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德优网2020陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) Why did the man go to the AMC Company yesterday?
A.To give a class.
B.To learn Spanish.
C.To have an interview.
2. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Getting an air ticket.
B. Making a holiday plan.
C. Seeing the Christmaow.
3. (本题2分) What is Christina good at?
A. Skiing.
B. Cycling.
C. Horse riding.
4. (本题2分) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Hairdresser and customer.
5. (本题2分) Who plays tennis best in the woman's opinion?
A. David.
B. Mike.
C. Steven.
6. (本题3分) (1)What delayed the shipment?
A. The terrible weather.
B. The broken ship.
C. A sailing.
(2)What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Talk with his insurance company.
B. Confirm an agreement.
C. Offer a written notice.
7. (本题3分) (1)Why did the man go to Red River?
A.To go skiing.
B.To visit friends.
C.To take pictures.
(2)How long did the man stay at the town?
A.Four days.
B.Seven days.
C.Three days.
8. (本题2分) (1)Where did the man lose his phone?
A.On the playground.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In a bank.
(2)What will the man do before 5:00 pm today?
A.Meet the woman.
B.Buy a new phone.
C.Pick up a friend.
(3)What is the man's feeling in the end?
A.Surprised.
B.Worried.
C.Grateful.
9. (本题6分) (1)What problem does the man have?
A.Painful knees.
B.Poor sleep.
C.High blood pressure.
(2)What does the man probably do?
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.An actor.
(3)How often should the man go to hospital?
A.3 times a week.
B.7 times a week.
C.Once a day.
(4)What does the woman advise the man to do at home?
A.Take cold showers.
B.Drink more hot water.
C.Warm his knees with hot towels.
10. (本题6分) (1)When did the Europa Park open?
A.In 1442.
B.In 1957.
C.In 1975.
(2)Where do most visitors come from?
A.Germany.
B.France.
C.Switzerland.
(3)What does the speaker say about Europa Park in summer?
A.It opens until midnight.
B.It sometimes gets crowded.
C.It is closed most of the time.
(4)What will the speaker talk about next?
A.The website.
B.Special events.
C.Roller coasters.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) 德优题库If you're looking to buy a gift for your children,why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?
   What is a Hoverboard?
   A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device.It's electrical,portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980's movie.Typically,this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.
   How Does a Hoverboard Work?
   The device may have many designs,but the mechanism itself isn't complicated.Basically,a standard hoverboard contains:
   ?Battery:stores the electrical power.Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.
   ?Gyroscope (one for each wheel):allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.
   ?Motor (one in each wheel):provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.
   ?Logic board:functions as the hoverboard brain.It processes data - your speed,tilt,etc. - and sends information to the motors.This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.
   All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced,upright and moving at a controlled speed.
   Why Buy a Hoverboard?
   Undoubtedly,hoverboards are cool.You've probably seen kids riding one around the house.They're a phenomenon and everybody wants in.So,why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?
   Where is a hoverboard legal?
   Despite their wild popularity,hoverboards have yet to become "street-legal".Currently,some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices,and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places,like campus buildings,parks,shopping malls and subway stations.Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths.However,open areas - including your yard - are free of these restrictions.

(1)The logic board of a hoverboard can        
A.store electricity
B.power the wheels
C.send information to the riders
D.receive data and give command
(2)According to the passage,a hoverboard can be used        
A.on campus
B.in parks
C.on bike paths
D.in shopping malls
(3)What is the main purpose of this passage?        
A.To evaluate a gift's quality.
B.To recommend a gift choice.
C.To compare new hoverboard models.
D.To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.
12. (本题8分) A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely destroyed large parts of the Gothic architecture on Monday.
   "Notre Dame is our history,our literature;part of our spirit,the place of all our great events,our wars,our liberations,the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.
   "Notre Dame is burning,and I know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people.But tonight,I'd like to speak of hope too," he said,announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.
   "Let's be proud,because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago,we've built it and,throughout the centuries,let it grow and improve it.So I gravely say tonight:we will rebuild it together," he added.
   The disastrous fire engulfed the upper reaches of Paris' towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations.Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below.France's Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.
   The fire collapsed the cathedral's spire and spread to one of its landmark towers. "Everything is burning;nothing will remain from the frame," Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media.The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
   The cause of the fire was not known,but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade as saying the fire is "potentially linked" to a 6 million-euro ($6.88 million) renovation project on the church's spire and its 250 tons of lead.Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths.Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

