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202598. （2021•高陵一中•二模） Every day，we are faced with challenges and uncertainties While these are things that are out of our control，we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.（1）       Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.
An optimist will be more committed towards his goals.When some people set a goal they don't account for the problems they run into.They view them as barriers that can't he removed.This is why the minute something doesn't go as planned they start to shrink and give up（2）       In fact，an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new possibilities.He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open arms.
（3）       A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs.This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately ﹩77 billion to ﹩96 billion each year.Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees.（4）
Above all，optimism offers a healthier and longer life.A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease.（5）       Additionally，research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.
In life，movement and growth is important and necessary，which optimism helps us achieve.
A.They see failure as a new start.
B.We can learn to keep optimistic.
C.Optimists also spread a good atmosphere.
D.They think about possible positive outcomes.
E.That's because they are generally happier and less stressed.
F.On the other hand，an optimistic person is more open to problems.
G.Similarly，having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us.

共享时间:2021-03-28 难度:1

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人与自我，

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BFCGE

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（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.manager经理；B.director导演；C.waiter服务员；D.cashier收银员。句意：作为一名服务员，我常常能判断出谁能支付我一笔可观的小费、谁又是不可能支付我小费。根据句意及下文顾客询问我菜单的价格及她只点了些水喝，可知作者"我"是一名服务员。故选C项。
（2）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.certainly当然地；B.positively积极地；C.suddenly突然地；D.regularly经常地，有规则地。句意：我当然认为她是后者（不可能支付我小费的顾客）。根据句意及下文她结账离开后留下8美元小费在桌上和我的惊讶的表情，可知，作者当然把她列为后者。故选A项。
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.material材料；B.price价格；C.taste口味；D.colour颜色。句意：她询问了菜单上的所有物品的价格，但是只点了些水喝。根据后文她女儿想点一份牛奶时，她在答应女儿之前，她要把零钱数量加一下看看钱是否够，这些表现说明她手头并不阔绰，所以点单前要问清楚"价格"。故选B项。
（4）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.even即使；B.much很多；C.also也；D.only只有，仅仅。句意：她询问了菜单上的所有物品的价格，但是只点了些水喝。根据句意及作者对她的印象可知，她手头并不阔绰，以及下一句"她对开胃饮料不感兴趣"，所以她只点了些水喝。故选D项。
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed at惊讶；B.aware of意识到；C.interested in感兴趣；D.ready for准备好。句意：她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。根据前文她只点了些水喝，可知她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。故选C项。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.juice果汁；B.soda苏打；C.milk牛奶；D.cocoa可口可乐。句意：妈妈，我可以要一份牛奶吗？后文第13个空格所在句中提到该母亲给女儿点牛奶时要先加一下自己钱包里的硬币是否够，所以此处女儿想要点的是牛奶。故选C项。
（7）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.added up合计；B.used up用完；C.stared at盯着看；D.brought up抚养大。句意：在答应女儿之前，她拿出钱包把里面的零钱加了一下。根据前文她点单时对价格的小心程度，及作者对她的观察，可知，她在答应女儿的点一份牛奶之前，需要看看钱包的钱是否够。故选A项。
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的；B.sure确信；C.disappointed 失望的；D.annoyed恼火的。句意：那个时候我明白了我可能得到她的小费，但是为她们服务还是开心乐意的，所以我就不再想这件事了。看她数零钱的样子，知道她不阔绰，所以就不指望她支付小费了。故选B项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.please请；B.approach靠近；C.serve服务；D.attend出席。句意：那个时候我明白了我可能得到她的小费，但是为她们服务还是开心乐意的，所以我就再想这件事了。根据下文"so I didn't even think twice about it."可知，作者是饭店里的服务员，不给小费为她们服务也是开心乐意的。故填C项。
（10）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.largely大多数地，主要地；B.partly部分地；C.rarely稀有地；D.entirely完全地。句意：她吃好后，买单时全部用零钱硬币支付的。根据前文表现，可以知道她身上只带零钱硬币，说明她不富裕，所以买单时全部用硬币支付。故选D项。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise吃惊；B.satisfaction满意；C.amusement娱乐；D.regret后悔。句意：当我回转身去清理她用完餐的桌子时，使我感到吃惊的是，她留下了许多25美分的银元给我。根据文章开头作者认为她是属于不会支付小费给服务员的顾客，可知，看到她留下这么多钱给我小费，作者会感到吃惊。故选A项。
（12）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.dish菜；B.meal餐；C.amount数量；D.menu菜单。句意：这些硬币数量共有8美元，是她这一餐消费额的25%。根据常识可知，这里是指她给服务员小费总数是这一餐消费额的25%。故选B项。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.ordering点单；B.fetching抓取；C.passing通过；D.preparing准备。句意：这个妇女在答应女儿点一份牛奶之前，需要看看钱包的钱是否够，原来她这样做是想确保有足够的小费给我。根据上文"count her money"和"her daughter a milk"可知，此处说的是她为女儿点一份牛奶。故选A项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.believe想信；B.insist坚持；C.ensure确保；D.admit承认。句意：这个妇女在答应女儿点一份牛奶之前，需要看看钱包的钱是否够，原来她这样做是想确保有足够的小费给我。给女儿买牛奶前查看钱包是为了确保有足够的小费留给作者。故选C项。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.remember记住；C.require要求；D.save节约。句意：不是的，但是这次的小费是我多年后还记住的唯一的一次。根据空后的" after all these years"可知，作者对这次小费的故事印象深刻，多年后还能记住。故选B项。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.contains含有；B.judges判断；C.performs表演；D.reminds使想起。句意：这个故事提醒我们：即使在最普通的日常情况里，人性的最好方面也能闪亮发光。根据故事结尾及句意可知，作者多年后想起这个故事，使作者明白了一个道理，提醒作者不要忘记它。故选D项。
（17）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.important重要的；D.unusual不寻常的。句意：这个故事提醒我们：即使在最普通的日常情况里，人性的最好方面也能闪亮发光。该故事就发生在日常用餐的餐桌上，发生在一个只用硬币买单的妇女身上，所以是一个日常生活中最普通的场景。故选B项。
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.thought想法；C.prediction预测；D.expression 表情。句意：第一印象可能是强大的，但是让他人展示他们的真正品性而不是对他们下一个仓促的决定是很重要的。根据故事开头作者对她的判断以及令人惊讶的结尾可知，此处指一个人的第一印象。故选A项。
（19）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.comparison比较；C.difference差异；D.decision 决定。句意：第一印象可能是强大的，但是让他人展示他们的真正品性而不是对他们下一个仓促的决定是很重要的。通过这个故事，作者此处指建议大家要让他人展示真正的品性，不要对他人下一个仓促的决定或评价。故选D项。
（20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.try尝试；B.happen发生；C.fail失败；D.want想要。句意：事实上，慷慨是一个珍贵的美德，不管你碰巧是富有的还是贫穷的，还是介于富与贫之间。根据下文" to be rich，poor，or somewhere in between." 可知，作者认为一个人不管是富有，还是贫穷，还是介于贫富之间，这种贫或富的状况，对于一个人来说，是命运中的碰巧，happen to be 符合语境。故选B项。

