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德优网2022陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中高中英语模考模拟

2022年陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中高考英语六模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） How much is the bag today？
A. ﹩64.
B. ﹩20.
C. ﹩16.

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2. （本题1分） What is Mr.Smith related to Linda probably？
A.Her friend.
B.Her boss.
C.Her husband.

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3. （本题1分） What does the woman mean？
A.She can't give help.
B.She'll iron the shirt later.
C.She is reading a report.

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4. （本题1分） What are the speakers talking about？
A．A building．
B．A fire．
C．A person．

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5. （本题1分） Where is Tina probably now？
A.At a gym.
B.At a cleaner's
C.At a grocery store.

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6. （本题2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why are Mondays terrible for the man？
A.The traffic is quite heavy.
B.There are some difficult lessons.
C.Too many assignments need to be handed in.
（2）What subject does the man seem to like？
A.Art.
B.English.
C.Math.

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7. （本题2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How does the woman feel about the circus？
A.Childish.
B.Expensive.
C.Fun.
（2）What will the man do？
A.Go to the circus alone.
B.Pay for the show.
C.Drive downtown.

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8. （本题3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman doing in the beginning？
A.Working.
B.Cooking.
C.Having dinner.
（2）What's the weather like today？
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Cloudy and cold.
C.Nice and warm.
（3）What is the boy going to do today？
A.Study at home.
B.Visit his friends.
C.Go fishing with his parents.

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9. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who are the speakers？
A.Athletes.
B.Students.
C.Travelers.
（2）What does the man imply about rock-climbing？
A.Nobody will teach them how to do it.
B.Not very many students are interested in it.
C.There are no appropriate places for it nearby.
（3）Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing？
A.Climbers can enjoy the scenery.
B.Climbers develop many useful skills.
C.Climbing isn't as expensive as other sports.
（4）What will the first few classes focus on？
A.Selecting the necessary equipment.
B.Discussing popular climbing sites.
C.Increasing upper body strength.

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10. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is true about Arundel Castle？
A.It was built about 1，000 years ago.
B.It is located in the USA.
C.It is actually a public park.
（2）What can you do when visiting the castle？
A.See old-fashioned English roses.
B.Enjoy delicious food from all over the world.
C.Get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free.
（3）How long does the Arundel Festival last this year？
A.10 days.
B.16 days.
C.25 days.
（4）Where can you park the coach？
A.On Mill Road.
B.In the main town car park.
C.At the main Castle entrance.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） Don't have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you.
   A Room of One's Own
   This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given to two women's colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it，Woolf describes that it's circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well，therefore，a woman must have a "room of her own." While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.
   The Art of War
   Written by ancient Chinese warrior （武士） Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into every major language and has thousands of editions.For centuries，it has been used to train world leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.
   Letter to My Daughter
   This book of essays and poems by Maya，a respectable American poet，is written for the daughter she never had—the millions of women，both young and old，that she considers to be her "family." From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.
   A Brief History of Time
   If you're short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This 1998 edition from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how.Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that's easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.

（1）What can we learn about the four books？
A．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.
B．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.
C．The Art of War gives advice on how to be world leaders.
D．A Room of One's Own is more than about writing.
（2）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．As a physicist，Hawking is equally famous in writing.
B．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women's rights.
C．The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.
D．Woolf looks down upon men in writing.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To make comparisons between the four books.
B．To recommend the four books to readers.
C．To make comments on the four books.
D．To promote sales of the four book.

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12. （本题8分） Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada，Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed： "I didn't get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new."
   Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin a degree.However，the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realized that a dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility： "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything，so I should."
   Fahey rode across Africa，and it was a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said， "Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else，you're really free to experience what life is."
   After gaining the degree，Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP （United Nations Development Program） in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
   It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown. "It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again." Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
   In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It's now a successfulglobal brand，but Fahey remains reflective，curious about what else the company can do for people.

