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德优网2021陕西省西安市高陵区高陵一中高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安市高陵一中高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:140分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. （本题2分） What did the man finally get？
A. A white cap.
B. A blue cap
C. A red cap.
 
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2. （本题2分） How will the woman go to downtown？
A．By taxi．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
 
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3. （本题2分） What's the relationship between the speakers？
A. Family.
B. Neighbors.
C. Friends.
 
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4. （本题2分） How will the weather be tomorrow？
A.Hot.
B.Clear.
C.Rainy.
 
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5. （本题2分） When does the man plan to get to the party？
A． Around 8：00 pm．
B． Around 7：30 pm．
C． Around 7：00 pm．
 
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6. （本题3分） （1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Two different brothers.
B.Social activities.
C.Character building.
（2）Why does the man like hanging out with Henry？
A.They have similar friends.
B.They share the same hobbies.
C.They're close friends.
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a health club.
B.In a clinic.
C.In a school.
（2）What's the woman？
A.A body builder.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
 
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8. （本题2分） 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（1）Where can the man get a free wireless Internet connection？
A.In his hotel room.
B.At the entrance hall.
C.Outside the hotel.
（2）What is the nightly cost for a refrigerator in the man's room？
A. ﹩8
B. ﹩12.
C. ﹩15.
（3）How does the man feel about the cancellation fee？
A.It's too high
B.It's reasonable.
C.It's no a hit high.
 
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9. （本题6分） （1）What did Pia do before this conversation？
A.She toured the company.
B.She talked with her brother.
C.She called on John.
（2）Where did Pia spend most of her time travelling？
A.In South America.
B.In Europe.
C.In Australia.
（3）What language does Pia want to use for her work？
A.Spanish.
B.English.
C.Italian.
（4）What will Pia do after the coffee？
A.Invite the man to dinner.
B.Continue her interview.
C.Sign an agreement.
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）What is the speaker？
A.A tourist.
B.A tour guide.
C.A teacher.
（2）What's the total population of Vanuatu？
A.30，000.
B.50，000.
C.200，000.
（3）What do most people in Vanuatu depend on for a living？
A.Agriculture.
B.Fishing.
C.Tourism.
（4）What may be the most serious danger to the people of Vanuatu？
A.Volcanoes.
B.Rising sea levels.
C.No oil and minerals.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you'll make when you move to Sydney，but you'll have plenty of help.
Temporary arrival accommodation
Before you move to Sydney，we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here，you can look for longer-term accommodation.
—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residential colleges （fully catered 饮食全包的）
The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus，including International House，a residential community of global scholars.Colleges provide comfortable，fully furnished single rooms and daily meals，along with sporting，cultural，leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课） in addition to campus-based classes.
—sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus residences （self-catered 饮食自理的）
The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old，they house up to 1000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living，learning and study spaces，shared kitchens，a theatre，gyms，soundproofed music rooms，art studios，sky lounges and rooftop gardens.
—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus living
More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale，Newtown，Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.
—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
（1）Where can you find a place to live temporarily？        
A．On "sydney.edu.au/colleges".
B．On "sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term".
C．On "sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html".
D．On "sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html".
（2）What do students living in QMB have access to？        
A．Their own kitchens.
B．On-site tutorials.
C．Daily meals.
D．Gyms.
（3）What is the most popular choice among students？        
A．Living off campus.
B．Living in host families.
C．Living in self-catered flats on campus.
D．Living in fully catered houses on campus.
 
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12. （本题8分） Arinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if they're looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition （高清的） black and white photograph.Yes，his drawing skills are that good!
Arinze's interest in art，and drawing in particular，was started at a young age，

primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper.His family ran a paper company，so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing.But he only started exploring hyper-realism in 2012，and became a professional artist a year later.He has never taken any professional art classes，and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice，Looking at his fantastic artworks，it's safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.
"I've got a motto I work with and that's 'Practice，Patience，and Persistence'，" Arinze said. "Constant practice makes me better at what I do but it will not have been possible without persistence and patience，as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day."
Arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him.and takes reference photos himself using a camera，but focuses primarily on portraits.He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at people's feces unconsciously，and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details.
（1）What does the author think of Arinze's works？        
A．They are contradictory.
B．They are controversial.
C．They are quite true to life.
D．They make the audience less confident.
（2）What can we know about Arinze's childhood from the text？        
A．He used to take art classes.
B．He had easy access to paper.
C．He was interested in paper folding.
D．He was able to take amazing photos.
（3）Where are Arinze's ideas for his drawings from？        
A．His real life.
B．Art books.
C．Masters' drawings.
D．His wild imagination.
（4）According to the text，Arinze.        
A．is still an amateur artist
B．draws extremely quickly
C．is born to be detail-focused
D．has progressed quickly in drawing
 