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本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201761. （2024•西安中学•三模） Time for a Brainstorm A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem．People voice spontaneous ideas，sometimes just shouting，and a note-taker writes them all down．（1）       By getting different ideas out there，ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand．Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms．
   （2）       He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando （突击队）fashion，with each stormer attacking the same objective．According to him，it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one．He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking．
   Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses．Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay．Sarah Grace，24，is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties．She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team．The sessions get everyone on the same page，everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea．（3）       ．
   However，a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution．（4）        If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm，can go really off track，and people just start discussing something totally different．Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain．（5）        If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links，you can paint yourself into a bit of comer and get trapped with ideas．
   You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable．

A．The ideas can be smart，strange or crazy．
B．It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader．
C．Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts．
D．Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit．
E．It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction．
F．Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn．
G．They can be words；phrases，paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question．

共享时间:2024-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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203267. （2016•西工大附中•六模） Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you're going through big changes physically and mentally．Your interests are increasing．（36）        Here is the challenge：Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world．These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses．Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided．But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents．
For instance，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry．A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed．Timing is everything．If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now．（37）       Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them．Thiows them that you're listening．（38）       ．Respect is the building block of good communication．People who respect each other and care about each others' feelings can disagree without getting things ugly．（39）       How do you build trust？Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do．Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships．Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker-they're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping-just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？（40）        You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．Remember you can only change your own behavior．Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs．
A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page．
B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed．
C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say．
D．Faced with the challenge，children don't know what to do
E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you．
F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing．
G．You may consider seeking outside help．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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202893. （2018•西安中学•二模） The Facebook "like" button was one of the social media website's most popular features．But now Facebook has added more emojis（表情符号） that users can click on to quickly express their feelings about a post．（1）
   Facebook has been working on the feature for more than a year．The company looked at how people commented on posts and used emojis to share their feelings．The company tested some possible reaction emojis with some users．（2）
   Reactions are available both on the Facebook website and on the app．Right now，users can add Reactions to posts，photos and videos but not comments．To use Reactions on Facebook，just click the "Like" button．（3）        Choose one and click on it．There is also a video that explains how to use Reactions，if additional help is needed．If you do not see Reactions in the Facebook app，close the app and then reopen．Reactionould appear．
   The new feature helps users react more sensitively to the nature of posts，especially when they report unwelcome news．（4）        You can also go beyond "like" and add the heart Reaction to show your love．
   The new feature may be helpful during the current U．S．presidential election season．（5）       For example，a user might post about a candidate with a political position he or she disagrees with．A Facebook friend might react with the Angry emoji．Is that friend angry about the candidate，the position，or the person who posted？