（1）Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？
A．She was bored with the job.
B．She was disappointed with life.
C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.
D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
（2）Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa？
A．Demanding.
B．Liberating.
C．Eventful.
D．Dangerous.
（3）Why did Fahey launch Apidura？
A．To encourage bicycle traveling.
B．To make her investment profitable.
C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.
D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A tough path to fame.
B．An adventure across Africa.
C．The benefits of green traveling.
D．The story behind the birth of Apidura.

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13. （本题8分） Reading minds may not be simple，but it might be possible actually.What if a brain scan could reveal your memories？A team of British scientists recently just did that — they used brain scans to look at spatial （空间的） memory in four people.Spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.You use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.People build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.
   The scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wander through 3 D rooms.These virtual rooms contained images of objects，like clocks and doors，so that the people could know where they were.Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.
   As the people became familiar with these rooms，their brains were taking notes of where things were，and how to get from one point to another.After observing these rooms，the participants were instructed to go to a specific location within the rooms.At this point，the scientists took pictures of the people's brains using an instrument called FMRI （核磁共振成像）.As participants stared at the floor，the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity.
   They repeated this process many times.After a few repetitions，the scientists recognized the patterns in the participants' brains.By looking at patterns on the brain scans，the scientists were able to read the spatial memory of the test subjects.
This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRI to gather some kinds of memories from people.However，your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe — for now. "It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simply read his private thoughts，" said one of the scientists who worked on the project.

（1）What can we learn about spatial memory from the first paragraph？
A．It contributes to exploring a new subject.
B．It lets you remember what has been done.
C．It helps you memorize places where you are.
D．It takes in information about new knowledge.
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the study？
a.The scientists took photos of the brains with the FMRI.
b.The scientists read the spatial memory of the participants.
c.The participants were asked to explore virtual rooms.
d.The scientists repeated the process a few times.
A．a，b，c，d
B．c，a，d，b
C．b，c，d，a
D．c，d，a，b
（3）Why are our secret mind and private memories safe？
A．Because FMRIs can't gather any memory from people.
B．Because scientists can't understand all pictures taken by FMRIs.
C．Because FMRIs can't be completely reliable now.
D．Because scientists can't read people's thoughts directly.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Spatial memory and FMRIs.
B．A very important research.
C．How scientists can read people's memories.
D．A new kind of camera — FMRIs.

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14. （本题8分） This is the greatest mystery of our adult life：How can we spend all day typing at a computer and go home feeling exhausted？How could merely activating the small muscles of our fingers leave us worn out at the end of the day？What causes mental fatigue （疲劳）？
   "It is kind of a mystery，to be honest." said Michael Inzlicht，a University of Toronto
psychologist who studies self-control，motivation，and fatigue.But scientists do have some clues.There is a hypothesis （假说） for why we get so tired from work when we're not physically active.We get so tired because our motivation runs out.As we work on a task，we struggle to focus on it or eventually lose interest in it.We become less motivated to do the task.We become drawn to the things we want to do （browsing social media or reading music blogs，for instance） rather than the things we have to do.And this tension possibly causes fatigue.
   Researchers in the UK published new evidence that finds some indirect evidence for the motivational model.This study tracked 100 nurses in the UK over two 12-hour shifts.
   Throughout the shifts，the nurses reported how fatigued they felt at regular intervals.They also wore devices that monitored and tracked the amount of physical activity they were engaged in.When the researchers investigated what could possibly explain the fatigue，they found some interesting patterns.Here's the result：There was no connection between the amount of physical work the nurses did and their feelings of fatigue.Instead，they found this small connection：The nurses who were least likely to feel fatigued from their work also felt the most in control of their work，and the most rewarded for it.These feelings may have boosted their motivation，which may have boosted their perception （感知） of having energy.
   Inzlicht has also found evidence for the motivational model in his work.A few years ago，he
and Carleton University psychologist Marina Milyavskaya monitored 159 students at McGill University in Canada for a week. "What was surprising to us was the biggest predictor of fatigue，not whether they had self-control." Inzlicht said." Instead，the predictor was the number of temptations they felt." "If you're typing at work，and if you're anything like me，you got a few browsers open.These lead to temptations，" he said." Temptations make us less motivated to do our work，which，in turn，may make us tired."
   And there may be an evolutionary reason for why our brains would do this." As an organism，we need to meet multiple goals to survive."Inzlicht explains.We're not merely focused on finding food or pursuing our passions in life.We need to do all these things to be a healthy，thriving species." Because these multiple goals compete with one another （for our time），we need a mechanism in place that signals. "Hey，stop doing that thing and do something else." That mechanism，he suggests，could be fatigue.
   In this light，boosting our motivation to stay on a task could lead us to feel less fatigued.One study found that just paying people some money when they're exhausted can keep them on task.A similar thing is found in studies on physical endurance：People can be easily pushed to work beyond what they think is their physical limit.