(1)What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that        
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history
B.the French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame
C.it took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame
D.he was desperate when he made the announcement
(2)Which of the following is true according to the text?        
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church's spire.
(3)What does the underlined part probably mean?        
A.The novel made the cathedral famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
(4)What is the tone of the author in writing the article?        
A.Disappointed.
B.Humorous.
C.Matter-of-fact.
D.Critical.
13. (本题8分) I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something.Not just as in, "Great job,Jimbo!" No,I wanted to be best-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop:a world-famous genius,like Michael Phelps,or Mark Zuckerberg.
   Unfortunately,my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision.I was a good swimmer,but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level.My academic record was pretty solid,but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.
   Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas,the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond.God apparently had other plans.
   What drove me crazy,though,was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn.Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose of it.Why couldn't I be like Bernie Williams,the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso?
   Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.Around ten thousand hours,to be precise,according to author Malcolm Gladwell.I don't question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one's expertise,but it seems that raw talent is equally important.You either have it or you don't.
   I've heard that as people approach middle age,their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality.After a few decades of frustration without the desired results,we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out,even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.
   Hope bends,it seems.

(1)What does the word "delusional" in Para.2 most probably mean?       
A.Imaginary.
B.Realistic.
C.Disappointing.
D.Material.
(2)In the passage,the writer thinks of himself as a       
A.real genius
B.mere nobody
C.super star
D.top swimmer
(3)According to the writer,what makes "greatness"?       
A.Extraordinary efforts.
B.Ten thousand hours of practice.
C.Raw talent.
D.Talent and time.
(4)Which of the following might be the best title?       
A.Accept Ourselves
B.Dream Big
C.Practice Works
D.Talent Matters
14. (本题8分) Lego is considering a brick rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
   Tim Brooks,vice-president responsible for sustainability,said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr.Brooks added.
   "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at beginning of that." Mr.Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources.He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
   Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It produces 19 billion pieces per year - 36,000 a minute - that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
   So far,the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced.Henrik Nielson,a production supervisor in Lego's factory,said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this."
   Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year,with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories.The company has invested more than 100,000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.

(1)Lego is making great efforts to        
A.promote its brick rental plan
B.raise its production efficiency
C.explore ways to reduce plastic waste
D.develop new products
(2)The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means "        ".
A.run smoothly
B.come into existence
C.become totally useless
D.go against nature
(3)The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of        
A.figures
B.examples
C.comparison
D.classification
(4)What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?        
A.Defensive.
B.Determined.
C.Disapproving.
D.Doubtful.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) How Eggs Became Synonymous with Easter Sure,everyone loves a chocolate egg,but how did eggs themselves become such an important part of our Easter celebrations?
(1)       ,long before Easter was ever a holiday.It's believed they were used in pagan rites,as symbols of fertility and new life,as well as by Persian civilizations.In ancient Egypt,eggs were important elements in reaching the afterlife and in rebirth.
   Eggs were also considered a delicacy in Roman times - only the wealthy and powerful could afford to serve eggs at dinner.(2)       
   "We don't honestly know why we use eggs historically," says Christine Luckritz Marquis,assistant professor of Church History at the Union Presbyterian Seminary in Richmond,Virginia. "(3)       ,but eggs definitely are about new life and resurrection.There's a rich history of eggs being symbolic of new life." If you're curious,here's why bunnies are so popular for Easter.
   Some traditions believe that Mary Magdalene and the Virgin Mary held eggs during the crucifixion or that they were eaten at the first meal after the Resurrection.(4)       .In the Eastern Orthodox churches,the hard shell of the egg represents the stone walls of Jesus' tomb,with the egg itself representing the new life of the Resurrection.
   During Lent,the 40-day period of preparation for Easter,Christians were traditionally forbidden to eat foods such as eggs,milk,and sugar (which is why they were used up on Shrove Tuesday to make pancakes).(5)       