A．They found most people liked the addition．
B．The Facebook "like" button encourages the users to click on and share the links．
C．The five new buttons，called Reactions，are love，haha，wow，sad and angry．
D．However，Reactions could also create confusion．
E．Now，friends can share sadness with the sad Reaction．
F．Facebook is one of the most popular social platforms in the world．
G．All of the possible Reactions appear．

共享时间:2018-03-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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202921. （2018•交大附中•六模） The holiday season is supposed to be the most festival and fun time of the year，but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound．This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness．
   （1）        Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with．Or you are off from work，with more time to think troubling thoughts．Or you are put into party situations that you don't like．
   When you have a routine，it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face，and when that routine is broken，it can trigger things you may not be ready to face．（2）        It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and，with the help of my mother，decided to seek help for my eating disorder．
   During the holidays，I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone．（3）        To fight this，I've developed a mantra （咒语）：it's not selfish to take time for yourself．
   Take a walk in nature．Talk to a friend you trust．Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time．（4）
   Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting - it is impossible．And you know what？（5）

A．I know it has for me．
B．The holidays break your routine．
C．There are many things crowding in your mind．
D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like．
E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving．
F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress．
G．If you take a little time for yourself，you will be a much better company for those around you．

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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202959. （2017•师大附中•七模） Creating a reader-friendly home A home filled with reading material is a good way to help kids become enthusiastic readers．What kind of bookould you have？Ask your kids about their interests．（1）
   Here are some other tips：
   （2）
   Collect board books or books with mirrors and different textures（质地） for babies．Preschoolers enjoy alphabet books，rhyming books，and picture books．Elementary-age kids will enjoy variety：fiction，nonfiction，and poetry，plus dictionaries and other reference books．
   Keep reading material handy．
   Keep sturdy（耐用的） books with other toys for easy exploration．Books near the changing table and high chair can be helpful distractions for younger kids at appropriate moments．（3）        Keep books next to comfortable chairs and sofas where you cuddle up （蜷缩着睡）so you can read after feedings and before naps．
   Create a special reading place．
   As kids grow，keep age-appropriate books and magazines on shelves they can reach in their favorite places around the house．（4）        Place some of the books with the covers facing out so they're easy to spot．Put a basket full of books and magazines next to their favorite places to sit．Create a cozy reading corner，and encourage kids to use it by setting up "reading corner time" each day．
   Keep it appealing．
   Make sure reading areas have good lighting．Change the materials often - add seasonal books，change different magazines，and include books that relate to what kids are interested in or studying in school．（5）       ．Place a CD or tape player nearby for audio books．

A．If they're too young to have a preference，your local librarian can offer suggestions about age-appropriate books．
B．Decorate the corner with your child's artwork or writing．
C．Make these shelves appealing and keep them organized．
D．Plastic books can even go in the bathtub．
E．Keep a varied selection．
F．Encourage kids to create their own reading
G．Try to teach kids some artwork on their own．

共享时间:2017-06-10 难度:1 相似度:2

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202978. （2017•西安中学•三模） Things to Do When You're Feeling Down
Let's start with a fact．We all have days when we feel down and discouraged．（1）        Here is a list to help you get back on track．
Take Care of Yourself
This may seem like an obvious thing，but try your best to get a good night's sleep and eat healthy food when you're hungry．（2）        Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it．Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food．Fresh fruit，a piece of cheese，some cut-up vegetables，homemade soup；
they're all quick and easy options to consider．
（3）
If you're going through a tough time，think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better．Take a bike ride or go for a walk in nature．Treat yourself to a lunch at your favorite restaurant．Listen to some good music．Call a friend．Watch a funny movie．Take a nap．Read a good book．The release from stress will add to your level of happiness．
Make an Action Plan
Can you identify what's making you unhappy？If so，you have a good chance of changing it（4）        You don't have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts；simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling．
This，Too，Shall Pass
What do you say to yourself when you're going through a tough time？Beating yourself up is not helpful!（5）        Examples are，"It is what it is；let me just accept it and move on．"All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving．"And finally，"This，too，shall pass．"