（1）Why does the author ask so many questions in the first paragraph？
A．To introduce a common phenomenon.
B．To raise some questions that are appealing.
C．To lead to the theme and attract attention.
D．To show the author's concern of the problem.
（2）Which one is the hypothesis for why we are often feel exhausted after one-day work？
A．We are drawn to others things we have to do.
B．Lacking drive to finish a task leads to tiredness.
C．Smaller amount of physical activity makes us more tiered.
D．Better self-control can boost one's motivation to work.
（3）Which of the following may Inzlicht agree with？
A．The person with strong self-control can get more reward from work.
B．The one who are less motivated will be exposed to more temptation.
C．While typing，we use little part of our muscle，which is more tiring.
D．Typing with some browsers open will sometimes makes us more tired.
（4）Which one can be used to improve an employee's motivation？
A．Improving his salary.
B．Finding his passion.
C．Boosting his motivation.
D．Pushing his physical limits.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Learn to Cite （引用） Sources
   During your university education，you'll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists.Unavoidably，your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. （1）       That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professor's evaluation of your performance.Thus，academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. （2）
   Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars.On the readers' side，it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.（3）       On the contrary，lack of citing will only raise your reader's doubt.
   So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list.If you fail to cite your sources，whether deliberately or carelessly，you will be found responsible for plagiarism（抄袭）. （4）       If you are not sure，ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.Keep in mind this general rule：when in doubt，cite!
   （5）       For example，students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research.Students in France，preparing for the final examination，may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers.Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.

A.Some university students may cheat in different ways.
B.These include other scholars' ideas，figures，graphs and so on.
C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.
D.Often，students want to use others' opinions to support their own essays.
E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.
F.For international students，it is important to know local academic expectations.
G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.

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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)

16. （本题30分） We are at that time of year when students are crazily selecting courses for their upcoming year of university.I love getting to talk with first-year students about what courses they want to take and what they hope to do with their（1）       .
   Best of all，I love the students that come in well-prepared and（2）       about all of the courses those students who say， "I can't choose，there are so many that sound interesting." Onthe other hand，there are the few students that have not yet found their（3）       and some that just don't seem to want to be here at all.When I ask， "What courses are you most excited about taking？" and the（4）        is， "Whatever course is the easiest." I think， "Wow，you are to（5）       a lot of lessons in the subject of life."
   I learned those lessons when I was going into my second year of university.A friend of mine，Jeff，was a year behind because he had been diagnosed with cancer and had been（6）       intensive chemotherapy during what should have been his first year.I spent many days up on the cancer（7）       visiting Jeff.
   During my second year，Jeff was able to（8）       his first year courses and on the days when he was（9）       to it，he would rally （聚集，重整） all of his energy and go to class.Jeff was told that his diagnosis was（10）       and that there was nothing more that they could do for him.Jeff
knew that these were the last weeks of his life and his（11）       list was not to go sky-diving and visit exotic lands；all he wanted to do was be a（n）（12）       20-year-old and go to his first classes at university.
   Jeff would have known that he was never going to（13）       and yet he was able to see the（14）       and gift that education was and spent his last few weeks learning.（15）       Jeff was learning about Chemistry，Physics，and Calculus，he was also teaching me an important life-long lesson ---Go To Class!
   It doesn't seem（16）       ，but really he taught me the importance of taking full advantage of the（17）       things in life.The best things in life are not those rare moments that are（18）       ，but those everyday moments，the routine that we create，the regular ways that w（19）       our time and build our life.If we can find inspiration in the everyday，we will be（20）
and engaged in ways that will always lead to success and happiness.

