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德优网2021陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语五模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共31分)
1. （本题2分） What's wrong with Mark？
A. He got a backache
B. He got a toothache
C. He got a headache
 
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2. （本题2分） What's the weather like now？
A． Sunny．
B． Windy．
C． Cloudy．
 
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3. （本题2分） What is the man going to do？
A. Fetch his luggage.
B. Visit his friends.
C. Pick up the woman.
 
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4. （本题2分） How much is the postage for the man's parcel in total？
A. ＄50.
B. ＄90.
C. ＄105.
 
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5. （本题2分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a cinema.
 
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6. （本题3分） （1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A． Friends．
B． Husband and wife．
C． Brother and sister．
（2）How does the man feel about the new theater？
A． Excited．
B． Bored．
C． Worried．
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）What will Mary's mother receive for her birthday？
A．A shirt．
B．A skirt．
C．A coat．
（2）Who will cook the special dinner？
A．Mary．
B．Mary's friend．
C．Mary's mother．
（3）Who will do the shopping？
A．Mary's father and mother．
B．Mary and her mother．
C．Mary and her father．
 
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8. （本题3分） （1）What does the man think of the woman's idea at first？
A．He doubts it．
B．He agrees with it．
C．He strongly opposes it．
（2）Why does the woman want to plant things？
A．To work outside more．
B．To be like the neighbors．
C．To make the house more beautiful．
（3）What flowers does the woman want？
A．Pink ones．
B．Purple ones．
C．Yellow ones．
 
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9. （本题6分） （1）What might the woman be doing now？
A．Taking a driving test．
B．Paying the traffic fine．
C．Learning the traffic rules．
（2）What is the speed limit in the housing area？
A．5km per hour．
B．10km per hour．
C．15km per hour．
（3）Where does the man ask the woman to park the car？
A．At the garage．
B．Beside the sidewalk．
C．At the parking lot．
（4）What does the man think of the woman's driving at last？
A．Unskilled．
B．Dangerous．
C．Experienced．
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）When will the event end？
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In March.
（2）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 2.
（3）Where will the food shops be？
A. Beside the entrance.
B. At the corner of the site.
C. Next to the amusement rides.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共34分)
11. （本题6分） Tasty trips：delicious reads for you From a Nigerian cook's memoir（实录）to a classic novel of Mexican moles and magic，these books take you on unforgettable kitchen journeys.
   Bon Appetit：Travels Through France with Knife，Fork and Corkscrew （2001），by Peter Mayle.After a childhood spent tolerating British cooking，Mayle fell in love with France's cooking culture.It was a lifelong journey he kindly and knowledgably documented in this mouthwatering memoir，the most food-focused of his many books.
   Dirt （2020），by Bill Buford.After befriending the always great French chef Michel Richard，the Italophile-turned-Francophile writer winds up at a cooking school in Lyon studying the country's secrets for cooking delicious foods.Finally，he walks away having learned the taste of good food.That comes from a place，as it has for thousands of years.
   The Spice Necklace：A Food-Lover's Caribbean Adventure （2010），by Anne Vanderhoof.As a brave couple pilot their sailboat，the Receta （Spanish for recipe），around the Caribbean，they dig into local delicacies along the way.The lively memoir-cookbook will make you want to head to the tropics-or at least your kitchen-to try frozen pumpkin soup or delicious coconut-custard tarts（蛋挞）.
   Like Water for Chocolate （1989），by Laura Esquivel.Set in turn-of-the-twentieth-century Mexico，this novel combines magical realism with food sensualism（感官刺激性）to tell the tragicomic（悲喜剧的）story of Tita De La Garza，a farmer's daughter with mad kitchen skills-but no luck at love.Each chapter starts with a traditional recipe （oxtail soup，turkey molé） tied to the storyline.

（1）What can we learn from Bon Appetit？        
A．Mayle was fond of cooking at an early age.
B．Mayle finally enjoyed France's cooking culture.
C．Mayle spent his whole life writing an autobiography.
D．Mayle himself could cook the most mouthwatering food.
（2）If you want to know the story behind a traditional recipe，you will read        .
A．Dirt
B．Bon Appetit
C．The Spice Necklace
D．Like Water for Chocolate
（3）Who are the books intended for？        
A．Food lovers.
B．Cook trainers.
C．Book collectors.
D．Kitchen adventurers.
 