A．Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar．
B．A lot of researcheow that when we intend to be happy，our thoughts and actions follow suit．
C．What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern？
D．What can you do to pull yourself back from despair？
E．Try saying things that are comforting your hearts and mind．
F．Other times，the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all．
G．What's comforting to you？

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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203075. （2017•铁一中学•三模） How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm．（1）        This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process．So，what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward Let's try to find answers to the questions．
Stay in shape and dress up well
   Sometimes，awkwardness could be due to being overweight．When you are large in size，you tend to get very self-conscious．So，in order to avoid this，get into the habit of exercising every day．（2）        If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011，there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward
about yourself
Be optimistic
   Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face．（3）        On the other hand，a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody．So，smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers，say a cheerful"Hi!"and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
   This one really helps．Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others．So，in order to change this situation，join groups．（4）        Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness．Choose any activity of your choice，such as playing team sports or joining a dance class，and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
   Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere．For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life．Learn singing or try adventure sports．（5）

A．Learn how to end a conversation．
B．Secondly，have appropriate clothes on．
C．For instance，if you are a reading lover，join a book club．
D．If you look sad，nobody will actually like being with you．
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too．
F．Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others．
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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203133. （2016•师大附中•二模） There is an old Spanish proverb which states， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．（1）       I'd say，too many．Our dreamould not，and cannot wait．We have to go for them now!Here's why．
   1．（2）
   Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
   2．The world is waiting on your gift
   I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!Yes，YOU! （3）        Sure，other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．Don't deprive the world of your gift．It's the oxygen that we need to survive．Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
   3．（4）
   You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper．You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure．（5）       They require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen．Get to it!

A．You can't let fear win．
B．Tomorrow is not promised
C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do．
D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？
E．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can duplicate．
F．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
G．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true

共享时间:2016-03-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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203152. （2016•西安中学•一模） Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．（1）       So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels．
   On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．（2）       Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information．Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag．（3）       If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．（4）
   To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye-catching clothing：dress conservatively（保守地），and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth （gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc．） and don't carry more cash than necessary．（5）        To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling m foreign countries，you could never be too careful．

A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers．
B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know．
C．Good preparations can always help you out as well．
D．You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．
E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．
F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．
G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．

共享时间:2016-03-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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203190. （2016•西安中学•三模） Advice About Stress：Don't Let It Ruin Your Life!
There are many reasons why people suffer from stress．（36）       We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly-how to deal with it．
For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to．（37）       If the latter is the case，then don't refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment．
（38）       It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations．Athletes use it to great advantages to help them through that barrier that will put them on top!It can also help you in everyday life．However，if it is part of life's routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind-or both．
One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting-or even discovering-that you are stressed．Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated．Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes．Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course common sense．（39）       Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good．
It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage．Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress-take our stress test to find out．It may surprise you!Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress．（40）       Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified．
A．Getting the right advice is not always easy．
B．Stress can also be good!
C．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!
D．Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions．
E．Stress is a totally normal function of the body．
F．Like all illnesses-and suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure．
G．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention．

共享时间:2016-04-04 难度:1 相似度:2

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203209. （2016•西安中学•二模） Communication has always been one of the basic keys to success．They say great public speakers are born and not made，but there are always some tricks of the trade which will help you in becoming a great orator．（1）
Read，Study and Learn
    Reading and studying helps you to learn different words and ways to convey your idea．Watch how other speakers talk．（2）        Learn from the experts and get tips from them if you can．
Posture is Important
    Who said that communication is just speaking words？（3）       If you stand confidently or if you are sitting up straight，it expresses that you are focused on what you're doing and that you know what you are speaking about．It also shows how much you value their time and attention．
Show Enthusiasm
    （4）        Even a tech novice （新手） would get enthusiastic about the new invention when Jobs would present it．It's because he had that enthusiasm which would spread to other people in a heartbeat．So you must show enthusiasm in what you are speaking about，or it will seem that even you are uninterested in what you have to say．
Welcome Questions
    （5）        Allow your audience some time to ask you questions．This stage will help you determine if you have effectively shared your knowledge，if your audience took notice and listened to you and if there are any parts that you need to discuss again or clarify．

