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2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语四模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What will the man do on Saturday evening？
A．Go cycling．
B．Do the cooking．
C．Attend a party．

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2. （本题2分） Where are the speakers？
A． In a clotheop．
B． In a tailor's．
C． In a laundry．

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3. （本题2分） How does the man go to work every day？
A． By car．
B． By bus．
C． On foot．

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4. （本题2分） What does the man think of the present job？
A．Well-paid．
B．Boring．
C．Challenging．

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． A photo．
B． A play．
C． A dress．

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6. （本题3分）（1）Why is the man at the airport？
A．To meet the woman．
B．To pick up some passengers．
C．To board a plane．
（2）Which flight has been delayed？
A．The Italian flight．
B．The Spanish flight．
C．The French flight．

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7. （本题3分）（1）Where can the man put his bag？
A．Behind the door．
B．In the locker．
C．On the desk．
（2）What should the man do after getting into the exam hall？
A．Find his examination number．
B．Turn off his mobile phone．
C．Show his student ID card．

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8. （本题2分）（1）What will the speakers do during the summer break？
A．Earn some money．
B．Enjoy some arts．
C．Do some shopping．
（2）What can the speakers do in Rosemount？
A．Have some nice meals．
B．Find a good variety of local artworks．
C．Buy some paintings and handmade jewellery．
（3）Where will the speakers sleep during the summer break？
A．In their house．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a tent．

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9. （本题6分）（1）What kind of club does the woman want to take？
A．The one that has a low entry fee．
B．The one that offers many different activities．
C．The one that has a big number of members．
（2）What does the man say about the cross-country cycling club？
A．It's too expensive．
B．It looks quite interesting．
C．It has many members．
（3）How much does the film club cost？
A．＄50．
B．＄30．
C．＄15．
（4）Which club will the woman probably join？
A．The film club．
B．The table tennis club．
C．The street dance club．

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10. （本题6分）（1）How long does it take the buses to get to the camping area？
A．About 2 hours．
B．About 6 hours．
C．About 8 hours．
（2）What will the listeners do first when they arrive at the camping area？
A．Set up the tent．
B．Check the e-mails．
C．Go shopping．
（3）What does the speaker advise the listeners to do？
A．Prepare clothes for wet weather．
B．Listen to the weather report．
C．Stay in the camp in the stormy weather．
（4）What are the listeners probably unable to do in the hills？
A．Use their phones．
B．Go down to the town．
C．Ask Mrs．Sanderson questions．

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） Every week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids!We've collected a list of what we think are the most fun，most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020-and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!
   Kids Werek Activities
   Vroman's Bookstore 695 E.Colorado Blvd，Pasadena，CA 91101
   Vroman's Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday，Jan.6th through Friday，Jan.10th.Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza （on Tuesday） and Superhero Day （on Wednesday）.All activities are free，but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Check the website for a schedule of events.
   Into the Woods
   Hollywood Bowl 2301 N.Highland Ave.，Los Angeles，CA 90068
   Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday，Jan.10th （8：00 pm），Saturday，Jan.11th （8：00 pm），and Sunday，Jan.12th （7：30 pm）.Be a part of "an enchanted world of magic beans，towering giants，and handsome princes." Tickets are available online.
   Family Sandcastle Building Day
   Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M.White Dr.，San Pedro，CA 90731
   Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday，Jan.11th 10：00 am to 3：00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day.Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event. （The sand on the beach will already be thoroughly wet down and ready for creative builders!）
   Outdoor Art Moves，Winter 2020 & 826 LA@Hammer：Who's Got the Art？
   Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd，Los Angeles，CA 90024
   The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday，Jan.12th.At both 11：00 am & 1：00 pm，children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves，Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port.Families will "discover relationships between nature，art，and the creative process" during these special movement activities.Free popsicles will be available after the program.
   Also happening at 11：00 am is 826 LA@Hammer：Who's Got the Art？Children aged 8-14 will help "inspect the galleries，correct clues，and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft." This workshop is designed for up to 20 students，so reservations are encouraged.

（1）Which activity needs to be booked in advance？
A．Kids Week Activities.
B．The performance Into the Woods.
C．Family Sandcastle Building Day.
D．Outdoor Art Moves，Winter 2020.
（2）For kids enjoying playing detectives，they can go         .
A．695 E.Colorado Blvd.，Pasadena
B．2301 N.Highland Ave，Los Angeles
C．3720 Stephen M.White Dr.San Pedro
D．10899 Wilshire Blvd.，Los Angles
（3）The passage is mainly intended for        .
A．parents and kids
B．artists and directors
C．guides and tourists
D．builders and architects

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12. （本题8分） Learning to say "yes，and"
When I first heard about the improvisation （即兴交流） class，I was hesitating.As a quiet and shy girl，I feared improvising in front of strangers.However，I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D.，so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.I signed up，knowing the experience would give me help.
   During our first class，we learned an important concept of improvisation："yes，and." It means that，as improvisers，we'd better accept what fellow performers say.If someone says that rhinos（犀牛）are librarians，for example，then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic；we say "yes" and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.
   The first few scenes were hard，but as weeks turned into months，I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes.I became better at listening，relating to my conversation partners，and communicating clearly in the moment.Once when I was giving a presentation about my science，an audience member surprised me with a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented.Instead of getting confused and nervous，I took the "yes，and" approach-accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me find an appropriate answer.I got pretty excited about it.
   The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class，I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data，thinking that I had made a mistake.But now，instead of getting discouraged，I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real，keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isn't behaving as expected.
   I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.If the data say rhinos are librarians，then it's worth finding out whether rhinos are，in fact，librarians.As scientists，our job isn't to challenge data that support a preconceived （先入为主的）story，but to say "yes，and."