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12. （本题8分） Unless your parent is a head chef or bento box（便当盒）master，school lunch is usually nothing to write home about.For artist and father Dominick Cabalo，however，his son Nicholas' lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity.Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholas' paper lunch bags，usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.
   Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school. "I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others，" he said. "So by creating a piece of artwork to 'break the ice'，kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation，or better yet，a new friendship，would start."
   Though Nicholas is in middle school now，he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags，and will make requests for characters or drawings that he'd like to see on the next bag.Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years.He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more confident at school. "He's broken out of hiell because of this，and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags." he wrote.
   Nicholas keeps most of the bags. "Some come back in better condition than others，" Cabalo said. "We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich or leaky drink，but that's to be expected." As for the bags that make it home undamaged，Cabalo posts their photos to social media.His favorites are the more time-consuming series of bags that can be joined up to create a larger image，such as the "Finding Nemo" triptych（三联画）.

（1）What special feature makes Nicholas' lunch bags distinguished？        
A．Delicious food cooked by a head chef.
B．Beautiful oil paintings produced by artists.
C．Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.
D．Lively characters drawn by the kid's loving father.
（2）Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning？        
A．To help his son to make new friends.
B．To make his son's lunch bags attractive.
C．To encourage his son to be more confident.
D．To improve his son's academic performance.
（3）Which of the following best describes Cabalo？        
A．Friendly.
B．Noble.
C．Caring.
D．Gifted.
（4）What is this text mainly about？        
A．Cabalo draws popular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.
B．Dad's special lunch bag drawings help hiy son come out of hiell.
C．Nicholas' new friends in elementary school make him more confident.
D．Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.
 
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13. （本题10分） It is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages；they're known as bilinguals or trilinguals.Speakers of more than three languages are known as polyglots.And when we refer to people who speak many languages，perhaps a dozen or more，we use the term hyper-polyglot.
   The most famous hyper-polyglot was Giuseppe Mezzofanti，a 19th century Italian cardinal，who was said to speak 72 languages.This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20，000 words， Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a minute，six hours a day，for eleven years-an impossible task. But Mezzofanti was tested by critics，and they were all impressed.
   Did Mezzofanti have an extraordinary brain？Or are hyper-polyglots just ordinary people with ordinary brains who manage to do something extraordinary through hard work？
   U.S.linguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually strong language ability.As an example，he mentions a Hungarian woman who worked as an interpreter during the 20th century.When she was 86，she could speak 16 languages and was still working on learning new languages.She said she learned them mostly on her own，reading fiction or working through dictionaries or textbooks.
   Some researchers argue to the contrary.They believe that there is such a thing as a talent for learning languages.In the 1930s，a German scientist examined parts of the preserved brain of a hyper-polyglot named Emil Krebs，who could speak 60 languages fluently.The scientist found that the area of Krebs's brain called Broca's area，which is associated with language，looked different from the Broca's area in the brains of men who speak only one language.However，we still don't know if Krebs was born with a brain ready to learn dozens of languages or if his brain adapted to the demands he put on it.
   Although it is still not clear whether the ability to learn many languages is inborn，there's no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills in a second，third，or even fourth language by putting our mind to it.

（1）What does the underlined sentence imply？        
A．Mezzofanti could remember 360 words a day.
B．Mezzofanti had a special way to learn languages.
C．Mezzofanti's achievement was ridiculous.
D．Mezzofanti's language ability was astonishing.
（2）The Hungarian woman became a hyper-polyglot mainly because of her        .
A．good memory
B．unique brain
C．hard work
D．learning methods
（3）What did the German scientist's findingow？        
A．Krebs had an unusual brain.
B．Krebs was born with great talent.
C．Krebs had worked hard at languages.
D．Krebs expected too much of himself.
（4）What does the author seem to agree？        
A．It is not hard to learn foreign languages.
B．Hard work plays a part in language learning.
C．There is no such thing as a talent for languages.
D．Hyper-polyglots have an inborn talent for languages.
 
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14. （本题10分） It has been two months since I moved to China，but its digital advancement hasn't stopped impressing me ever since.One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment.There are two major mobile payment apps here，Alipay and WeChat Pay.Both have similar payment features，though WeChat has more like a social media.That's why I will focus on this "super app".
   So far，I've been overwhelmed by how efficient life can be with WeChat.It is present in every aspect of people's daily life，from paying water and electricity bills，meals，cinema tickets to calling a taxi，following news，and chatting with friends.Most merchants have adopted it，from tiny local street food stalls to high-end（高端的）stores.A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants.And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged thiift to mobile payment，equipping payment terminals with QR code scanners to simplify payments.Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don't take it out of my bag!
   As mentioned earlier，WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users，which is more than the entire population of European Union.So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.