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13. （本题8分） Honeybees can't swim，and when their wings are wet，they can't fly，either.But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water，they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers（冲浪者） who create and then ride their own waves.
As with many scientific advances - Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightning bolt — Dr.Roh's experiment began with a walk.Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016，he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves.He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself

through water.
Dr.Roh and his co-worker，Morteza Gharib，used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements.The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement，allowing close examination of their wings.They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle，pulling up water and producing a forward force.Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air.But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.It's a tough exercise for the bees，which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic（半水生的） insects use their legs for propulsion，which is known as water-walking.It may have evolved in bees，they predicted.
Dr.Roh and Dr.Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing.One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea."This could be useful for search and rescues，or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean，if you can't send a boat or helicopter，"Dr.Gharib said.
（1）What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin？        
A．Roh's admiration for them.
B．Roh's chance discovery about bees.
C．Their outstanding talent for science.
D．Their similar achievements in discovery.
（2）What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water？        
A．The air weight.
B．Its leg extension.
C．The water movement.
D．Its continuous wingbeat.
（3）What does the underlined word "propulsion" in Paragraph 4 mean？        
A．Fast flight.
B．Driving force.
C．Pulling speed.
D．Explosive power.
（4）According to the last Paragraph，which of the following isn't the practical applications for bees' surfing？        
A．Designing robots with the ability to travel across both sky and sea.
B．Rescuing ships or saving sailors trapped in the ocean.
C．Acquiring knowledge of moving samples of the surface of the ocean.
D．Making helicopters in the shape of bees.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？        
A．Honeybees can surf to safety.
B．Bees help scientists make inventions.
C．Insects can adapt to the environment.
D．Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
 
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14. （本题8分） Video chat is now the go-to outlet for many social distancers longing for social
interaction.But having a successful fete isn't only a question of hopping on camera with friends and kicking off.Social grace is a big part of a successful virtual party
— and etiquette doesn't go out the door just because you're in your pajamas in
front of a camera.
Introduce everyone to the group
Gone are the days during which you can introduce yourself to new people at your leisure.Instead，the second you click 'Join Meeting'，you're pushed in front of potentially dozens of faces staring straight at you.
This is particularly problematic if not everyone on the call knows each other
— Zoom itself recommendort ice-breaking sessions for everyone to introduce themselves on meetings.
"I like to use the wait room，" says Tamiko Zablith，founder of Minding Manners International. "For security reasons，it means outsiders don't come crashing into your meeting.But also，you can let people come in one at a time，and then you can take that time to introduce them to the group as well."
Learn the art of the pause
Another wildly confusing thing about Zoom parties：everyone has to talk one at a time.There's no chance for small groups to organically form，for joking talk to fill a room，or for guests to talk at the same time.The whole group，no matter how large，can only listen to one person at a time.
That's why putting pauses in your speech is critical，especially since low internet speeds or weird audio may mean it's easy for someone to talk over someone else，drowning out what they have to say to the group.
"If the internet is a bit unreliable，you have those unstable signals.If I keep rambling，and the other person starts，there's that delay，" says Zablith. "Work those pauses into your conversation."
Know when to change backgrounds
Using Zoom's backgrounds can actually be a courtesy to eliminate distractions behind you.
Hiding those dirty dishes or pizza boxes，or obscuring other members of the household coming and going，eliminates distractions and makes the other people feel like they're getting your full attention.
"Wouldn't it be better if that distraction just wasn't there？" Zablith says，pointing to the advantage of virtual backgrounds being able to hide anything unsightly behind you.For others，virtual backgrounds also provide a sense of comfort or normalcy to the audience.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is considered impolite？        
A．To introduce everyone individually to the group.
B．To use virtual backgrounds to avoid distraction.
C．To put several pauses in your online speech.
D．To keep silent when joining in the meeting.
（2）According to Tamiko Zablith，        .
A．Internet speed matters little in Zoom parties
B．the wait room makes it easy to introduce everybody
C．for some，real room background has a comforting effect
D．pauses in speaker's conversation may delay the conference
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？        
A．To attract more people to use Zoom.
B．To explain how to maintain social manners.
C．To offer guidance on Zoom social etiquette.
D．To compare online meetings with offline ones.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共15分)
15. （本题15分） Every day，we are faced with challenges and uncertainties While these are things that are out of our control，we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.（1）       Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.
An optimist will be more committed towards his goals.When some people set a goal they don't account for the problems they run into.They view them as barriers that can't he removed.This is why the minute something doesn't go as planned they start to shrink and give up（2）       In fact，an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new possibilities.He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open arms.
（3）       A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs.This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately ﹩77 billion to ﹩96 billion each year.Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees.（4）       
Above all，optimism offers a healthier and longer life.A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease.（5）       Additionally，research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.
In life，movement and growth is important and necessary，which optimism helps us achieve.
A.They see failure as a new start.
B.We can learn to keep optimistic.
C.Optimists also spread a good atmosphere.
D.They think about possible positive outcomes.
E.That's because they are generally happier and less stressed.
F.On the other hand，an optimistic person is more open to problems.
G.Similarly，having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us.
 