A．Pay attention to their facial expressions and hand gestures．
B．Communication is not only done orally．
C．Have you ever heard the late Steve Jobs holding a speech？
D．Here are some tricks which will help you in becoming a great speaker．
E．Once you have gotten used to it，your confidence will grow and it will show．
F．This is decisive in any speeches that you make．
G．How you stand or sit also communicates different ideas to others．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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203324. （2016•西工大附中•七模） Driving in New Zealand is not difficult but there are a few surprises．（1）       ．The following hintould help you have a safe trip．
    Driving is always keep on or below the legal speed limits indicated on road signs．The maximum speed on any open road is 100 km/h．The maximum speed in urban areas is 50 km/h．Adjust your speed as conditions demand．
    （2）       ．Although distances may seem short，New Zealand roads often include hilly，narrow or winding areas，which slow down your journey．If you're used to driving in the city，take care when driving on the open country roads，and watch out for single-lane bridges．
New Zealand accepts the national driving licenses of all other countries for tourists staying less than 12 months．You must carry your license while driving．After a period of one year，you must apply for a New Zealand driver's license．
（3）       ．
    Most open roads are a single lane each way，except for motorways coming into larger cities （Auckland，Wellington and Christchurch）．Before overtaking，make sure you will have at least 100 m of a clear road in front of you．Do not pass on double yellow lines-these indicate that it's too dangerous to overtake．
Road conditions are variable．Off the main highways some roads may be not opened and extra care needs to be taken．（4）        Ask your rental car company to mark these roads on your map before setting off．
    In winter some roads may be dangerous due to ice or snow，particularly around mountain passes．（5）        Do not brake suddenly on ice．In some cases chains may be required （rental cars usually come with chains supplied）．Make sure you're familiar with how to fit them．

A．If you have an international driving permit，you can drive for one year after you first arrive in New Zealand．
B．Look out for signs indicating slippery surfaces and drive slowly．
C．A few of them are not safe for vehicles and insurance does not cover them．
D．You should be aware of our road rules and driving restrictions before you set out．
E．Don't underestimate driving time．
F．You will have to pass a theory test，and a practical test．
G．Check rental agreements before hiring a car to drive．

共享时间:2016-06-04 难度:1 相似度:2

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202835. （2020•西工大附中•四模） Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： "Should I jump？" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do．Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）       Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided．
   （2）       More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc．Only then should you set your goals．
   You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation．This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work．（3）        So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment．Clarity（清晰） of thoughts can help you move forward．
   Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths．Remember that goals are flexible．（4）       They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．
   Your personal circumstances are equally important．For example，you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）       You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．
   You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation．Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．

A．This can affect your work．
B．So how should you motivate yourself？
C．However，thiould not discourage you．
D．So why should we try to set specific goals？
E．They can change according to circumstances．
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．
G．Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it．

共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1 相似度:2

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203362. （2016•西工大附中•八模） While serious training is important for all dogs，playtime is just as important．（36）       Use these games to help teach your dog how to play．
1．Hide and Seek
Hide and seek isn't just for kids．Dogs can really enjoy this game．Pick up one of your dog's favorite toys or treats．Tell your dog to stay．（37）       When you are ready，call your dog to come to you．If possible，squeak（使吱吱叫） the toy or shake the treats．Reward your dog with praise and the toy treats when she finds you．
2．Fetch
Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch．Other dogs can be taught how．（38）       Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc．For dogs that really love to run，try this game of fetch!
3．Find the Treat
Dogs have superior senses of smell，and most love to use their noses to find food．Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies．First，have your dog stay out of sight．Then，hide her favorite treats in different places around the room．（39）       If help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore．
Whatever the game，safety comes first!Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing．Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety．
（40）       When other dogs or people are around，it may create a dangerous distraction （分神）．

A．You can include games in training as well．
B．Try different games to see which your dog responds to best．
C．A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere．
D．Then，go to find a good hiding place．
E．Bring your dog back in and tell her to"go find!"
F．Encourage your dog to play with other dogs．
G．Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog．

共享时间:2016-06-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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203381. （2016•西工大附中•四模） Home on the Way
People need homes．Children assume their parents' place as home．Boarders call school "home" on weekdays．Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call "home"，at least for a few nights．（1）       ？Don't they have the right to a home？Of course they do．
   Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets，pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are．Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants．（2）       ．Furthermore，driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home-only mobile!
   And how about keeping relationships while in transit（运输中）？（3）       ．Some send letters and postcards，or even photos．Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well．People find ways to keep in touch．Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home．（4）       ．
   Nowadays，fewer people are working in their local towns，so how do they develop a sense of belonging？Whenever we step out of our local boundaries，there is always another "home" waiting to be found．（5）       ，we can make the place we stay "home"．

A．Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world
B．Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
C．Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends，even closer than siblings （兄弟姐妹）
D．So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E．No matter where you go in the world，hotels are there，too
F．Some keep contact with their friends via Internet
G．Wherever we are，with just a little bit of effort and imagination

共享时间:2016-04-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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ytb@dyw.com

2021-03-28

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