（1）What does the underlined word "overwhelmed" mean in paragragh 2？        
A．Encouraged.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Panicked.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？        
A．WeChat is more a social media than Alipay.
B．All merchants have adopted mobile payment.
C．A cashier may be surprised if you pay with WeChat or Alipay.
D．It causes trouble if you don't take your wallet with you.
（3）What is the author's attitude to WeChat？        
A．Doubtful.
B．Favorable.
C．Opposed.
D．Uncaring.
（4）What is the best title for the text？        
A．The Different Opinions About Mobile Payment
B．The Development of Mobile Payment
C．The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment
D．Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment
 
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三、短文填空(3小题共45分)
15. （本题15分） If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days，you're in for a surprise.According to a recent survey，most think nostalgia（怀旧）just isn't what it used to be. （1）        The Internet，cheap foreign travel，cars，healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today，although they do say PPI telemarketing calls，junk mails and bad manners make them cross.
   Richard Drew，from the estate agent Retirement move-which carried out the survey，said，Grandparents don't seem to want to turnback time. （2）        They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn't true.Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past.Nowadays，however，it's rightfully something to look forward to. （3）       
   The study found nearly eight in ten Grandparents say the Internet has improved life thanks to online shopping，offering new ways of communicating and online banking.It's not just shopping online that's had a positive impact-shops are better now too.
   （4）        A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now.Slightly less than a third think they are worse now.More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half prefer today's radio.
   Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their twenties，this didn't stop Grandparents complaining about manners，traffic and driving etiquette. （5）        A third on the list gave the word "optimistic".

A.Opinions on films differed great.
B.Many of them are fond of watching film.
C.The results suggest there's never been a greater time to be retire.
D.The main reason is that technology makes their life more comfortable.
E.Almost six in ten said their quality of life was better than their parents.
F.It is mainly because of the advances in technology，healthcare and more.
G.When asked to use words to describe today's life，they chose "stressful" and "selfish".
 
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16. （本题15分） When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me.The pizza shop was（1）        by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11：00 a.m.and closed it around midnight every day.The food was good，and its（2）       were the right size.As far as I knew，the menu never（3）        .The woman would take a（n）（4）       and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）       at the counter.
   One day the woman（6）       the pizza shop to a man.The man（7）       on running the pizza shop with his wife.I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.Within minutes of my starting the（8）       ，the man and his wife offered me a（n）（9）       .They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.
   I enjoyed the work as it was fun.As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how（10）        the Chinese woman had been.They told me the cheese she used was too expensive.They were planning to stop（11）       chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）        to make.They were（13）       the business was going to be a cash cow for them.
   As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart.（14）       ，within several months，they were out of（15）       completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year.（16）        it was turned into a clothing store.The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）       them，and how they could reduce（18）       to fatten their own wallets.This is why they ended up（19）       .After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more（20）        with serving others than themselves.

（1） A．purchased B．expanded C．operated D．chosen
（2） A．populations B．portions C．measures D．surroundings
（3） A．improved B．extended C．worsened D．altered
（4） A．order B．chance C．walk D．dish
（5） A．resting B．admiring C．observing D．waiting
（6） A．sold B．lent C．referred D．donated
（7） A．focused B．went C．insisted D．planned
（8） A．trade B．argument C．conversation D．deal
（9） A．recommendation B．job C．assignment D．reward
（10） A．stupid B．intelligent C．awkward D．hardworking
（11） A．preparing B．buying C．serving D．consuming
（12） A．swift B．cheap C．interesting D．convenient
（13） A．worried B．lucky C．sorry D．sure
（14） A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Consequently
（15） A．business B．sight C．place D．control
（16） A．Unfortunately B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Finally
（17） A．influence B．benefit C．promote D．involve
（18） A．costs B．bills C．prices D．ingredients
（19） A．declining B．quitting C．failing D．trying
（20） A．satisfied B．concerned C．patient D．familiar
 
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17. （本题15分） Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy．When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things things in a（1）       （difference）way．For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with（2）       （flower） on them in an effort to make them laugh．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look （3）       a clown（小丑）．
    Adams believed that people in hospital need （4）       （much）than medicine，trying（5）       （help）them not only as patients，but also as people．When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute"．He wanted （6）       to be a place with a special way of （7）       （communicate）with sick people．
    In 1998，Universal Pictures （8）       （produce）a film about Hunter Adams．It was very successful．In the film，Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a（9）       （true）warm person，believing that patients need a doctor（10）       is a friend．I enjoyed playing him．"
 
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四、改错题(1小题共15分)
18. （本题15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Pressure is a seriously problems in today's world. Students in our class are under too many pressure. Some students can't get well with their classmates，when others may worry about their exams. I'm always under pressure， too. My parents want me to be one of the top student in class，but they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekend. Last Monday evening， I have a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tiring. I needed time to be relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think have a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
 
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五、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的"The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most"故事分享会，写信询问有关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢关注；
2．你的分享；
3．你的感想．
注意：1、词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
 
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dygzyyyn

2021-05-08

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.16

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，品行与态度，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，品行与态度，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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