（1）Why did the author attend the improvisation class？
A．To get a different experience.
B．To finish her Ph.D.at university.
C．To give up her job as a science communicator.
D．To improve her speaking and communicating ability.
（2）What was the author's change after attending the improvisation class？
A．She formed her own idea quickly.
B．She came up with lots of creative responses.
C．She paid more attention to the logic of answers.
D．She became a good listener before giving an opinion.
（3）The author mentions applying the "yes，and" approach to her scientific experiments to        .
A．explain the process of using the method
B．prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C．share her own research experiences with readers
D．attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
（4）What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph？
A．They should attend the improvisation class.
B．They should question all preconceived ideas.
C．They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.
D．They should try to improve their professional knowledge.

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13. （本题8分） Sure，chocolate is a delicious treat，and it's a staple of some of our favorite desserts.But it's not a health food，so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right？
   Well，it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit.According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy，compounds found in chocolate，called flavanols，can help boost cognitive （认知的） performance.Yup，chocolate's good for your brain.
   The scientists，studying at the Universities of Rome and L'Aquila，summarized research from ten different studies.The studies assessed people's performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate.The results were pretty telling：in nine out of the ten studies，there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate.The scientists found improvements in "general cognition，attention，processing speed and working memory." Sounds pretty good to us!
   And that's not all.In subjects，especially women，who performed the tests while sleep-deprived，the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation.And there's even more good news.The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily （over periods ranging from five days to three months） produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition.Older adults，whose memories were already declining，saw an especially significant improvement.
   All chocolate has flavanols，since they occur naturally in cocoa.However，dark chocolate lovers feel happy，because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate.In fact，the scientists themselves have claimed that，after doing this research，they've started eating dark chocolate every day!
   Now，we're not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast，lunch and dinner - it's still high in sugar and low in nutrients.But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night，snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.

（1）What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．As much as possible.
B．For three meals.
C．In right amount.
D．Not in the least
（2）How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate？
A．He memorizes less than before.
B．He can't concentrate on lessons in the slightest.
C．He becomes more excited.
D．He understands what the teacher says faster.
（3）According to the passage，if your memory fails，what should you do？
A．Eat chocolate as three meals.
B．Use chocolate as a daily snack.
C．Hunt for dark chocolate.
D．Ask a doctor for advice.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.
B．Eating chocolate benefits our learning.
C．Eating chocolate works on your sleep.
D．Chocolate contains low nutrients.

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14. （本题8分） One day，gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers，but the whirr of robots，too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a remote-controlled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special，sticky gel to its underbelly.
   Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.Chief among those are bees - but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus，the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques，but none of them are especially effective yet.
   Scientists have thought about using drones，but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako，a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a gel，one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later，it hadn't dried up or degraded at all. "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said.
   The chemist noticed that when dropped，the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor.Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉）.He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body.They coated those horsehairs in the gel，and then controlled the drones over lilies，where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one，thus fertilizing it.
   The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
   Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether，but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient，as well as smarter，with better GPS and artificial intelligence.

（1）What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？
A．Hardness.
B．Stickiness.
C．Flexibility.
D．Purity.
（2）We can learn from the passage that        .
A．bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B．scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
C．bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D．Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when        .
A．its body is made like a bee's
B．its GPS works more efficiently
C．some flowers are coated with the gel
D．horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
（4）According to Eijiro Miyako，the drones        .
A．are not yet ready for practical use
B．may eventually replace bees in the future
C．are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D．can provide a solution to economic depression

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma When it comes to financial education，the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.（1）        Actually，elementary financial education is a must for all，as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.
   Suppose you have ＄100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year.If you leave the money in the account，how much will you have accumulated after 5 years：more than ＄102，exactly ＄102，or less than ＄102？The test might look simple，but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.
   （2）       The explanation goes as follows：People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.（3）
   On the contrary，people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more，accumulate less wealth，and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest，more likely to experience difficulty with debt，and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans.Thus，the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. （4）
   What is the solution？（5）        Like reading and math，financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise，parentould engage in regular，constructive conversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being，which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.

A.Financial education must start early.
B.However，they miss an important point.
C.Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge？
D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society？
E.Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
F.Besides，these people have more than double the wealth of people who don't.
G.For example，they frequently make late credit card payments，overspend their credit limit，etc.