A.Decorated eggs were first introduced in the 13th century
B.It turns out that eggs have been an important aspect of cultural celebrations dating back thousands of years
C.Eggs were viewed as a way of confirming Jesus' rising from the dead
D.But their first association with Easter is hidden in mystery
E.There are lots of different theories
F.There are many traditions associated with Easter
G.So it's also likely that eggs were eaten at Easter to celebrate the end of this strict period of fasting
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) Barry White,Jr.,a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park Prek-8 School,has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.
   "The students know that when they (1)        the school gate we do our 'good mornings,' and then it's time to (2)       , " White told ABC News of his enthusiastic (3)       . "I'm always pumped up (4)       we start doing the moves,which brings them (5)       and cheers them up for a high-energy (6)       ."
   Each handshake is different,using custom moves inspired by the student's personality.
   "I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my (7)       graders," he explained. "The girl of fourth grade would (8)       me every morning before she'd go to class.She'd get in trouble sometimes for being late because she'd wait on the (9)       ."
   "This year I started (10)        handshakes with the kids during class breaks.It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的)," he (11)       .I saw how much it (12)        to them,so I said,Come on,everyone!Come on!Then it was my (13)       class,then it was kids from other classes.Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.
   His administration loves the (14)       which White brings to his students each day. "Barry's handshakes (15)       his own authentic building relationships with (16)       .When I walk into my teachers' rooms,I see the (17)       of those strong and trusting relationships.When kids know their teacher (18)       ,they are attentive,engaged and driven to be (19)       .That's the culture we are (20)       ," said principal Meaghan Loftus.

(1) A.get to B.search for C.break into D.knock at
(2) A.leave B.try C.stop D.go
(3) A.greetings B.helping C.servings D.treating
(4) A.or B.and C.but D.for
(5) A.relief B.envy C.sorrow D.excitement
(6) A.meeting B.quarrel C.class D.food
(7) A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth
(8) A.nod to B.smile at C.wait for D.knock into
(9) A.headmaster B.teacher C.handshake D.administration
(10) A.discussing B.classifying C.confirming D.making
(11) A.added B.shouted C.repeated D.responded
(12) A.owed B.took C.meant D.lent
(13) A.former B.full C.empty D.boring
(14) A.challenge B.justice C.chance D.enthusiasm
(15) A.deny B.represent C.admit D.expect
(16) A.students B.colleagues C.parents D.members
(17) A.confidence B.patience C.influence D.pressure
(18) A.doubts B.hesitates C.intends D.cares
(19) A.successful B.polite C.gentle D.helpful
(20) A.analyzing B.building C.describing D.changing
五、单词拼写(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) The Potala Palace launched (1)        first livestream on Sunday,attracting nearly 1 million viewers for a one-hour cloud-based show.The cloud tour of the 1,388-year-old palace was led by two tour guides and livestreamed on Taobao.
    The video (2)        (view) more than one million times ever since.It features the palace's golden roofs,which are not accessible to the public, (3)        can only be seen from a distance.Jondan,director of the Potala Palace administrative office,said livestreaming with (4)        interpreter helps people get a clear idea of the basic information,crafts and protection (5)        (effort). "The interpreter also can interact with the audience from time to time,and the livestreaming can bring online users to places that are (6)        (usual) closed to visitors," Jondan said.He also said the livestreaming was part of the palace's effort (7)        (promote) museums and cultural sites and conduct online activities using digital information.
    Built in the (8)        (seven) century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo,the Potala Palace is a big attraction for tourists and a treasure house of Tibetan culture,arts,religion and wisdom. (9)        (prevent) by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic,the palace announced a temporary closure (10)        late January.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate,with that I fell in love at first sight.
    She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face.I was homesick in the first few days,unable to adjust the new school.It was with her help which I got familiar with the school.However,what impressed me most was her diligence and determine.When faced with a challenge in study,she would try out her best to solve it.Whenever I was in trouble,she would encourage myself and help me out.But for her encouragement,I wouldn't have progressed so fast and steady.
    Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me.May our friendship lasts forever.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Albert(属龙)对中国文化兴趣浓厚.他即将过生日,你在购物网站为他购买了一套龙形金属书签.请写一封邮件,告知他查收.内容包括:
1.生日祝福;
2.属相"龙"的含义;
3.物品到达时间.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
相关词汇:龙 dragon 十二生肖 twelve Chinese zodiac signs
Dear Albert,
___________
Yours,
Li Hua
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平行组卷明细
2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 生命的意义与价值,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 文学与艺术,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活,学习,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,兴趣爱好,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 生命的意义与价值,议论文,
  • 查看
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