（1）	A．grades	B．subjects	C．degree	D．future
（2）	A．enthusiastic	B．organized	C．committed	D．engaged
（3）	A．energy	B．passion	C．philosophy	D．entry
（4）	A．situation	B．harvest	C．response	D．presence
（5）	A．agree with	B．meet with	C．go with	D．play with
（6）	A．going about	B．going by	C．going for	D．going through
（7）	A．operation	B．survival	C．ward	D．hospital
（8）	A．fall for	B．register for	C．call for	D．seek for
（9）	A．pleased	B．alive	C．content	D．equal
（10）	A．terminal	B．critical	C．accidental	D．fatal
（11）	A．bottle	B．bucket	C．box	D．container
（12）	A．happy	B．diligent	C．regular	D．honest
（13）	A．survive	B．graduate	C．succeed	D．progress
（14）	A．value	B．promise	C．exception	D．institute
（15）	A．Since	B．Unless	C．After	D．While
（16）	A．appealing	B．impressive	C．promising	D．infectious
（17）	A．flexible	B．legal	C．basic	D．tricky
（18）	A．divided	B．exceptional	C．grand	D．constant
（19）	A．occupy	B．cost	C．judge	D．monitor
（20）	A．perfect	B．sensible	C．present	D．content

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五、单选题(5小题共5分)

17. （本题1分） Going to the dentist's _______ not necessarily have to be _______ awful experience.（　　）

A.do；an

B.does；the

C.do； /

D.does；an

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18. （本题1分） Penny jumped out of the way to avoid _________ by the _________ branch.（　　）

A.hitting；fallen

B.being hit；falling

C.to be hit；falling

D.having been hit；fallen

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19. （本题1分） Scientists ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health．（　　）

A.were convinced of； in

B.were convinced by； on

C.were convinced of； on

D.convinced of； on

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20. （本题1分） The old building，behind_____was a famous church，was_____we used to work.（　　）

A.that；the place	B.it；the place
C.what；where	D.which；where

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21. （本题1分） He______his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges.（　　）

A.would never have realized

B.would never realize

C.never realized

D.had never realized

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六、单词拼写(6小题共20分)

22. （本题15分） Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China？As early as in the Song Dynasty， "takeout" services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware （餐具） in his right，still （1）       （wear） the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image（2）       （believe） to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
    In ancient times，there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make （3）       order.When the food is ready，there is someone who （4）       （particular） delivers the food to the customer's home，and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term （5）       （agree） with the restaurant.The store，（6）       every agreed day，will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door，especially in the entertainment places like theatres，（7）       are crowded with many people.
    The to-go box，wenpan （warm tray），（8）       （consist） of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.When （9）       （use），hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate （10）       （keep） the dishes warm.In this way，the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.

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23. （本题1分） It is a program making science more （可接近，易懂的） to young people.

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24. （本题1分） It is universally （承认，认为） that forests are essential to us.

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25. （本题1分） The government would provide millions of dollars for research into （可供替代的） energy sources.

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26. （本题1分） Another （论据，理由） against allowing children to play computer games is that it's harmful for their eyes.

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27. （本题1分） Don't spoil your （食欲，胃口） by eating between meals.

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七、改错题(1小题共10分)

28. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing for death．Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm．A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour．He said， "I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise．A few minutes late，our house fell down．I managed to climb out，but much to my shocking，one of my boys were missing．I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened．" Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins，and the government provided food，clothes，and shelters for homeless．

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八、书面表达(1小题共25分)

29. （本题25分）假定你是高三学生李华，因西安疫情形势严峻，你的留学生朋友 Amy 滞留西安不能回国，请你给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。
要点如下：
1.对其表示关心和同情。
2.对其表示安慰并提供帮助。
3.表达愿望和祝福。
注意：
1.词数 150 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

解析

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fp@dyw.com

2022-05-23

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.14

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