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四、完形填空(2小题共45分)

16. （本题30分） "Are you going to the audition （试镜）？" Someone asked Connie，as we came out of ballet class.
   "What audition？" I asked.
   "Oh，nothing，" said Connie. "It's for The Ed Sullivan Show.You wouldn't be（1）       ."
   The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one-hour show on CBS.They constantly needed performers for their new shows.This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante.
   "Why not？I'd love to go!" I（2）       .
   Connie smiled at me and said， "I don't think you are（3）       yet，Eva."
   Later that night，I couldn't fall asleep.It（4）       me.Who said I shouldn't go to the audition？Only because I was a young novice（新手）？How would I know if I didn't try？
   The next morning，I（5）        I was going to the audition.I packed my dancing shoes，and put on bright red lipstick.As I looked at my（6）        in the mirror，I saw one thing missing.I put on a smile.
   I took the subway to the Eighth Avenue and walked to the rehearsal studio.I（7）       and took my place nervously.
   Connie and five of my other friends were there. "What are you doing here？" one asked.
   I said simply， "Well，I have nothing to lose by（8）       ."
   The look I got said， "Okay.（9）       ."
   The audition began.All the other dancers had confidence but（10）       expressions.I had a smile.
   More and more dancers were knocked out.I was still there with my friends.Then we were asked to do a jeté en l'air（11）       ：stand on one leg，kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible，and then do a turn in the air.Hopefully，you'd land on both feet.
   All the other candidates did the jeté beautifully.It was my turn.I took the preparatory step，and with that never-ending smile，I leaped up into the air，turned in mid-air and（12）        flat on my back.But even then，the smile never（13）       my face.
   When everything settled down，my friends were instructed to go to the right.When I was told to go to the left，their faces told they felt（14）       for me.
   I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer called out to me，"Where are you going？You've got the（15）       if you want it."
   Did I want it？I certainly did.I thought I had been（16）       !
   There were no jetés in the（17）       I made my first appearance on national TV.I never stopped（18）       ，and I always landed on my feet.
   Had I not believed I could do it，and had I not tried，I would have（19）       out on a thoroughly enjoyable experience.
   It proved once again that a smile will get one（20）        than a frown ever will.

（1）	A．qualified	B．interested	C．available	D．suitable
（2）	A．declared	B．complained	C．requested	D．suggested
（3）	A．stable	B．flexible	C．ready	D．mature
（4）	A．inspired	B．bothered	C．discouraged	D．shocked
（5）	A．admitted	B．promised	C．confirmed	D．decided
（6）	A．costume	B．shadow	C．reflection	D．reaction
（7）	A．called in	B．signed in	C．logged in	D．joined in
（8）	A．consulting	B．fighting	C．training	D．trying
（9）	A．Whoever	B．Whatever	C．Wherever	D．Whenever
（10）	A．delighted	B．proud	C．impatient	D．serious
（11）	A．immediately	B．formally	C．gradually	D．individually
（12）	A．landed	B．stayed	C．lay	D．hung
（13）	A．approached	B．changed	C．left	D．covered
（14）	A．puzzled	B．relieved	C．nervous	D．sorry
（15）	A．job	B．gift	C．dance	D．reward
（16）	A．dismissed	B．cheated	C．rejected	D．ignored
（17）	A．show	B．contest	C．interview	D．play
（18）	A．smiling	B．acting	C．laughing	D．leaping
（19）	A．stood	B．taken	C．missed	D．come
（20）	A．freer	B．further	C．faster	D．fitter

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17. （本题15分） Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan，New York City，US．Established in 1857，it consists of 843 acres．The park，（1）       receives approximately 35 million visitors （2）       （annual），is the（3）       （popular） urban park in the United States．It is also the most（4）       （film）location in the world．
    The park contains several lakes and ponds that（5）       （create）artificially by damming natural flows．There is a large area of woods in addition to seven major lawns and many minor grassy areas some of them（6）       （use） for team sports and some set aside as quiet areas：there are（7）       number of enclosed playgrounds for children．The 6 miles of drives within the park are used by joggers，（8）       （cycle），and skateboarders，especially when automobile traffic is prohibited on weekends and in the evenings after 7：00 pm．
    Central Park has given birth（9）       many arts groups dedicated to performing in the park．Each summer，there are several events （10）       （happen）in the park．Also many popular one-time concerts have been given in the park．

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五、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分
Last Saturday afternoon several friend invited me to go to the movies． Just as if I was getting ready， my dad suddenly reminded me that it was my aunt's birthday and that my whole family was going to celebrate his birthday． I was very angry for not let me go with my friends． So my father and I quarreled about．
Now I am really sorry for which I did I realize that family always comes first． It is sure that it was not the last chance I had to see my friends． So I can see my friends at any time and not that day that's a specially day to my aunt． I loved my aunt．

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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）假定你是李华，你所在的高中学校正在征集英文书信来刊登在校园网的英语角专栏，以致意奋战在抗击新冠病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员．请你根据下列要点写一封信来投稿．
1．表达谢意；
2．个人感受；
3．表达战胜疫情的信心．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：流行病 epidemic
疫情 epidemic situation
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2021-04-22

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.05

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
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