned forward and held his（8）        up towards mine．He wanted to say something to me，I thought；I （9）        my head to receive his message．What I did receive was such a （10）        kiss on the cheek that everyone could hear it．
   The boy calmly returned to his seat，leaned back and continued looking out of the window．I felt（11）       ．What had just happened？A child kissed a（n） （12）        grown-up on the train!How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard？But that's not the end of the story．Soon enough，all my neighbors were certainly （13）       ．Nervous and a little surprised，we（14）        at the father．Seeing our questioning （15）        ，he offered a clue as he got ready for his stop． "My boy is so happy to be alive．" the father said "He has been very sick．"
   Father and son （16）        into the crowd moving toward the exit．Then doors closed and the train went on．On my cheek I can still （17）       the child's kiss - a kiss that has triggered （触发） some soul-search inside me．How many grown-ups could （18）        kissing each other from the joy of being alive like the boy？How many could even give much thought to the privilege of （19）       ？" The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson：Be careful；don't let yourself （20）        before your heart stops!

（1） A．excited B．exhausted C．delighted D．surprised
（2） A．led B．came C．lost D．pushed
（3） A．brave B．generous C．casual D．helpful
（4） A．tended B．promised C．chose D．hesitated
（5） A．turned B．settled C．slid D．put
（6） A．Over time B．For a moment C．At no time D．Once in a while
（7） A．kick B．strike C．search D．pass
（8） A．eye B．ear C．nose D．head
（9） A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．held
（10） A．loud B．foolish C．strange D．fortunate
（11） A．disappointed B．shocked C．satisfied D．worried
（12） A．well-educated B．smart C．unknown D．experienced
（13） A．praised B．kissed C．scolded D．persuaded
（14） A．smiled B．shouted C．pointed D．whispered
（15） A．looks B．gestures C．characters D．images
（16） A．pulled B．rushed C．disappeared D．followed
（17） A．receive B．trust C．smell D．feel
（18） A．go around B．look around C．give away D．turn away
（19） A．sharing B．touching C．moving D．living
（20） A．hurt B．die C．beat D．panic
 
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五、单词拼写(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Today，enjoy the highlights of Shanghai，China's most （1）       （energy） city consisting of people from different parts of the world．Your tour will begin with a tour of Old Shanghai，a（2）       （mix） of pretty narrow streets，traditional Chinese stores，and restaurants selling delicious dumplings，（3）        is the original pre-war Shanghai．Dating back to 1911 Shanghai，Old Town，was a walled city made up （4）       （main） of fishermen，but the walls of the city（5）       （tear） down to allow free movement and easier trade．Continue through the Old Town，（6）       you will find the Yu Garden there，first （7）        （establish） in the Ming Dynasty by a Mandarin named Pan Yunduan，who used to be the governor of Sichuan．The Yu Garden is considered （8）       the best one in Southeast China，and enjoys （9）       history of over 400 years long．A large-scale restoration of the Yu Garden was conducted （10）        it opened to the public formally in 1961．
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） As everyone knows it， health is the most important thing in our life． Firstly， by doing sports， we get our body training． Secondly， proper exercise keeps us physical fit． Lastly， when taken part in sports， we can learn not only the spirit of cooperation and optimism， but also what to handle difficulties．
    What's worse， now our country was carrying out a national campaign． The slogan is： Doing sports for one hour each day， and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live happy life forever．
    As for me， I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us．
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假如你是李华．你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报．请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件．
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求．
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi Sharon，
    This is Li Hua．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin．
       
Yours，
Li Hua．
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2018-03-29

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.16

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2020*西工大*期末
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2020*西工大*期末
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168次
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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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2018年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 科技，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 健康，体育，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2018年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 科技，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 健康，体育，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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