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四、完形填空(2小题共30分)
16. （本题15分） I worked in a restaurant.One night a woman came in with three small children.As a（1）       ，I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isn't going to tip at all.I（2）       got the latter vibe （ 气 息 ） from her.She asked about the（3）       of everything on the menu，but she ordered（4）       water to drink.She wasn't（5）       appetizers.At one point her daughter asked her very politely： "Mum，can I have（6）       ？" The woman pulled out her coin purse and（7）       her change before saying yes.Then I was（8）       that I wouldn't get a tip，but they were very nice and pleasant to（9）       so I didn't even think twice about it.
At the end of the meal，she paid（10）       in coins.
When I went back to clear the table，to my（11）       ，there were a lot of quarters left for me.They amounted to ﹩ 8，or about 25% of the（12）       .Here was a woman who had to count her money before（13）       her daughter a milk because she wanted to（14）       she still had enough to tip me.
Was it the largest tip I ever got？No，but it's the only one I（15）       after all these years.
This story（16）       us that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most（17）       of everyday situations.The first（18）       may be powerful，but it's important to let otherow their true nature rather than making a snap（ 仓 促 的 ）（19）       about them.As a matter of fact，generosity is a valuable virtue，whether you（20）       to be rich，poor，or somewhere in between.

（1） A．manager B．director C．waiter D．cashier
（2） A．certainly B．positively C．suddenly D．regularly
（3） A．material B．price C．taste D．colour
（4） A．even B．much C．also D．only
（5） A．amazed at B．aware of C．interested in D．ready for
（6） A．juice B．soda C．milk D．cocoa
（7） A．added up B．used up C．stared at D．brought up
（8） A．worried B．sure C．disappointed D．annoyed
（9） A．please B．approach C．serve D．attend
（10） A．largely B．partly C．rarely D．entirely
（11） A．surprise B．satisfaction C．amusement D．regret
（12） A．dish B．meal C．amount D．menu
（13） A．ordering B．fetching C．passing D．preparing
（14） A．believe B．insist C．ensure D．admit
（15） A．understand B．remember C．require D．save
（16） A．contains B．judges C．performs D．reminds
（17） A．normal B．ordinary C．important D．unusual
（18） A．impression B．thought C．prediction D．expression
（19） A．choice B．comparison C．difference D．decision
（20） A．try B．happen C．fail D．want
 
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17. （本题15分） Beijing Opera，（1）       （know） as China's national opera，also called Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a combination of music，dance，art and acrobatics （杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has（2）       history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，（3）       was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）       （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子）（5）       （continue） performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）       （move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，（7）       （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    （8）       the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the（9）       （big） of all Operas in China.We can（10）       （honest） say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
 
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五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    It is no doubt that birds are our friends.Therefore，a large number of birds are killed for food every year，which really caused more and more people to be worried.The other day I was walking in the woods when a shot was heard.Heard the shot，the bird in the trees flew to all directions.A bird was bad injured and looked sad.Finding a bird injured，I decided to take it home.At home I took good care of it.When it recovered，I returned it back to the woods.I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed.
 
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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假定你是李华。你们学校将举办为期一周的中国书法展（calligraphy exhibition），请用英语给你们学校的校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他去观看展览。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.展览内容及主要内容；
3.邀请他前去观展。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
 
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dygzyyyn

2021-03-28

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.05

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唐老师
试卷形式
全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2021年陕西省西安市高陵一中高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/词组，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安市高陵一中高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/词组，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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